"In the second year (837), the summer was dry and the Yangzhou Canal was exhausted." (The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Literati Sect), this is the first time in the official history that the word canal is used to call artificial rivers — — Hangou Xu Bingshun, a water conservancy expert in Yangzhou City, told the reporter: It can be seen that the earliest name of Han Gou as "Yangzhou Canal" began in the second year of Tang Kaicheng, about 1200 years ago, and it was a dynasty earlier than the "Canal started in Song Dynasty" in Huang Huang’s masterpiece Ci Hai.

　　"Looking through the records about the Gou in the twenty-five histories and related classics, since the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, ‘ Yangzhou Canal ’ It was used intermittently. By the Qing Dynasty, the word "Canal" had gone out of the scope of Han ‘gou, and it became the general term for the artificial river from Jingshi to Hangzhou. After the founding of New China, the hometown of the southern end of Han ‘gou — — Yangzhou, comprehensively renovating the canal, has added another good name to the Hangou — — The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, but it all comes around the gully. " Xu Bingshun said.

　　Han Gou was first seen in Xie Lingyun’s Western Expedition Fu in the Southern Dynasties.

　　Han Gou, the ancestor of today’s canal, has a long history. With the change of dynasties, the appellation has changed a lot, which should be second to none in artificial rivers. "Zuo Zhuan" says: "Wu Cheng is in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River", but there is no ditch name, and later generations mostly interpret it as the name of the river. Guoyu is called a deep ditch, Hanshu is called a canal water, Shuijing is called a water blasphemy, and Chunqiu Zuoshi’s Biography is called Hanjiang. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, wrote in the poem "The Ode to the Western Expedition": "Looking at the Han Valley through the sunlight", and the name of the Han Valley was first seen in written records. At the same time, the "Wu Cheng Fu" said: "Caoqu is the axis, and Kungang is the axis." Han Gou is called Cao Qu. The Notes on Water Classics is also called Han Yinggou.

　　When Wei Zhi wrote "Sui Shu" in the Tang Dynasty, it was said that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty called Sanyang blasphemy. Emperor Yangdi was still called Han Gou.

　　In the second year of Tang Kaicheng, Han Gou was first called Yangzhou Canal.

　　In the early Tang Dynasty, according to the records in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Records of Food Goods and Geography, the Han River was called Caohe River and Guanhe River. In Yuanhe, Li Jifu wrote the Records of Yuanhe Counties, which called Hedu Canal, Hanjiang River and Sanyang Turbidity. In the late Tang Dynasty, the name of Hangou took a leap forward. According to the New Tang Book Wenzongji, "In the summer of 837, the Yangzhou Canal was exhausted." This not only let us know that the canal dried up after two years of drought, but more importantly, it sent us an important message that the Hangou has a new name named after the canal — — "Yangzhou Canal" is an unprecedented change. This is also the first time that the word canal has been seen in ancient books. Compared with the name of the canal we are talking about now, it began in the fifth year of Zhongfu in Song Daxiang (1012). The name of the canal in "Drought in Huainan, Reducing Canal Irrigation" was 175 years earlier, and it was more than 183 years earlier than the title of "Yangzhou Canal" excavated in the fourth year of Song Tianxi (1020).

　　The word canal was used in Song Dynasty, and it was also used with other river names.

　　In the Song Dynasty, the word canal was used to name more rivers, and it was also used with other river names. "History of the Song Dynasty Zhenzong Ji" says: "In the first month of the fourth year of Tianxi (1020), the Yangzhou Canal was opened." After the opening of the Tang Dynasty, the river in the south of Yangzhou was renamed Yangzhou Canal. "Song Shi Zhang Lun Biography" cloud: Tianxizhong (1017— — 1021) "In addition to Huai River, Lun made and shipped the deputy envoy, and built the Caohe dike for 300 miles, and blocked the huge stones in the north of Gaoyou to drain the cross-flow", and called the Hangou Caohe River. History of the Song Dynasty: "In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), the Huainan Canal was dug, from Shao Bo Dai to Yizhen, with fourteen sections." This is called Huainan Canal. "History of the Song Dynasty, Records of Food Goods" says: In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Guishan Canal (the northern extension of Han Gou, located in Huai ‘an today) was opened to reach Huai, which was called the Canal. "History of the Song Dynasty, Biography of Shenzong" records that the Zhenchu Canal (now Yizheng to Huai ‘an District) was dug in October of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, and it was called Zhenchu Canal. At the time of Yuanfeng, Mengxi Bitan was also called Huainan Caoqu. "History of the Song Dynasty: River Canal Records" also states: "In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozong Shaoxing (1134), Zhen, Yang weir gates and Zhengongtang in Zhenzhou were demolished, and no order was made to enter the canal, which was called the canal in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the fourteenth year, Xiong Feiyan, the minister in charge of Yangzhou, said: The Yangzhou Canal was only accumulated by two gates, Guazhou and Zhenzhou.

　　In the Song Dynasty, Han Gou was called Caohe, Huainan Canal, Zhenchu Canal, Huainan Caoqu, Yangzhou Canal, etc. Among them, the names named after canals were significantly more than those in the Tang Dynasty.

　　From Jingshi to Hangzhou in Qing Dynasty, it was collectively called Canal.

　　In the Qing Dynasty, The Draft of the History of the Qing Dynasty, Zhi 120, said under the canal: The canal runs from zhi gu and Shandong in the capital to the mouth of the Yangtze River, covering more than 2,000 miles from north to south, and from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Hangzhou, with a total length of more than 800 miles, which is called the canal. This is the Han Gou since it was dug, after Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, to the Qing Dynasty for more than 2,100 years, and then it reached Nantong and Beida, only then did it have a unified title. The word "canal" also rose from "regional level" to "national level", which innovated the history recorded in ancient books. The river sections along the line are generally crowned with the word canal, covering the north and south of the river, such as Tongzhou Canal, North Canal, Linqing Canal, China Canal, Huaiyang Canal, South Canal, Jiangnan Canal and so on.

　　The Han Gou between Huai and Yang also had a new name in Qing Dynasty. According to Jiaqing’s "Rebuilding the Records of Yangzhou Prefecture", Qing Shunzhi and Kangxi called Han Gou the Canal and Li Canal, followed by Li River, Nan River, Huaiyang Canal, Li Yang Canal, South Canal and Jiangbei Canal.

　　Comprehensive renovation in 1958, Yangzhou was first called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.

　　After the founding of New China, Li Canal continued to be used. In 1958, the water conservancy project headquarters of Yangzhou Special Zone determined that the winter and spring water conservancy tasks were "the first is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Project", and "the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Project" has become the name of the project. More than 200,000 people fought for a winter and spring, and the first phase of the project was completed in the first half of 1959. On July 12th, the Water Conservancy Battle Report compiled by the Political Department of the Water Conservancy Headquarters of Yangzhou Special Zone, at the first time, put on new clothes for the ancient canal, and heroic migrant workers sang a triumphant song. The Yangzhou section of the first phase of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal was basically completed. The Water Conservancy Warfare witnessed that Yangzhou was first called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal when the canal was comprehensively renovated in 1958. The name of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal came from Yangzhou. This is consistent with the statement in Jiangsu Provincial Records of Water Conservancy that "the comprehensive renovation in 1958 was called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal".

　　(Source: Yangzhou Publishing)

[car home Weifang Preferential Promotion Channel] is carrying out preferential activities. Consumers in Weifang can enjoy a discount of up to 28,000 yuan, and the lowest starting price is only 74,900 yuan. For friends who are interested in buying Roewe RX5, it is suggested to act in time and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

The design of Roewe RX5 is full of modernity and dynamic. In the front part, a large-size air intake grille is used, and chrome trim strips are used inside the grille for decoration, which enhances the overall luxury. The headlights are sharp in shape and integrated with the air intake grille, forming a strong visual impact. Overall style, Roewe RX5 adopts a streamlined design, with smooth body lines and dynamic wheel hub design, showing a strong sporty atmosphere.

Roewe RX5 has a body size of 4655*1890*1664mm and a wheelbase of 2765mm, showing a spacious interior space. The car side lines are smooth and dynamic, and the car body is balanced and stable from the front wheel track of 1590mm to the rear wheel track of 1584 mm. Tyre size is a 225/55 R19, equipped with 19-inch rims. The design of the rims is fashionable and dynamic, which adds a sporty atmosphere to the vehicle.

The interior design of Roewe RX5 is simple and modern, with black and beige as the main colors, creating a comfortable and elegant atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, so that the driver can adjust the appropriate driving posture according to his own needs. The center console is equipped with a 27-inch large screen, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight control, supports voice recognition control and is convenient to operate. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the front seat has heating function, which brings passengers a comfortable ride experience. The front seat supports front and rear, backrest and height adjustment, while the co-pilot seat supports front and rear and backrest adjustment. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the storage space of the vehicle. The car is also equipped with multiple USB and SD card interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge electronic equipment.

Roewe RX5 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 138kW (188HP) and a maximum torque of 300N·m, which is full of power. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides a smooth and fast shifting experience and ensures smooth and fun driving.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of Roewe RX5. He mentioned that he liked the appearance and front face of the car, and the waistline design was also very attractive. Although he has not carefully watched the workmanship of the car body, he is satisfied with the overall design of the Roewe RX5.

　　In "Tucki"10On the night of hot love, Xpeng Motors not only showed10During the year, the rapid improvement of the product line and the rapid iteration of technology, and more importantly, at this key node to gain a foothold, Xpeng Motors broughtTuckiMONA
M03It is not only the perfect presentation of Tucki’s ten-year car-making skills, but also the promise of Tucki to build a car: "We must build an intelligent electric car, which must conform to the usage habits of China people and be affordable."

　　Breakthrough the "price bottom line" of smart driving

　　fifty-twoMinute order breakoneTen thousand units,48An hour’s order was brokenthree10,000 units, while breaking the record of the new car listing speed, it also raises doubts in the heart. Under the background of the price war in the auto market, TuckiMONA
M03Why did you poke the hearts of so many consumers?

　　First of all, from the perspective of the whole industry, a pure electric vehicle with lidar, high-order intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit configuration is also difficult to beat the price.twentyLess than ten thousand yuan. Compared with the main smart driving models on the market, such as Tesla, Wenjie, Aouita, Extreme Yue, etc., the prices are all there.twentyMore than 10,000 yuan, but this time TuckiMONA
M03, the price range is11.98-15.58Ten thousand yuan, not only will the city for the first time.NGPHit the pricetwentyWithin ten thousand, I came directly.1510,000-level also makes it have no similar competing products in the corresponding price segment.

　　Secondly, compared with the same class models, Tucki.MONA
M03 11.98The starting price of 10,000 yuan can be described as cross the rubicon, and it is more suitable to be called "the first car for young people". TuckiMONA
M03The battery life of the has three gears, the lowest.515km, the highest620km, the body size can reach4780x1896x1445
mm, wheelbase2815mm. In terms of smart cockpits, TuckiMONA
M03Qualcomm Snapdragon is standard in all departments.8155Lathe chip+16GBHardware combination of running memory, supporting Tucki full scene voice system. Referring to the previous car-plane and voice interaction in Tucki, this intelligent cockpit system will surely become a "dimension reduction blow" in the same class.

　　On the other hand, in the same class, VolkswagenID.3wheelbase (of a vehicle)2765mm, battery life450km, starting price11.99Ten thousand yuan, intelligent performance belongs to the mainstream level of joint venture. Among the independent brands, the "biggest pressure" may be Qin of BYD.PLUS
EV. Although QinPLUS
EVThe starting price is only10.98Ten thousand yuan, but the battery life is only.420km, andTuckiMONAM03The battery life of the entry version is directly given to515km, and QinPLUSThe starting price of the long battery life version is the same, both of which are11.98ten thousand yuan.At the same time, in size,TuckiMONA
M03Also slightly better than Qin.PLUS
EV,TuckiMONAM03The captain of the bus reached4780mmThere is also a wheelbase.2815mm, and QinPLUS
EVThe vehicle length and wheelbase are respectively4765mm、2718mm.More importantly, even if you leave aside the above, TuckiMONA
M03In automotive intelligence, especiallyIn terms of intelligent driving, it can provide consumers with a fresher, smarter and safer driving experience, forming a distinct advantage..

　　Not only that, Tucki.MONA
M03
515Long battery life version and620The intelligent driving function of the long battery life version is also unique in its class, and the price is as low as11Ten thousand levels, it can be said that it not only conforms to the trend of intelligence, but also achieves the ultimate cost performance. Among them,11.98Tucki from ten thousand.MONA
M03standard configuration20+Intelligent sensing hardware, equipped withLCCLane center auxiliary,ACCAdaptive cruise and360Image system and other configurations. Full-scene intelligent parking system also appeared in Tucki.MONA
M03In fact, according to the data provided by Xpeng Motors, the system scenario is applicable.100%, the parking success rate is as high as95%.

　　And in15.58Wande TuckiMONA
M03 580Super long battery lifeMaxEdition, Tucki.Is more direct.Bring advanced intelligent driving to the first timetwentyWithin 10,000 yuan, this interval only needs15Ten thousand levels can be experienced. TuckiMONA
M03 580Super long battery lifeMaxeditionwillEquipped with NVIDIA Double.OrinXChip,willAdopt a new generation of Tucki.AIHawkeye vision scheme, using single pixelLOFICArchitecture, no fear of dark light, backlight and large light difference, and the perceived distance is improved.125%, identify speed increase40%,andNext year, it will be pushed to all cities, routes and road conditions, which can be opened and used all over the country.XNGPFull scene intelligent assisted driving.　
　

　　Slow and steady, one step at a time

　　In pure electricityAIn the increasingly fierce competition in the premium car market, a car model often needs to combine face value, performance, intelligence and practicality. And Tucki.MONA
M03with108Item is standard,fifty-twoLeading configuration at the same level, comprehensive benchmarking.twentyTen thousand models, redefined.AThe new standard of the class car market is called "new in the intelligent era" by the industry.threeDepartment ".

　　Especially in today’s pursuit of personalization, face value has become one of the important considerations for consumers to choose models. TuckiMONA
M03Accurately capture the aesthetic preferences and lifestyles of young users, and strive to create the focus of "yearning". The only super-running and fully integrated external active air intake grille at the same level can intelligently adjust the opening and closing according to the vehicle speed, and balance and optimize the wind resistance and electric drive cooling demand.4780mmThe conductor,2815mmThe wheelbase and1896mmThe wide-body body not only creates a modeling posture comparable to the sports coupe, but also provides plenty of front head and leg space, plus the wind resistance coefficient is only0.194Known as "the mass-produced pure electric hatchback car with the lowest wind resistance in the world", it helps to improve endurance.

　　TuckiMONA
M03The interior design is driver-centered, simple and not simple, and the details are integrated with many intimate designs, taking into account the visual enjoyment and interactive experience of young people. Ergonomic cloud seat brings the ultimate comfort and built-in beauty.LEDThe soft light visor provides a perfect makeup environment for female users. The whole system comes standard with an insulated panoramic canopy, with a panoramic view area of up to.1.22㎡, heat insulation and sun protection at the same time, bring users a broader vision and a pleasant driving experience.

　　As for the intelligent cockpit of the core soul in the car,TuckiMONA
M03 Focus on the three most commonly used functions-voice, music and navigation, which are standard in the car.15.6Inch central control large screen, equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon8155 Chip and16GB Memory, support360°Panoramic images and3DPerceptual rendering map. Not only that, but also the electric hatchback tailgate is equipped as standard.18Speakers, support7.1.4Panoramic sound, sound system with sky channel and a series of configurations to enhance the user’s driving experience. In addition, interestingly, the new car has added many "emotional value" configurations, such as electronic wooden fish, which is more suitable for the car needs of young users.

　　Of course, as a pure electric vehicle, TuckiMONA
M03It makes it easier for users than the same class models.getIn addition to the convenience and fun of interaction in the era of smart terminals, its battery life is also solid and practical. TuckiMONA
M03The whole system comes standard with a new generation of lithium iron phosphate batteries, including51.8kWhand62.2kWhTwo kinds of battery capacity, the longest battery life can reach.620km, comprehensive power consumption per 100 kilometers11.5kWh, the measured minimum can reach9.6kWh, and have15Minute charge to battery life200kmFast charging ability.

　　It should be noted that,TuckiMONA
M03The reason why I can have the longest620The endurance of kilometers depends not on the accumulation of batteries, but on the optimization of energy consumption. The energy consumption of 100 kilometers is only11.5Degree, performance is even better than many smaller sizes.A0Class models, plus Tucki.MONA
M03Wind drag coefficient is only0.194Lower drag coefficient is very important for extending the battery life of electric vehicles; At the same time, Tucki’s technology in the fields of electric drive and electronic control has beenG6、G9And other models, a more efficient drive system is also the key to energy saving.

　　Start a new decade from now on

　　Tucki launched on the occasion of Xpeng Motors’s 10th anniversary.MONA
M03Not only is Tucki’s accurate response to the young market, but more importantly, we can learn from itTuckiMONA
M03See Xpeng Motors is completing an important and difficult process of self-evolution. In this process, on the one hand, Xpeng Motors has continuously strengthened its car-making system and controlled costs, on the other hand, it has lengthened its inherent long board in technology development and intelligent driving through more investment.

　　Since last year, Tucki has initiated a series of organizational changes. For example, adjusting the internal organizational structure, performing surgery on the marketing system, and shifting from the direct mode to the dealer mode in an all-round way. After this series of operations, Xpeng Motors’s fighting capacity has been gradually enhanced, and its adaptability and flexibility have also been greatly improved. Since last June, the cost of bicycles in Tucki has been reduced.25%It will be lower by the end of this year. At the same time, according to Xpeng Motors’s second-quarter financial report, Xpeng Motors’s second-quarter revenue reached.81.1100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase60.2%; Gross profit margin increased to14%, year-on-year increase17.9%, has achieved four consecutive quarters of growth.

　　Moreover, in February this year, Tucki and Volkswagen signed an agreement on strategic and technical cooperation and joint development, and concluded a joint procurement plan. The two sides got through the platform technology and electronic and electrical architecture, which means that the capacity of Xpeng Motors’s industrial manufacturing system has been strengthened. TuckiMONA
M03be listed11.98The surprise price of 10,000 yuan can be met intellectually.90%The user’s required scene, and the rapid start of large-scale delivery to users after listing, is the direct embodiment of the achievements of upgrading the car-making system in Tucki and reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

　　Facing the next decade, Tucki is the first city to open in China.NOAFunctional car companies, Xpeng Motors will continue to adhere to its intelligent positioning, and on this basis, it will be fully transformed into a global-oriented company.AICar company. The world’s first can be applied to robots at the same time.AIThe chip of cars and flying cars-"Tucki Turing" chip has been used ineightmoon23The Japanese succeeded in streaming. It is a chip customized for end-to-end large model, which integrates2A self-developed neural network processes the brain (NPU）、2Independent image signal processor (ISP), and adopt neural network-orientedDSA(domain-specific architecture); have40Core processor, which can run the maximum large model parameters.30B, is oriented toL4Developed and designed by Autopilot, its computing power is three times that of existing chips, and it can be applied to automobiles, robots and flying cars at the same time.

　　At the tenth anniversary conference, Tucki also demonstrated the new technology of "going to lidar" and officially released "AICompared with the previous intelligent driving perception design, Hawkeye vision scheme can not only eliminate the need for laser radar and significantly improve the appearance smoothness of vehicles, but also solve the scenes that were difficult to be taken care of by previous pure vision schemes, such as large backlight, so as to achieve it at a lower cost.L3Class intelligent assisted driving. Tucki to be released in the fourth quarter of this year.P7+Will be the first to carry "AIThe model of Hawkeye Vision Scheme will be included in the follow-up.MONAOther models, including the series. As the popularization of Xpeng Motors’s high-level intelligent driving technology to a wider market, it is equipped with high-level intelligent drivingTuckiMONA
M03 580 MAXVersion will be published on2025Delivered after the Spring Festival in 2008.

　　tag

　　It is true that after ten years of entrepreneurship, development, and bold product choices, I have found my own development rhythm and continued to complete multiple slave.0arriveoneAt the same time, it also regards "sense of science and technology" and "equal rights of science and technology" as its most significant competitive capital. This time, Xpeng Motors is opening the next one.10On the occasion of 2008, we will launch smart electric vehicles that are both in line with China people’s habits and affordable-TuckiMONA
M03It is just right to follow the trend. Through the combination of software and hardware, the cost efficiency and intelligent technology are explored.15The 10,000-level market allows young people to drive a truly close-to-the-people smart car, which will become a cross-era product with universal intelligence.

　　Standing at a new starting point, Xpeng Motors is upgrading from "software-defined car" to ".AIDefine the car and meet the challenge of the next decade with a brand-new attitude.

In the May 1st movie market, there are many surprises. Jia Bing’s comedy "thelma and louise Money" quietly rushed into the top three box office on the opening day, which was unexpected. In contrast, Peacekeeping Riot Team, which was co-produced by Johnny and YiBo, broke through 100 million yuan on its opening day with its hard-core action scenes and national spirit, and successfully won the single-day box office crown of domestic action movies in May 1st, which was expected to meet the expectations of many action fans.

The animated film "Spy Play House Code: White" relies on a huge group of anime fans, occupying one of the top three at the box office, which is reasonable. However, as a comedy, thelma and louise Money can achieve such good results, which is really rare, especially considering the background that comedies have generally poor reputation in recent years.

Interestingly, the film has won the praise of many stars and stimulated the audience’s curiosity and desire to watch movies. Leo said that the film made him "laugh until his abdominal muscles ached", and Lu Han even laughed his head off when he watched the movie, losing his expression management, while Shen Teng kept laughing from the middle of the movie until the end, and even burst into tears. These feedbacks can’t help but make people wonder, what kind of magic is hidden in the film, which can make well-informed artists laugh so much?

"thelma and louise Money" tells the story of an ordinary person who decided to lead a licentious life because he was terminally ill. Jia Youwei, the protagonist, thought that he had only ten days left after misdiagnosis, so he changed his frugality and began to enjoy himself. In one scene, he ordered a lot of food in the seafood market only to "release it", and the wonderful release request put forward by his friends and the humorous rhetorical question played by Xiao Shenyang became a big joke and made people laugh.

Another highlight is the bridge about family education. Sha Baihu, the father played by Xiao Shenyang, revealed that he couldn’t keep up with the teaching progress when discussing children’s learning problems. Liu Shasha, played by his wife Li Jiaqi, proposed to hire a family education, but when Sha Baihu thought it was for his children, he calmly said that he was looking for a family education for himself. The reversal was hilarious.

As for whether the film is worth recommending, it still needs more feedback from the audience to judge. If you have watched "thelma and louise Money", please share your feelings. Will you recommend this unexpected comedy to your friends?

[Yuan Biao’s rare appearance, the years under the suit are precipitated and not old]

Yuan Biao, 63, made a low-key appearance in a gray suit at the recent release conference of the film "Seven Little Happiness", but it immediately attracted the enthusiastic attention of the media and fans. The action superstar who once conquered the audience with his vigorous skills and handsome face on the screen has now entered his sixties, but the years seem to have not left too many marks on him. Wearing a pair of glasses, he is more gentle and elegant, as if the tempering of years has only added a little calmness and introversion to him, rather than the mark of old age. Especially when framed with Tony Leung Ka Fai, the film-winning actor who is one year younger than him, Yuan Biao’s youthful attitude is even more amazing. It seems that time stops in front of him, and no matter how the world turns, he is still taking his time.

[Tony Leung Ka Fai: the film emperor with a sage like style, the gift of years and the experience of acting]

Tony Leung Ka Fai, 62, also appeared at the press conference in a Chinese suit, holding a folding fan, and showing her demeanor. Although his skin is slightly dark and wrinkles appear quietly under the depiction of years, this has not weakened his charm, but has become a symbol of his rich life experience. Tony Leung Ka Fai’s image of "Lame Hao" in ONCE UPON A TIME IN HONG KONG is deeply rooted in people’s hearts with his profound performance skills and accurate grasp of the role, which once again proves his strength in body of work. Participating in the filming of "Seven Little Blessings" will undoubtedly inject more expectations into the film.

[The son of Yuan Biao: a tall and sturdy successor, a low-key genius who works behind the scenes]

Under the aura of his father, the 33-year-old son of Yuan Biao rarely appeared in public view. Dressed in casual clothes, he is tall and strong, and his eyebrows and eyes reveal a charm very similar to his father’s, as if the years have skillfully completed the handover here. Although he chose a relatively low-key behind-the-scenes job, his professionalism in the field of film production made him highly recognized in the circle. This time, it is expected to participate in the production of "Seven Little Blessings", which is undoubtedly an artistic inheritance between father and son, and also makes people full of confidence in the production level of this tribute.

[In the past, Sammo Hung’s other disciples reunited, and the years have no traces and traces]

At the press conference, in addition to Yuan Biao and Tony Leung Ka Fai, Wang Minde, Qian Jiale and other former Sammo Hung disciples were all present. Although their hair is gray and their figure is no longer vigorous, their love and persistence in movies has become more and more brilliant under the baptism of years. Their existence is not only a witness to the glory of the era of Seven Little Blessings, but also an inspiration and encouragement to a new generation of filmmakers.

[Yuan Biao: affectionate husband, low-key life, family career]

Outside the screen, Yuan Biao is a loving husband and loving father. He and his wife Peng Xiuxia have been together for 38 years since their first love, and they have a pair of children. Yuan Biao has always regarded his family as the focus of his life, and has a deep affection for his wife. Over the years, there has never been any scandal. Not long ago, he made a low-key appearance in Shang Yan, Mainland China, wearing a suit and tie, and entered the venue under the escort of security guards, with a warm smile on his face, showing an ordinary and real Yuan Biao. This single-mindedness and sense of responsibility towards his family has undoubtedly established a good public image for him in the hearts of fans.

["Seven Little Happiness": The film emperor joins in, reproduces the classics, and the expected value is bursting]

The preparation of the new film "Seven Little Happiness" is not only a deep tribute to the master Yu Zhanyuan, but also brings together many powerful actors, especially Tony Leung Ka Fai, the winner, which undoubtedly adds a lot of color to the film. Every actor with awe and love for the film interprets the role with his heart, and strives to present the story of Seven Little Happiness to the audience in a brand-new form. Both Yuan Biao’s eternal youth and Tony Leung Ka Fai’s consummate acting skills have made people look forward to this work. I believe that with their joint efforts, "Seven Little Happiness" will be a sincere work bearing memories, inheritance and innovation, and will live up to the ardent expectations of the audience.

[Conclusion: The years are silent, the heroes are not old, and we will wait for the "Seven Little Blessings" to create more glory]

The years are silent, but they have left a unique mark on everyone. Yuan Biao and Tony Leung Ka Fai, two actors who have left a strong impression on the Chinese film industry, tell us with their stories that time may change the appearance, but it cannot kill the spirit. Their tenacity, dedication and affection on and off the screen are just as the poem says: "An old horse lurks, and his ambition is thousands of miles." And their sons are also working quietly in their respective fields, inheriting the spirit of their fathers. Let’s look forward to the birth of "Seven Little Blessings" and see how this generation of filmmakers write legends with light and shadow and continue to write their own immortal myths.

Editor in charge:

May 11th is World Obesity Prevention Day. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people begin to pay attention to obesity and care about how to lose weight scientifically. In this issue of "One Minute Health Course", Zhou Zhiyi, director of the General Medicine Department of Chongqing People’s Hospital, explained the relevant knowledge to everyone.

Many netizens report that they eat very little, but they are still very fat, and teasing themselves to drink water will make them fat. Does this easy-to-fat constitution really exist? Zhou Zhiyi said that in addition to diet, there are four important factors that affect weight.

First of all, basal metabolism accounts for more than 70% of the total consumption in a day. When basal metabolism is relatively low, it is easy to get fat;

Second, when the body fat rate is high, low metabolism is also easy to gain weight;

Third, hormone levels will also affect weight, such as insufficient thyroid hormone levels, low metabolism, and easy to gain weight;

Fourth, when active exercise is insufficient, passive exercise is also reduced, and it is easy to get fat when consumption is less than intake.

So, how do you judge whether you need to lose weight? Zhou Zhiyi suggested that there are three indicators to judge obesity. First, the body mass index, divided by the square of height, is normal at 18.5 to 23.9, overweight at 24 to 27.9, and obese at more than 28; The second is waist circumference, which is greater than 90 for men and 85 for women, belonging to abdominal obesity; The third is the body fat rate. When the male body fat rate is more than 25% and the female body fat rate is more than 30%, it also belongs to obesity.

Finally, Zhou Zhiyi reminded everyone that to lose weight healthily, it is necessary to develop a healthy lifestyle, keep your mouth shut, spread your legs, and ensure a balanced diet when maintaining a healthy weight, so that you can achieve healthy weight loss without rebounding.

Click on the picture below to enter 【1 minute health class] topic, get more.Wonderful content

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Sometimes, simple liking can make you break away from the shackles, because I believe that smart people can always read themselves and choose the life they want most. Follow the big army without thinking, and you can only drift with the tide and finally lose yourself. Perhaps, it’s no wonder that others are blamed for forbearing their own tastes, isolating themselves from the few pleasures left in the world, and passing by the best. Lack of courage can be cultivated slowly. Without a reliable "partner", it is a great regret in life.

amsCar review drivingEvaluation:★★★★

Advantages:The design is atmospheric, the seat is comfortable and the response is fast.　

Disadvantages:The allocation of science and technology is few, the motivation in the later stage is soft, and the policy is limited.

Time to market:June 2017

estimatePrice:139,800-186,800 yuan

Competing models:

China market analysis:Due to the policy limitations, perhaps individual front lines are not the main sales battlefields of this type of vehicles, but the situation is completely different for those with more complicated road conditions and close geographical location to the west or mountainous areas. On the cargo carrying capacity, the advantages of vehicle types are obvious. In addition, it is still a new school that is close to the middle and high grade in terms of design, workmanship, riding and driving. In this way, adding an additional score that can be added seems to be a bright future.

In fact, before each test drive, my heart is full of mixed feelings, especially when I face the challenge directly. I need some time to get used to it. I need to build a good trust with you. I am looking forward to whether my driving habits and temper can get along well and successfully complete this task of crossing the desert.

Get off the plane, take the bus, check in, and I’ll go back to the hotel square. Placed in the center, a quiet stop, rest, seems to have just finished a full day. It’s legs up, flowing with fine sand, and its fearless face, which is bound to step over mountains and rivers, still makes me remember it deeply until now.

Yes, there is every reason to be proud. The history of nearly 84 years tells the story of the years of strength. In addition to well-known engineering vehicles such as D21 and D22, which travel around the country day and night, it is already the twelfth generation product.

In particular, its naming method, although the official said that the new name was inspired by the name of an autonomous region in northern Spain, meaning to experience high-end fashion and inherit classics, but in fact, when I just got its name, I actually thought of the famous Cuban revolutionary and politician ernesto guevara, the spirit of facing difficulties and taking risks, and the tough feeling with a beard and blood.

Let’s talk about the first impression of appearance. Actually, it’s not as hard as I thought. The typical family-style "V-motion" front face is full and solid. The design is not too radical, not grandiose or muscular.

Generally speaking, this is a big brother next door who looks very trustworthy and reliable. Under the front of the car, energetic eyes are still very advanced and practical in this level of market. Perhaps it is this kind of approachable simplicity that leads to the sharp contrast between the strong off-road performance and the appearance, which is unbelievable.

In my inherent impression, your character is quite rough and informal, so as early as the beginning of the test drive, I, a pseudo-perfectionist, didn’t care about your interior workmanship. Who knows, sitting in the car, the sense of exquisiteness is moving. First of all, the car has not been attacked by any peculiar smell, which shows that the materials used are exquisite.

In addition, the design of the center console is also simple and generous, and the regular functions are distributed at a glance. It is not a problem that the buttons are patchy and easy to operate, but the USB port does not support music playback in the iphone, which is not very humanized.

At first, I was arranged in the back row of the car to take a group photo and start the car, so I felt whether the ride experience was proper or not. In terms of size, its length, width and height are 5263mm, 1850mm and 1808mm respectively, reaching 3150 mm. After adjusting the personal habit of sitting, the softness and hardness of the rear seat have been affirmed by me, and the lateral width of the cushion is sufficient. Even if the hip size is large, there is no feeling of being exiled by the cushion.

However, for this class or product, the short rear seat cushion is a disease, and this one can’t escape from it, and the disadvantages of leg support are highlighted. At this time, the knees and calves need strong support for the thighs. Long-term suspension will make the legs feel a little sore, even for friends with strong calf muscle tolerance. For the growth of the imperial city, I am good at using the "paralysis" sitting posture.

Driving on asphalt pavement, the sound insulation and noise reduction level is beyond my expectation. Wind noise and tire noise can match the sedan models of high-end brands. Please forgive the slightly defective noise. After all, this is a proper tonality, and it is not too noisy to be disgusting.

After nearly ten kilometers, I was transferred to the driver’s seat. It was not the activity rules, but the bouncing feeling in the back row that really made me unbearable to eat too much breakfast. The bonus of driving ahead of time is all thanks to the post-independence with girders. For the undulating asphalt pavement, the feedback is very sensitive and obvious, which is exactly the case, so that I can feel the driving experience of this machine early.

The steering wheel feels good, but the steering needs the strength of the handle. Although the accuracy is slightly blurred, the feedback strength still has a sense of communication with the driver. The accelerator pedal is finely tuned, the power does not jump, and the acceleration smoothness is easy to control. However, the effect is a short board, and the force will be more obvious when you step on two-thirds of it. By the way, the car at this moment is fully loaded (with an average weight of 80 kilograms) and the trunk is equipped with a counterweight sandbag weighing 200 kilograms, plus its own weight, please calculate it yourself.

　 　　

As the sandbar in front of me got closer, I didn’t consciously put on my swimming trunks. Instead, I clutched the steering wheel and tightened my thighs at a loss. Here is the famous Tengger Desert, one of the venues for the activities of Alashan Heroes’ Club. The barren and shocking sand dunes are far more difficult to drive than everyone imagined, so that accidents and accidents are recorded every year.

Can this 2.5L naturally aspirated machine, code-named QR25, meet the desert challenge? I am puzzled, even though I quite approve of this one’s good performance in brand-new and superior models. Subsequently, the slightly different data were adjusted and the vertical layout rearranged to match the four-wheel drive system calmed my panic a little. It was not until I learned the model and the data of this 184,251 Nm again that my uneasy heart eased.

Yes, this is the 7-speed automatic manual from JATCO. The electronic control system carried by the car is also assembled on the famous Y62, which is famous for its strong off-road ability.

Xiao Xu, who can’t wait after lunch, has been quietly put to 1.3bar, switched from two-wheel drive mode to high-speed four-wheel drive, and the team drove into the desert center. In the yellow sand-filled environment, people who lack sand driving experience will not be able to accurately and calmly judge the current sand situation except the rut marks of the preceding car. At this time, a high enough speed and the initial speed of each slope are particularly important, and this action is also the usual skill of sand driving. At this time, don’t forget that there is a maximum ground clearance of 218mm, which will become a powerful guarantee for frequent slope washing.

In addition, 31 degrees and 26 degrees will also fully improve the off-road limit. What should I do if I slip or get stuck? Be sure to remember, don’t turn the steering wheel greatly, which will lead to the loss of power in vain. If it is in an irreparable situation, don’t blindly and excessively take a big throttle to get out of trouble. It is not only futile, but also deeper and deeper. The last thing waiting for you is the embarrassment that you can’t extricate yourself and get out of trouble by yourself.

To tell the truth, before crossing the desert, I didn’t approve of the ride comfort, but when the team traveled to the road surface full of fine sand and gravel, the up-and-down tremor and left-and-right swing of this machine were controlled quite well, and it could even run like a car driving on the asphalt road. Coupled with the electric control four-wheel drive system that works in time, whether it is hump road or side break, and then to "cutting the blade" and "washing the casserole", it is so full of fun that people are still wanting.

Ams car review

What is the concept for most consumers in China? In what form does it exist? Is it just a simple transport vehicle? Obviously, today’s experience made me understand that what is in front of me is to subvert all this. Regardless of the styling design for the time being, it is almost the same as the most popular model in China market, only this is different from the traditional concept. In addition, the multi-dimensional consideration from comfort, exquisiteness to quality is also the characteristic of completely jumping out of the tool.

But unfortunately, at present, in China, there are indeed too many rules and regulations that are not very friendly to models. If the policy is suddenly released one day, will you feel regret for your holding money for purchase? After all, the price of less than 200,000 yuan can buy a class that is truly off-road and full of driving pleasure. If you buy it, you will earn it! In addition, there is no need to be bound by many front-line policies. It’s a big deal not to enter the Fifth Ring Road. Who dares to go to Jinshui Bridge if he has nothing to worry about? Those are big shots, and we are just ordinary people. It’s best to be happy, don’t you think? "

engineering data

–2.5LAutomatic four-wheel drive version

：The length is 5263mm, the width is 1850mm, the height is 1808 mm, and the height is 3150 mm. The dimensions of the container are 1510mm, 1562 and 475mm, and the volume of the fuel tank is 73 L and 1791 kg. 　　

：2.5 liters, straight 4, naturally aspirated, 135 kW(184 PS), 251 N m. 　　　

System:Front, front wheel four-wheel drive, 7th gear.　　

：The front and rear styles are not independent, and the front and rear drums are 255/70 R16.　

Driving performance:0~100km/h -s， 165km/h， -　L/100 km

Estimated selling price:179,800 yuan　

Text/Xu Boxuan

　　Commentator of this newspaper

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is a scientific truth that has been proved by practice, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and a historic leap of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time and wrote it into party constitution, which has great political, theoretical and practical significance. Standing at the starting point of the new journey, the urgent task is to thoroughly study and understand the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, arm his mind, guide practice, implement it in the whole process of socialist modernization and embody it in all aspects of party building, and provide a strong ideological guarantee and spiritual strength for winning the victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　During the historic period of change, at the crucial juncture of winning the career, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people can always assess the situation, make scientific judgments on the situation and give profound answers to the propositions of the times, and condense into great ideas that guide the future development direction. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of profound changes in the world, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, complied with the development of the times, systematically answered the important issues of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, created the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again.

　　Great thoughts stem from great practice. In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made innovations and faced difficulties, kept the quasi-social pulse in finding problems, understood the development law in solving problems, constantly broke through the difficulties of reform and development, and successfully responded to various risk challenges. From promoting the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, to coordinating the promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and then to implementing five new development concepts … … A series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction have formed a closely linked and interconnected system of ideological theories and policies, which have gradually sublimated into Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, leading the whole party and people throughout the country to achieve a series of major historical achievements and changes.

　　Great ideas come from great innovation. Closely combine the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of contemporary China and the characteristics of the times; Deepen the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a new vision … … Through arduous theoretical exploration and practical innovation again and again, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, has answered a series of basic questions of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era with "eight explicits", and formed the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era with "fourteen adherences", inheriting and developing Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and opening up a new realm of Chinese Marxism development in the 21st century.

　　The new journey of the new era cannot be separated from the correct guidance of scientific theory for a moment. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the ideological torch leading the new era and the beacon guiding the correct direction. From now until 2020, it is the decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way; From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". Our generation has a long way to go to strive for the long March in the new era. At present, an extremely important task is to study, publicize and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, never relax and strengthen the theoretical arm, and enhance the consciousness and firmness of studying, publicizing and implementing it. We should not only deeply study the background, theoretical origin, practical foundation and rich connotation of the important thought, but also apply the Marxist standpoint and method contained in it to all the work and links of reform, development and stability, so as to do great things, solve difficult problems and open up new opportunities, better uphold, defend and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, make concerted efforts to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, and strive to create new victories and dreams in the new era.

Computer keyboards have 26 English letters, and the preferred language for computer software and website development and operation is English. The popularity of the Internet has further consolidated the status of English as an international common language, which makes other languages feel pressure. Although Chinese has the largest population, it has a low degree of internationalization, and there are far fewer countries that use Chinese and use it as a second language than English-speaking countries. There are many sayings about the backwardness of Chinese and the alphabetization of Chinese characters. It seems that the foundation of our China culture is dying.

This is a superficial understanding of China’s backwardness and beatings in modern times. A comprehensive comparison of languages in various countries will show that Chinese is not only backward, but also the best language in the world: Chinese characters are standardized and beautiful, with many elements of word formation, many ways of word formation, flexible word formation and word formation, rich syllables, large language capacity, simple grammar and fast and clear expression.

According to Wikipedia’s statistics on the major languages in the world, this paper takes Google Translation as an example: "Why don’t they speak X?" Look at the glyphs of the characters in major languages, analyze the composition of the characters, and analyze the phonetic syllables to compare the major languages, so as to identify the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese:

The number of native speakers in countries with phonetic syllables composed of language examples

Chinese Jane: Why don’t they speak Chinese?

Why don’t they speak Chinese? Nearly 200 pictographs and more than 800 phonemes can be combined into words, and words can express meanings. 23 initials ×33 finals =759 ×4 tones =3036 syllables, and the actual number of syllables with tones is 1315. Sino-Tibetan Language Department, China, Singapore and Malaysia, 1.1 billion.

Why can’t they just speak English? 26 letters, only the left and right structures can be combined to form a word meaning, but not the upper and lower ones. phonography has 28 consonants and 20 vowels, with a maximum of 560 syllables, and actually uses about 400 syllables. Indo-European languages, Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia and India, etc., with 330 million, are the most widely used international lingua franca.

Spanish ?Cómo que no hablan espa?ol? 29 letters, only left and right one-dimensional combination, phonography is clumsy in meaning. New words are frequent and have poor stability. 24 consonants, 5 vowels, up to 120 syllables, Indo-European family, Spain, Latin America, 300 million, the second international lingua franca.

Indy/Urdu has 44 letters, which can only be combined left and right in one dimension. The font is irregular, ugly and difficult to write and recognize. There are 11 vowels and 43 consonants with a maximum of 473 syllables, so it is not bad to use half the syllables actually. Austronesian family, India, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, 500 million, low degree of internationalization.

There are 28 letters in Arabic, which can only be combined in one dimension, and the font is irregular, which is ugly and difficult to write and recognize. There are 28 consonants and 12 meta-phonetic symbols, with a maximum of 236 syllables, and the actual use will not reach 236. Non-Asian languages, 200 million people in the Middle East and North Africa.

Bengali is not displayed. Look at the picture:

51 letters, only left and right one-dimensional combination, irregular font, ugly and difficult to write and recognize. 11 vowels, 40 consonants, with a maximum of 440 syllables. austronesian family, Bangladeshi and Indian 185 million.

Portuguese porqueeles no falam portuguê s? 23 letters, can only be combined left and right, can’t combine five vowels up and down, namely a,e,i,o,u, and there are 18 consonants, with a maximum of 90 syllables in Indo-European languages, Portugal, Brazil, Angola and Mozambique, 160 million.

Russian почемуониеговорятна?. 33 letters can only be combined in one dimension. phonography is easy to read, but clumsy in meaning. Among them, there are 10 vowels, 21 consonants and 2 silent symbols, with a maximum of 210 syllables. Indo-European Slavic Language Family, Russia, Belarus and other Russian Federation countries, 160 million.

Japanese なぜらはがせなぃのですか? Square Chinese characters are mixed with cursive scripts of hiragana and katakana, and there are 50 hiragana and katakana, which are neither fish nor fowl, and the syllables used are more than 100 Altaic languages, with 125 million in Japan.

German warum sprechen sienicht einfach Deutsch? 30 letters can only be combined in one dimension. phonography is easy to read but clumsy in meaning. There are 11 vowels and 23 consonants, with a maximum of 253 syllables, and fewer syllables are actually used. Indo-European language family, Germany, Austria, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland, 100 million

French pourquoi, tout simple, neparlent-ils pas franais? 26 letters, only left and right one-dimensional combination, phonography ideographic clumsy. 7 vowels, 20 consonants, up to 140 syllables. Indo-European language family, France, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland and Haiti, 75 million.

Korean? 40 letters, two-dimensional combination, phonography is clumsy in meaning. 21 vowels and 19 consonants, with a maximum of 399 syllables. Altaic language family, South Korea and North Korea, 60 million.

Thai? 76 letters, only left and right one-dimensional combination, ugly and difficult to write and recognize. There are 44 consonants, 32 vowels and 5 tones. There are 7040 syllables, and the pronunciation is simple. South Asian language family, Thailand, 50 million, low degree of internationalization.

Advantages: 1. Chinese characters are regular and easy to recognize. The glyphs of English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German and other alphabet languages are mostly round, with few strokes but difficult to recognize. The English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German and other alphabet symbols lack the function of pictographic meaning, and their semantic symbols-words are a combination of a few letters, which are prone to alexia. The glyphs of Chinese characters are square characters, and the glyphs have the function of pictographic meaning. The number of alexia patients in Chinese is the lowest in the world.

Indi-Urdu, Arabic, Bengali

The characters of languages such as Thai and Thai are very irregular, ugly and difficult to write and recognize, and their inherent defects greatly hinder the interest in learning these languages. In the wave of language internationalization, these languages will be eliminated and marginalized more and more.

Korean characters are also square characters, but they belong to phonography. Like English and other alphabet languages, phonography is easy to read and clumsy to express meaning, and Korean characters are difficult to recognize, and many people suffer from Korean alexia.

Japanese is a mixture of square Chinese characters, Hiragana with Chinese strokes and Katakana with Chinese cursive script, which is quite a mixture of block letters, running script and cursive script. It is neither fish nor fowl. If it is not the reason of Japan’s developed economy, there are not many people who are interested in learning Japanese.

In typesetting, letters and characters can only be arranged horizontally but not vertically, which is not as flexible as Chinese typesetting.

Advantages 2. Chinese characters have many elements and ways of word formation, flexible word formation and word formation, large language capacity and good stability.

The radicals of Chinese characters are equivalent to letters, and a single Chinese character is equivalent to words. A Chinese character takes up less space than a word, and there are more than 1,000 Chinese character-building parts, including 200 beside the shape of meaning and 800 beside the sound of sound (the "List of Parts of Modern Chinese Commonly Used Characters" published by the State Language Committee has 512 parts, but this list does not exhaust all Chinese character parts). In other languages, there are few word-forming elements: 26 English letters, 26 French letters, 29 Spanish letters, 23 Portuguese letters, 29 German letters, 44 Hindi letters, 28 Arabic letters, 33 Russian letters and 40 Korean letters … How can such few letters compare with the word-forming elements of Chinese characters?

There are more word-formation ways of Chinese characters than alphabetic languages. Alphabetic languages such as English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German, French, Arabic and Indian can only form ideographic symbols-words with left and right structures, but not with upper and lower structures, and the number of word-formation letters is small, which will inevitably lead to long words. In addition to left and right word-formation, Chinese characters can also form words with up and down, up and down, left and right sets of up and down. Chinese characters can be easily combined into 200 * 800 * 2 = 320,000 Chinese characters by four ways: left and right, up and down, up and down, left and right, and up and down. In fact, in order to avoid confusion, Chinese characters are rarely combined with repeated radicals, and only one of them is selected for combination once. If you have nothing to do with composing Chinese characters, you will find that a large number of radical combinations are not used, which leaves a broad space for the transformation of Chinese characters. If the number of English letters increases by five times to 130, the number of English vocabulary combinations will be five times larger, and the thickness of English dictionary will be much smaller. Even so, compared with more than 1,000 radicals and two-dimensional combinations in Chinese, English is still far behind, and other alphabet languages are similar. Chinese has a large capacity, and there is a lot of room for transformation and upgrading, so there is no need to overthrow it.

Alphabetic language is one-dimensional boring password information, Chinese characters are two-dimensional pattern information with integrated form and sound, and the expressive function of English letters is very weak. English letter combination is coding, while reading English is decoding. Although the alphabet language is easy to learn at first, it is not easy to learn fine because of its huge word system.

Two-dimensional Chinese makes the best use of plane space. Many Chinese characters are just a picture. Who can read the information from the picture faster than the information from the password? In Anglo-American society, patients suffering from "alexia" can’t read and write English, which is ultimately caused by the one-dimensional cryptology of English, but there is no "alexia" in the Chinese world. The expressive force of Chinese characters makes reading very convenient, so we can capture its characteristics and map its meaning at a glance. One-dimensional string cipher pinyin characters can’t do this anyway.

Pinyin has sacrificed its ideographic ability, resulting in its non-intuition. Alphabetic language is a symbol of sound, a low-level form of words, and a one-dimensional password. Two-dimensional Chinese characters are 80% pictophonetic characters, and pictophonetic characters express sounds and meanings. This combination has the greatest expressive power that plane space (paper) can give, which is undoubtedly superior in information expression. The two-dimensional nature of Chinese characters determines the diversity and flexibility of their input methods, which is far more inspiring than the "one-dimensional" password-based pinyin language, while the foundation of alphabetic language is not good, and it is difficult to improve it without completely reinventing it.

In the face of knowledge explosion, Chinese can cope with it easily, while English and other alphabetic languages are tired of it. English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German, French, Japanese and Korean languages should constantly invent new words to adapt to new things, such as Rockets, Computers, Cinema, etc., but Chinese does not need to invent new words, just need to combine words into new words. Isn’t "rocket" an arrow driven by "fire" and "computer" a human brain that uses electricity? The "cinema" is just a "courtyard" where "electricity" is used to cast "shadows". But English can’t be combined like this, otherwise it will be "too long". For example, the rocket group will become "Fire-Driven-Arrow", the computer will become "Computational-Machine" and the cinema "hall-where-to-see-shade-projected-by-electivity" and so on. If you have to combine words to achieve your goal without increasing the length, you can only rely on abbreviations, such as taking the prefix HWTSSPBE to represent the above-mentioned cinema phrase. There are a lot of incredible abbreviations in English. People’s perspective is limited, and too long words will reduce the readability of the article and the reader’s understanding ability.

Chinese can easily deal with similar things, but English coinage is often a new and unrelated symbol, such as pork pork, mutton mutton, beef beef, lard lard lard, sheep oil suet and butter talon. This is how hundreds of thousands of words in English come from. The English dictionary is much bigger and thicker than the Chinese dictionary, and the English vocabulary has exceeded 400,000. It is expected that the spread will exceed 1 million in the middle of the next century, and the 11,200 Chinese characters in Xinhua Dictionary will be used for thousands of years.

The stability and continuity of Chinese characters are incomparable to English and other alphabetic languages. Today, it is not difficult for us to read Laozi’s Tao Te Ching. Nowadays, it is difficult for people to read Shakespeare’s original works, not to mention the poems of Chaucer, an English poet 400 years ago.

Advantages 3. Chinese phonetics are richer than alphabetic languages, and the expression is faster, clearer and more powerful. Chinese characters can express meaning with one sound, while words in other languages often have multiple sounds to express meaning. Chinese has more syllables than English.

There are 23 Chinese initials: b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w;

There are 33 Chinese vowels: a an ao ai ang o ong ou e en er ei eng i ia iu ie in ing iao ian iang ong u un ua uo ue ui ü n uai uan uang.

23*33=759 syllables. According to the Chinese Pinyin scheme, some initials and finals cannot be combined, but there are actually 415 syllables. If four tones are added, there are 4*415=1660 syllables with tones, and the actual standard pronunciation with tones is 1315.

English has 28 consonants (equivalent to Chinese initials) and 20 vowels (equivalent to Chinese vowels, English long vowels and short vowels are really unnecessary):

English has 560 syllables in theory, but only 400 syllables are actually used. English words need polysyllables to express their meanings (monosyllabic words are rare), while Chinese words only need monosyllables to express their meanings. There are more vowels in Chinese than in English, and English consonants and vowels are more similar and laborious than Chinese initials and vowels. Therefore, Chinese pronunciation is clearer and louder than English. In the simultaneous translation of languages, Chinese is often finished and English is not finished.

Why do the more kinds of sounds, the faster the speed of thinking and expression? Suppose a person can only pronounce two sounds, A and B. If there are only 400 things to be expressed in the world, then the 400 sounds of English correspond to 400 things one by one, and the person who can only pronounce two sounds will have to express one of the 400 things with nine pronunciations, because the nine times of two are only more than 400. For example, the British use’ I’ for’ I’, while people who only have two voices may use abbababba for the concept of’ I’. It takes about 0.25 seconds for an average person to pronounce a sound, and it takes 2.25 seconds for a person who only knows two sounds. This shows that the fewer syllables, the harder and slower the expression. The 400 syllables in English are only one-third of the 1315 syllables in Chinese, which is the reason why Chinese is faster than English and other alphabetic languages. Japanese uses 100 different sounds, while Chinese uses 1315 sounds, so many Chinese characters have to be expressed in two or three sounds when Japanese people read them. We assume that all words in Japanese are expressed by two sounds, that is to say, in the same time, the information that Japanese people hear is only half that of Chinese.

In the comparison table of major languages, only Thai has more syllables than Chinese, and the pronunciation of other alphabet languages does not exceed that of Chinese. Although Thai is rich in pronunciation, it is ugly and difficult to write, which is the congenital defect of Thai, which makes it unable to compare with Chinese. So it seems that it is great for our ancestors to create Chinese characters.

Advantage 4: Chinese grammar is simpler than alphabetic language. Verbs in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German and French are tense, nouns are plural, such as English. After verbs, we add ing to indicate progressive tense and ed to indicate past tense, which changes the spelling and reading methods of words. Chinese is not so clumsy, and the tense problem is easily solved by using the word "positive" in the progressive and "le" in the past. Chinese nouns don’t have plural numbers, which is not as troublesome as adding an S after nouns in English, and changing F into V when it ends in F, etc.

Some people say that Chinese grammar is simple and phrases and sentences are flexible, which shows that Chinese’s thinking is not rigorous. On the other hand, why make the language so troublesome and rigid? Language is first and foremost a tool, which is powerful, flexible and simple to use. Isn’t it the characteristics that an excellent language should have?

Disadvantages of Chinese

Although Chinese has many innate advantages, it also has shortcomings. The disadvantages of Chinese are as follows:

Disadvantages 1. Chinese is recognized as the most difficult language to learn.

This is the most difficult language ranking in the world according to the statistics of the United Nations Department of Science, Education, Culture and Health:

1- Chinese 2- Greek 3- Arabic 4- Icelandic 5- Japanese

6- Finnish 7- German 8- Norwegian 9- Danish 10- French

Chinese is difficult to learn for foreigners whose mother tongue is alphabetic language. The biggest problem in learning Chinese is the difficulty in getting started. There are more than 200 phonetic symbols and more than 800 phonetic symbols in Chinese, which is much more difficult than getting started in languages with only dozens of letters. Although it is difficult to get started in Chinese, it is easier to learn general knowledge than alphabetic language. The literacy standard of Chinese characters is 1500 words, and college students in science and engineering generally master 2000 Chinese characters. With these 2000 words, everyone can read books, newspapers and engage in scientific research. But in the English-speaking world, you can’t read newspapers without mastering 20,000 words, and you can’t read Time magazine smoothly without 30,000 words. Professionals who graduated from college 10 years ago generally know 80,000 words.

Chinese is more difficult to learn than people with alphabetic languages. In today’s world, most countries are one-dimensional alphabetic languages, and polysyllabic words with less than 50 words are used to express meanings. They have not learned Chinese that can express meanings by two-dimensional combination of single sounds, so it is difficult to learn because the system of complete Chinese is completely unfamiliar. Generally speaking, there are few elements in a thing, and it is easy to get started, but its function is not strong. These are two sides of the same thing. Chinese has the advantages of large information capacity, concise and rapid expression, clear pronunciation and fast expression, which are characterized by many elements, many ways, flexible word formation and word formation, and rich syllables. However, this feature must have its weakness that it is difficult to get started. English and other alphabetic languages have few words. Although it is easy to start, there are a lot of shortcomings behind it. Once they learn Chinese, the accuracy and efficiency of Chinese are more attractive than other languages.

The difficulty of learning Chinese is mainly reflected in:

Chinese characters emphasize meaning over pronunciation, and the pronunciation rules of Chinese characters are destroyed too much. Learning mainly depends on rote memorization. There are too many hidden rules in Chinese, and polyphonic words and transliteration words (pictophonetic words used for different pronunciations by one sound) destroy the pronunciation rules too much, just like there are as many hidden rules in China society. Learning Chinese characters mainly depends on time-consuming and laborious rote memorization, which greatly delays the time of learning Chinese and discourages the enthusiasm of learning Chinese. It takes foreigners several times as long as other languages to learn Chinese well. Letters-based languages are mostly phonetic languages. It is easy for foreigners to learn similar languages, but the rules of Chinese are too broken. It is not only difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese, but it is also difficult for Chinese to learn Chinese well.

The main culprits that break the rules of Chinese pronunciation are polyphonic characters and transliteration characters, which aggravate the complexity of Chinese characters. There are 250 polyphonic characters in common use, so there are more transliteration characters. Transmutation characters are used by a phonetic side for many words with different pronunciations: for example, "yao yao", "jiao Dong" and "rao Rao" all use them, but their pronunciations are different, just like "Yao Yao". Polysyllabic characters and transliteration characters can be eliminated by reforming Chinese characters, so that one character has one sound, and pictophonetic characters have the same pronunciation as phonetic characters. The disadvantages of Chinese rote memorization are also found in alphabetic languages.

Homophones and homonyms are a headache, and the tone is often bad for foreigners. Homonyms can be reduced, but homonyms can’t be eliminated, because there are fewer syllables in Chinese characters, 3,500 commonly used Chinese characters, and 1,100 commonly used Chinese syllables, with an average pronunciation of 3.18 Chinese characters. There is no guarantee that one word can be pronounced, but homonyms can be reduced. The tone of Chinese characters is worried about foreigners, so there is no way. There is no way to change the four tones, so we have to learn to adapt.

Chinese characters are complicated in word formation and have many strokes, which makes it difficult for foreigners who are used to the alphabetic language to write. Some Chinese characters have bloated strokes and even we in Chinese don’t like them, such as:

The cancer-ridden whip is beside the thin Tibetan food, and the pot is filled with a cry, a cry, a cry, a cry, a cry, a cry, a sauce, a cry, a cry, a cry, and a cry.

The structure of these Chinese characters is either upper, middle and lower, left, middle and right, or the left and right structures are nested with upper and lower structures, and the strokes are bloated and repetitive, so it is very necessary to simplify them in the system transformation of Chinese characters.

Disadvantages 2. The degree of internationalization of Chinese is not high. This is the ranking of the number of second language users made by linguist George Weber in 1997:

French (190 million) English (150 million) Russian (125 million) Portuguese (28 million)

Arabic (21 million) Spanish (20 million) Chinese (20 million)

German (09 million) Japanese (08 million)

Chinese is a sad reminder. Only 20 million people regard Chinese as a second foreign language. In the ranking of the number of language-using countries, Chinese is not prominent either:

English (115) French (35) Arabic (24) Spanish (20) Russian (16) German (9)

Mandarin (5) Portuguese (5) Hindi/Urdu (2) Bengali (1) Japanese (1)

Comprehensive influence of major languages:

Chinese has not achieved the corresponding international status at all. One of the reasons is that China’s international influence is far less than that of English-speaking countries, which is the result of long-term despotism in China and China, and the other is that foreigners who have their own system of Chinese find it difficult to learn.

The scripts of China’s neighboring countries, such as Korean and Vietnamese, have been established and standardized in the past 200 years. They are deeply influenced by Chinese, but it is very short-sighted to imitate English and other one-dimensional alphabet languages without exception. When China is developed, will these countries take pleasure in imitating Chinese?

Disadvantage 3. The simplification and simplification of Chinese characters have not been unified, which is caused by historical reasons. Traditional Chinese is used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese, and simplified Chinese is used in Chinese mainland. This problem is not too big, and there are similar problems in Spanish. In the near future, after the democratic reunification of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan with the mainland, the simplified and traditional Chinese characters will be unified, and a comprehensive reform of Chinese characters will be ushered in, so that the problem of difficult Chinese learning will be alleviated and the internationalization of Chinese characters will be improved.

Wu Guang is on the Kaotian River levee. Zhang Yifei

It is difficult to interview Wu Guang. On the Kaotianhe levee in Zhuogang Town, Huangmei County, Hubei Province, every time the reporter found him during the break of the officers and men, he always waved his hand shyly and said, "Go interview my comrades-in-arms, they did a great job!"

After several unsuccessful interviews with Wu Guang, the reporter got such a brief introduction from the accompanying cadres: Wu Guang, deputy brigade commander of a pontoon brigade of the Central Theater Army, joined the army for 27 years and participated in ’ Major tasks such as flood fighting in 1998, the rescue of the sunken ship of "Oriental Star", the inspection exercise of "Crossing the Yangtze River -2018" project support, and the support for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 7th military world games.

Yang Jun, the instructor of the Fourth Battalion of this brigade, knows Wu Guang very well. "He usually doesn’t talk much, he is very pragmatic, and his work is resolute." Yang Jun told reporters, "With him, we are very practical."

On the morning of July 8, a pontoon brigade of the Central Theater Army was ordered to go to Huangmei County, Hubei Province to participate in flood fighting and rescue. At this time, the Kaotian reach has exceeded the warning water level, and many places are in danger, and nearby villages are affected.

More than 300 officers and men rushed to help. On the way, Wu Guang kept in touch with local cadres in Huangmei County while organizing a procession, and always paid attention to the development of flood.

"The grievances were severe, and I really had no bottom at that time." Recalling the scene at that time, Gong Jintao, instructor of the 12 th Company of the 4 th Battalion, said frankly. After arriving at the mission site, the scene in front of him made him feel a little worried when he participated in the flood fighting and rescue for the first time: Kaotian River has become a suspended river, the flood has overflowed the dam, there are many piping nearby, Guiba Village is flooded, and the villagers are anxiously waiting for rescue … …

"All assault boats are urgently launched, save people first!" Wu Guang decisively gave the order, and more than 10 assault boats immediately sped away to Guiba Village. Subsequently, according to each person’s professional expertise and carrying equipment, he divided the remaining personnel into two groups, one group was responsible for blocking the piping and the other group was responsible for dealing with the danger of overflow. Wu Guang carefully inspected the riverbank to ensure that he knew all aspects of the rescue.

This patrol doesn’t matter, he found a bigger danger — — A dike with a length of more than 300 meters has a group of piping, and nearly one third of the piping is in muddy water. This means that the river bank is in danger of collapse at any time!

"Hurry up, hurry up!" The local government urgently dispatched sand and gravel, steel pipes, wooden stakes and other materials. According to the site conditions, Wu Guang organized officers and men to take emergency rescue measures such as mechanical piling, construction of anti-filtration wells, and rushing to build sub-dikes. After more than 10 hours of continuous fighting, the danger was finally controlled, and at the same time, all the trapped people were safely transferred.

From the emergency rescue on July 8th to the completion of the rescue mission on August 7th, Wu Guang led the officers and men to fight around the clock in the front line of flood control, handling more than 10 dangerous situations and loading and handling 110,000 bags of sandbags. The flood control works they built were praised by local water conservancy experts as "benchmarks like textbooks".

Wu Guang’s pontoon brigade is on duty all the year round along the Yangtze River. It was awarded the honorary title of "Model Brigade for Flood Control and Emergency Rescue" by the Central Military Commission, and it is a national professional force for flood control and emergency rescue. Over the years, Wu Guang insisted on regularly recording the water level information of the Yangtze River and lakes near the station, conducted in-depth research on flood control issues, and participated in the improvement of emergency rescue plans for many times. Whenever there is an urgent and dangerous task, he actively challenges and strives to be a pioneer.

Just a few months ago, at the critical moment of Wuhan’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, Wu Guang led a motorcade to join the transport support team of troops stationed in Hubei to fight against the epidemic for 68 days continuously, achieving zero infection of personnel, zero accidents of vehicles and zero mistakes in tasks, which provided a powerful transport support guarantee for winning the Hubei and Wuhan defense wars.

From fighting epidemic to fighting floods, from the cold winter to the hot summer, from the streets of Wuhan to the mountains and rivers of Huangmei, no matter what kind of difficult challenges he faced, Wu Guang rushed ahead and used "retrograde" expeditions again and again to hold the interests of the people high above his head.