For more than 3,000 years, pickled cabbage has been like a recipe written in Sichuan and Sichuan people’s genes, and it has a lasting aftertaste. Now, pickled cabbage can be found everywhere in restaurants, supermarkets and family desks all over Sichuan.

Every March, all households in Sichuan pickle sauerkraut with pottery jars. After summer, sour and delicious sauerkraut is opened. However, this year’s opening season is slightly special compared with previous years, because there is a unique "exploration" activity held in Sichuan.

On June 30th, CCTV, together with China Communications Broadcasting Panoramic Exploration, entered the first Laotan Pickled Sauerkraut Culture Experience Hall open to the public in China, feeling the sour and delicious taste of the collision between traditional techniques and modern techniques.

This ordinary small bag contains a mellow "old altar flavor"

Sauerkraut, known as pheasant in ancient times, refers to vegetables fermented for long-term storage. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, Sichuan people had learned how to choose pottery jars, reconcile five flavors, and immerse mustard in old brine for full fermentation. This is also considered by later generations to be the essence of the ancient method of processing real old altar sauerkraut. After being passed down and improved from generation to generation by Sichuan people, Laotan pickled cabbage was finally known to the people of the whole country through industrialized production means.

The main venue of this factory exploration activity is Daoquan Laotan Pickled Sauerkraut Factory located in Shifang, Sichuan. Shifang is famous for its rich sauerkraut. Daoquan Laotan sauerkraut factory has a history of cooperation with Uni-President (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Uni-President) for 20 years. Huang Chunze, deputy general manager of Uni-President’s Production Management Group, as a guide to the program, first told netizens about the history of Uni-President’s research and development of Laotan sauerkraut.

"Daoquan is our first partner. Before 2003, no enterprise in the instant noodle market could really apply wet sauerkraut to instant noodles. Colleagues of our R&D team put forward ideas in many directions and had a heated discussion. However, only internal discussion is not enough, so we visited the famous sauerkraut master, learned the traditional fermentation technology, tried to combine it with modern processing technology, and finally developed the Laotan sauerkraut bag. " Huang Chunze introduced.

When talking about how to integrate Sichuan traditional Laotan sauerkraut into modern technology, Zhang Ling, general manager of Uni-President’s fast food business group, said: "Before, all the instant noodles in the market were dehydrated vegetables, and there was never a wet vegetable bag, so the research and development was facing unprecedented difficulties. Vegetables have high moisture content and are easy to rot when stored at room temperature, so we use old brine rich in lactic acid bacteria to ferment sauerkraut, which produces rich organic acids, which can reduce the pH value to below 4.5, and then pasteurize it after vacuum packaging, which can ensure that wet sauerkraut bags can be stored at room temperature for more than 300 days. " It is these technical breakthroughs that have laid the foundation for the pioneering position of unified Laotan sauerkraut beef noodles. Uni-President has realized the large-scale production of convenient fermented sauerkraut through scientific and technological innovation on the basis of inheriting the traditional fermentation technology. The technology of secondary fermentation of sauerkraut in pottery altar through old brine has also won the national invention patent of "Method for Making Convenient Fermented sauerkraut" [patent number: ZL201310166781.7].

In March, 2013, chinese institute of food science and technology organized an expert group led by an academician of food science to appraise the scientific and technological achievements of Uni-President "Modern Processing Technology of Laotan Sauerkraut Series Instant Noodles". The expert group believes that this technology is innovatively combined with instant noodles for the first time, which realizes the integration of product flavor and quality with the international leading level, so it gives the appraisal of the "domestic initiative" of unified Laotan sauerkraut series instant noodles.

Panoramic exploration of the factory assembly line, revealing the process of "sour and refreshing"

Laotan sauerkraut instant noodles have been on the market for 20 years, and the exploration of unified technological innovation has never stopped. We saw in the program that the production process of pickled cabbage flavor package is mainly divided into primary fermentation, three cleaning and three washing, secondary fermentation, packaging, inspection and other links. With Huang Chunze’s explanation and the show of the program lens, the road to transformation of "green mustard" is gradually clearly presented to netizens.

In a fermentation process, fresh mustard will undergo full-time fermentation for more than 81 days, which can make it lose its green flavor, and lactic acid bacteria can gradually decompose nitrite and reduce it to a safe level.

In the process of three cleaning and three washing, the pickled mustard will go through three processes of machine washing and three manual cleaning, which not only reduces the salinity, enhances the palatability, but also strengthens the quality control of each sauerkraut.

Followed by the secondary fermentation process, sauerkraut enters the traditional old altar with small neck and big belly with the old brine, and the anaerobic environment of sealed fermentation is very suitable for the development of lactic acid bacteria. According to Huang Chunze, the old brine of Uni-President Enterprise is a dominant microbial flora formed after long-term survival of the fittest, which is conducive to the fermentation of sauerkraut to produce acid and exude a sour and pleasant flavor. Huang Chunze said: "Only through the fermentation of traditional pottery jars and old brine can it be called authentic old altar sauerkraut."

In this regard, Xie Junxian, a famous China cooking teacher registered by China Cuisine Association, also said in the program that insisting on using the old altar and old brine is a kind of inheritance of traditional cuisine, a kind of persistence in respecting ingredients and maintaining good hygiene habits. "The old altar and old brine are old crafts and old feelings that we can’t lose."

Workers work in the secondary fermentation area.

In the process of packaging and inspection, the role of science and technology is further highlighted, such as advanced automatic packaging machine, pasteurization, professional quality inspection, special personnel stationed in the factory, and proprietary food safety testing center & HELIP; … The display of each craft can make netizens feel the Excellence of uni-president enterprises.

Since it was opened to the public in 2013, Daoquan Laotan Pickled Sauerkraut Factory has been visited by many groups of consumers every year, and has accumulated more than 30,000 people so far, which has played a role in promoting the inheritance of traditional skills. Zhang Ling said: "For the healthy development of Laotan pickled vegetable industry, Uni-President also applied to chinese institute of food science and technology in conjunction with several manufacturers in the industry to formulate the group standard of" Quality Management Standard for Laotan pickled vegetable production ",with the aim of adding a guarantee of safety and delicacy to consumers. Let the whole industry develop healthily and sustainably and help the upstream mustard planting industry flourish. "

In addition, Uni-President also adopts the management method of "national factory playing a chess game", which is characterized by unified management, unified standards, unified technology and unified processes. In this factory exploration program, we connected with two supplier factories in Haibin, Guangdong and Tongxiang, Hubei, as well as the instant noodle factory in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, so that the majority of netizens can further understand the "unified layout" of the unified enterprise. In the connection of the instant noodle factory of Guangzhou Uni-President Enterprise Co., Ltd., Li Liming, director of Guangzhou Uni-President Production Department, said that the factory is not only the largest production base of Uni-President enterprise in China, but also undertakes the task of producing export products. The domestic and export production lines are parallel. Although the packaging patterns on the two lines are different, the products in them are exactly the same, and the taste and quality control of the finished products are exactly the same.

Uni-President’s domestic and export products are the same sauerkraut package.

This two-hour factory exploration program not only tells the history of Laotan sauerkraut, but also shows the complete production process and strict production standards from multiple angles and scenes. In the expert forum, we talked about how to ensure food safety when making pickled vegetables with modern technology. Chen Gong, president of Sichuan Food Fermentation Industry Research and Design Institute, said that such as Daoquan Laotan Pickled Vegetable Factory, there is a traceability system from raw material planting, production and processing, storage and sales to the use of instant noodle raw materials in unified enterprises, which can better ensure food safety. "Before today, I also visited the site, and the whole factory was clean and standardized. When you scan the bar code, you will know the relevant information of the manufacturer and the pickled cabbage package in the production process. Every link can be traced back. " Chen Gong said.

This factory visit program not only unlocked the "delicious password" of mustard from vegetable field to factory, but also let more people see the innovative spirit of Uni-President and its sauerkraut package suppliers, and understand the heavy responsibility of industrial development and rural revitalization behind a small sauerkraut package.

Uni-president also said that in the future, it will continue to open the industrial production process to the public, show the public more secrets behind the "sour and refreshing", and show the company’s own more real initial heart, perseverance and intention.

　

　　Overseas network October 7 thAccording to a report by Aomori TV on October 6, Japan, the Hachi City Health Center in Aomori Prefecture confirmed on the same day that the incident had caused food poisoning in 521 people in many places in Japan.

　　Japanese media said that on September 23, after the collective food poisoning was caused by the "Yoshida House" bento shop, Hachi City Health Center asked "Yoshida House" to stop all business activities. As of October 6th, the survey results showed that 21 kinds of bentos produced by this store had caused food poisoning to 521 people in more than 25 prefectures and counties.

　　This is not the first large-scale food poisoning incident in Japan recently. Also on October 6th, the government of Ishikawa Prefecture of Japan confirmed that in August, the "Great Waterfall Sightseeing Flowing Water" restaurant in Tsunami-CHO, Ishikawa Prefecture caused food poisoning among 892 people from 18 prefectures in Japan, among whom the youngest had just turned one year old and the oldest was over 80 years old. The Ishikawa prefectural government said that Campylobacter was detected in the spring water used to make food in this restaurant. (Overseas network Zhang Ni)

　　CCTV News:Attention online shoppers! On the 27th, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce announced the "Implementation Measures for the Seven-day Unreasonable Return of Goods Purchased Online (Draft for Comment)", and publicly solicited opinions from the public. The exposure draft intends to limit the inapplicability of online shopping for seven days without reason to seven categories, such as goods ordered by consumers and fresh and perishable goods. Consumers’ opening the package of goods based on inspection needs, or reasonable debugging to confirm the quality and function of goods will not affect the integrity of goods, and shall not be used as reasons for refusing to return goods. Many details are related to the interests of consumers and businesses. If you have any comments, you can put them forward before October 11th.

　　Can unpacked goods be returned without reason?

　　Unpacking and debugging will not affect the integrity of the goods.

　　The Consumer Protection Law stipulates that the goods returned by consumers should be in good condition. However, the connotation and standard of commodity integrity are not clear in this law. Consumers and businesses have different understandings of the integrity of goods, which has become one of the controversial focuses of unreasonable return.

　　　The exposure draft defines the connotation and standard of commodity integrity: a commodity is considered to be intact if it can maintain its original quality and function, and the commodity itself, accessories and trademark marks are complete. The exposure draft further clarifies that consumers will not affect the integrity of the goods if they open the packaging of the goods based on the inspection needs, or make reasonable debugging to confirm the quality and function of the goods.

　　　However, some operators not only require the goods themselves to be intact, but also the packaging of the goods must be complete, and even require that the goods should not be opened and tried. This limits the rights of consumers to some extent.

　　In addition, the exposure draft also stipulates that if the consumer refuses to return the goods for more than fifteen days on the grounds that the goods have been unpacked and inspected, it will be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 56 of the Consumer Protection Law.

　　Will it be easier to buy second-hand goods?

　　Goods that cannot be restored to their original state should be clearly marked.

　　The exposure draft creates a system of inspection and re-circulation of goods returned without reason, and clearly stipulates that online commodity sellers should establish perfect inspection and handling procedures for goods returned without reason.

　　The exposure draft stipulates that goods that can be completely returned to the initial sales state for no reason can be resold as brand-new goods; If there is no reason to return the goods that cannot be completely restored to the original state and then sell them again, the actual situation of the goods should be clearly marked in a significant way.

　　If it is not clearly marked for sale, it may be fined 10,000-30,000 yuan in the future. According to the exposure draft, if the goods that cannot be completely restored to the initial state are returned without reason, and the actual situation of the goods is not clearly marked in a significant way, those who violate other laws and administrative regulations will be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations; If there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, it shall be given a warning, ordered to make corrections, and imposed a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　What about the gifts? Who will bear the return freight?

　　Gifts should be returned to consumers to bear the freight.

　　Do I need to return the gifts when I return them? The exposure draft proposes that consumers should return the goods themselves, accessories and gifts together when returning goods. Gifts include gifts in kind, points, vouchers, coupons and other forms. If the gifts can’t be returned together, the operator can ask the consumer to pay the gift price at the market price.

　　Who will bear the freight? The exposure draft makes it clear that the freight generated by the return of goods shall be borne by consumers according to law. Unless otherwise agreed between the operator and the consumer, such agreement shall prevail. If a consumer participates in a free shipping activity that meets certain conditions, but can’t meet the requirements of the free shipping activity after returning the goods, the online commodity seller can deduct the shipping (delivery) freight when refunding.

　　When can I receive the refund at the latest? The exposure draft makes it clear that online commodity sellers should return the paid commodity price to consumers within seven days from the date of receiving the returned commodity.

　　What goods are not suitable for no reason to return?

　　Clarify the scope of seven categories to avoid expanding the explanation of merchants

　　The Consumer Protection Law stipulates that four types of goods are not applicable to unreasonable return, including:

　　Goods ordered by consumers;

　　Fresh and perishable goods;

　　Digital commodities such as audio-visual products and computer software downloaded online or unpacked by consumers;

　　Delivered newspapers and periodicals.

　　At the same time, it is stipulated that other goods that are not suitable for return according to the nature of the goods and confirmed by consumers at the time of purchase are not suitable for unreasonable return.

　　In practice, operators and consumers have different understandings about which "other" goods can be returned without reason. Some operators even expand the explanation of the types of goods that are not returned without reason, and to some extent, the unreasonable return system is empty, which often leads to consumer disputes.

　　To this end, the exposure draft reiterated that four types of goods are not applicable to unreasonable return, and also listed three types of goods that are confirmed by consumers at the time of purchase to be exempt from the seven-day unreasonable return rule:

　　(1) Commodities that are easy to change the nature of commodities and affect personal safety or life and health after unpacking;

　　(two) once activated or tried, the value of the goods is greatly derogated;

　　(three) the goods that are close to the shelf life and defective goods that have been clearly stated at the time of sale.

　　Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, said that the exposure draft further refines the scope of goods that are not applicable for return, which helps to avoid expanding explanations by merchants and reduce online shopping return disputes.

　　How should I give feedback if I have opinions?

　　Four ways: website, letter and email.

　　① Log on to the Legal Information Network of China Municipal Government, and put forward opinions on the draft for comments through the "Opinions Collection System for Draft Regulations" on the left side of the homepage of the website.

　　Log on to the website of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and put forward opinions through the "Collection of Opinions on Draft Regulations" column on the right side of the home page.

　　③ Send the comments by letter to the Consumer Protection Bureau of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, No.8 Sanlihe East Road, Xicheng District, Beijing (postcode: 100037).

　　(4) send comments to the mailbox by email.

　　▌ This article Source: China News Network

　　"David sling" interceptor

　　"David sling" air defense missile system

　　According to recent Israeli media reports, the Russian military has acquired one of Israel’s most advanced air defense missiles, which was launched into Syria by Israel’s new air defense missile system "David Slingshot". The media in the United States and Israel are worried that this increases the possibility of Russia finding a way to defeat this cutting-edge system. The United States and Israel are more worried that Russia may share relevant information with Iran.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wen Junhua compiled

　　The missile didn’t explode due to technical error.

　　According to reports, the Russian military acquired the missile in July 2018, when the Syrian side launched a Russian-made missile from the Kashi tactical base in Toki, Russia. After calculating the path of incoming missiles, Israel waited until the last minute to launch two anti-missile missiles using the "David Slingshot" air defense missile system. According to the report, this is the first known operational use of the system.

　　After that, the computer of Israel’s air defense system decided that the incoming missiles did not pose a threat to Israel, so it sent a self-destruction signal to the anti-missile missiles. One of the missiles was successfully detonated in the southern part of the Golan Heights in northern Israel, but the other missile did not explode due to technical errors and landed intact in Syria.

　　At that time, the IDF defended the deployment of interceptor missiles, saying that its troops had taken the right action in a short time.

　　However, the Israeli military said that for security reasons, it was impossible to disclose the technical reasons why the missile failed to hit the target.

　　It is reported that the missile was recovered by the Syrian military and handed over to the Russian military, which has taken it to Moscow for research. Although Israel and the United States asked Russia to return the rocket, they did not get a response. However, neither Russia nor the Israel Defense Forces have confirmed the report that the missile fell into Russia’s hands.

　　"David threw a stone at the rope"

　　"David sling" is jointly developed by Israeli military giant Rafael Advanced Defense System Company and Raytheon Company of the United States. It is the latest medium-and long-range air defense and anti-missile missile system in Israel, aiming to make up for the loopholes in the Arrow long-range missile defense system and the Iron Dome short-range missile defense system. The system can not only intercept unmanned aerial vehicles, but also be especially suitable for intercepting short-range ballistic missiles of Scud and iskander class, which are common in the Middle East. Together with the longer-range Arrow 2 and Arrow 3 and the shorter-range Barak 8 and Iron Dome air defense missile systems, it can build a complete and rigorous anti-missile system.

　　It is reported that since 2009, the United States has provided Israel with about $250 million in R&D funding every year, and the core components are provided by companies such as Raytheon.

　　"David’s sling" is equipped with "Starner" two-stage interceptor missile, which adopts the world’s new rocket technology, has a polar rocket with a large specific impulse and a re-ignitable diode rocket. The interceptor missile has a maximum range of 300 kilometers, a shooting height of 30,000-70,000 meters and a maximum speed of 7.5 times the speed of sound.

　　The missile is provided with long-range early warning and guidance by Herta’s EL/M-2084 active phased array radar, and is guided by dual-color imaging infrared photoelectric and millimeter-wave radar. It has advanced anti-electronic and anti-infrared jamming capabilities, the ability to change and re-lock the target in the middle, the high-speed wireless data transmission, the automatic integration into the combat system, and even the real-time reception of flight overflight information from airlines to avoid accidental injury.

　　Russia may study undamaged missiles to improve the system.

　　"This is of course a problem. If I were a senior manager of Lafar Advanced Defense Systems, I would be very nervous now. " Williams, deputy director of the missile defense program of the Center for Strategic International Studies in the United States, said in an interview with the American media.

　　Williams said that what worries the United States and Israel more is that Russia may not only copy the system for its own use, but also share information with Iran. "If Iran seizes this opportunity, they may have the same system in two years." He said.

　　Steven Norwich, an expert of the US-Russia Committee on International Affairs, also pointed out that Russia may use this missile to improve its own system, including "offensive performance and defensive performance". "As far as the air defense interception system is concerned, Russia is not ‘ Lazy man ’ They do have very advanced and sophisticated interception systems, such as S-300, S-400 and S-500 systems. " Stefanovic said.

　　It is reported that when Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met in Sochi, Russia on October 12, Putin said that Russia attached special importance to cooperation with Israel in the security field. "I want to tell you frankly that our relationship on security issues has reached a new height mainly due to your efforts and military cooperation."

　　Putin said that the interaction between the two sides is very important. Netanyahu also told the media afterwards that his direct contact with Putin avoided the conflict between Israel and Russia in Syria.