Shandong vigorously strengthens patent protection and strictly enforces patent law. In 2016, the province’s intellectual property office system handled a total of 3,426 patent cases, including 479 patent dispute cases, an increase of 36.5% year-on-year; 2,947 cases of counterfeit patents were investigated, up 23.0% year-on-year, which effectively purified the market environment and created a good intellectual property protection environment for the in-depth development of "double innovation".

　　At the press conference held by the Provincial Government Information Office today, the Provincial Intellectual Property Office released ten typical cases of patent administrative protection in Shandong in 2016.

　　These ten typical cases are:

　　Requestor: Yin Hongzhu

　　Respondent: Zibo Dry Vacuum Pump Co., Ltd.

　　(Case) The claimant is the right holder of the invention patent involved in the case, and he found a screw rod rotor casting blank with a "gauge line" at the respondent. The "gauge line" is the trace left by the common casting process along the center line, and the patent involved is an improvement of the common casting process, and the improved casting process can be suitable for industrial production.

　　Shandong Intellectual Property Office transferred the burden of proof to the respondent according to the case, and finally made an administrative decision to identify the respondent’s infringement. Then, the respondent filed an administrative lawsuit with Jinan Intermediate People’s Court and Shandong Provincial High Court, and both courts upheld the decision of Shandong Provincial Intellectual Property Office.

　　(Comment) This case is a typical case in which the rules of evidence are reasonably used to determine the infringement by way of fact presumption. Based on the known facts and daily production experience, Shandong Intellectual Property Office can determine that the same product is likely to be manufactured by patented method, and appropriately transfer the burden of proof to the respondent, which reasonably reduces the burden of proof of the method patentee and strengthens the protection of non-new product method patents.

　　2. The case of invention patent rights protection of Lineng Water Heater Factory

　　Requestor: Zaozhuang Lineng Water Heater Factory.

　　Requested: Zaozhuang Parkson Heating Equipment Co., Ltd.

　　(Case) The claimant is the right holder of a heat exchanger invention patent, and he thinks that the products produced and sold by the respondent infringe his patent right, and the respondent argues that the technology it implements belongs to the existing technology.

　　Zaozhuang Intellectual Property Office thinks that the suspected infringing product is the same as the heat exchanger purchased by customer Zhou before the application date, and the suspected infringing product uses the existing technology, and rejects the processing request of the requester. The claimant refused to accept the request and filed an administrative lawsuit with the Jinan Intermediate People’s Court. The court upheld the administrative decision of Zaozhuang Intellectual Property Office.

　　(Comment) This case is a typical case that the patent right has not been infringed through the defense of the existing technology. Zaozhuang Intellectual Property Office, based on the prior art defense claim put forward by the respondent, determined that the alleged infringing products used the prior art, thus determining that the respondent did not infringe. The case provided relief from infringement disputes to the public who used the existing technology, and safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of the public.

　　Requestor: Wang Chengjun

　　Respondent: Qingdao Meijialong Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd.

　　(Case) The claimant is the patentee of a binding machine, and one of the technical features recorded in his claim is that "after the binding is completed, the controller to which he belongs sends a feeding signal to the raw material conveying device", and the different understanding of this technical feature is the focus of the dispute in this case.

　　The technical feature of the patent involved is that the controller sends a signal to the motor, and the motor runs to realize feeding. The corresponding technical feature of suspected infringing products is that the controller sends a signal to the progressive die, and the switch of the pneumatic feeding device is controlled by the movement of the progressive die to realize feeding. Qingdao Intellectual Property Office believes that the two are equivalent technical features, so it has made a decision to identify infringement. The respondent refused to accept the decision and filed an administrative lawsuit with Qingdao Intermediate People’s Court, which upheld the original administrative decision.

　　Comment: This case is a typical case of correctly applying the principle of equivalence and reasonably determining the scope of patent protection. With basically the same technical means, basically the same functions are achieved, and basically the same effect is achieved, and the technical features that can be associated without creative labor are equivalent technical features for those skilled in the field.

　　4. The case of patent protection of vacuum collector tube invention

　　Requestor: Xu

　　Respondent: Huangming Solar Energy Co., Ltd.

　　(Case) The claimant is the right holder of a solar vacuum collector tube invention patent, and he found that the products produced and sold by the respondent were suspected of infringing his patent right. The focus of the dispute in this case is the different interpretations of the two technical terms "glass transition sealing tube" and "variable diameter curved transition tube" recorded in the claims.

　　Shandong Intellectual Property Office consulted the reexamination decision of the patent involved in the application review process, and held that the understanding of these two technical terms should be based on the interpretation of the reexamination decision, and accordingly determined that the respondent did not constitute infringement. The claimant refused to accept the decision, and filed an administrative lawsuit with Jinan Intermediate People’s Court and Shandong Provincial High Court successively. Both courts upheld the administrative decision of the Provincial Intellectual Property Office.

　　Comment: This case is a typical case of using "review files" to explain claims. When the patent claims, specifications and drawings can’t clearly define the specific concepts of technical terms related to its technical features, this case is determined by the records of the patent examination files involved, thus reasonably defining the scope of patent protection.

　　Requestor: Xu Jiaxiang

　　Respondent: Jinan Zhangli Machinery Co., Ltd.

　　(Case) The claimant is the right holder of the patent of "a kind of rotary stamping die striking head". He found that the product promised by the respondent was suspected of infringing his patent right at an exhibition in Binzhou, so he requested Binzhou Intellectual Property Office to handle it. After Binzhou Intellectual Property Office put the case on file, the case was handed over to Jinan Intellectual Property Office where the respondent was located after the exhibition because it was impossible to immediately determine whether the patent infringement was established during the exhibition. The Jinan Intellectual Property Office held that the technical features of the alleged infringing products completely fell within the scope of patent protection involved, and made a decision to determine the infringement.

　　(Comment) This case is a typical case of handling patent infringement disputes in exhibitions. This case has given full play to the advantages of cooperative law enforcement, formed a joint force of cross-regional patent protection, and safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of patentees.

　　6. Zhang’s administrative mediation case of patent infringement dispute

　　Requestor: Zhang Lianyu

　　Respondent: a new building material company in Linyi and a building formwork company in Shandong.

　　(Case) The claimant is the patentee of a kind of building formwork fastener, and found that there are many infringing products on the market. Due to the unclear evidence and the sued subject, only two claimants were requested to deal with the infringement this time.

　　In the process of handling the case, Linyi Intellectual Property Office, in line with the principle of giving priority to mediation, considered that the case involved a wide range of infringement, and in order to effectively resolve disputes and protect innovation, it explained the law to the parties in line with the mediation idea of overall consideration and overall mediation, and finally reached a mediation agreement. Both respondents stopped the infringement, gave the claimant a one-time compensation, and promised not to infringe again in the future.

　　Comments Linyi is the "Plate Capital of China". With the prosperity of the wood industry, group patent infringements occur frequently. The successful mediation of this case has effectively improved the patent awareness of the enterprises suspected of infringement, promoted the standardized and healthy development of regional leading industries, and achieved good legal and social effects.

　　7. Anchor nail patent group infringement case

　　Requestor: Li Shuxiang

　　Respondent: Guangrao Haode Plastic Co., Ltd. and other 20 enterprises.

　　(Case) The claimant is the right holder of the design patent named "Anchor Nail". The claimant found that there were 20 enterprises in 10 cities in Shandong and Hebei producing and selling products suspected of infringement, and accordingly filed a handling request with the Intellectual Property Office of Shandong Province. After filing the case, the bureau handed over the cases from other provinces in accordance with the law enforcement cooperation agreement, and held centralized hearings and separate trials on a series of cases involving this province. Finally, three cases reached a mediation agreement in court, and the cases that failed to reach a mediation agreement were decided to be infringed.

　　(Comment) Patent group infringement cases involve many infringing subjects, are widely distributed and are harmful, which not only disturbs the market order and hinders technological innovation, but also causes economic losses to patentees and brings great difficulties to patentees’ rights protection. After the Shandong Intellectual Property Office filed the case, it gave full play to the advantages of administrative law enforcement and made full use of the cooperative law enforcement mechanism, which greatly reduced the claimant’s cost of safeguarding rights and effectively cracked down on patent infringement.

　　8. Shenzhen Automation Company Patent Rights Protection Case

　　Requestor: Shenzhen 618 Industrial Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.

　　Respondent: Qingdao Coler Robot Technology Co., Ltd.

　　(Case) The claimant is the right holder of the utility model patent of "an automatic screw locking device", and he found that the products produced and sold by the respondent company were suspected of infringing his patent right. The focus of the dispute in this case is the different interpretations of one of the technical features recorded in the patent claims involved, "the limit mechanism fixed on the fixed bench".

　　Qingdao Intellectual Property Office believes that the "limiting mechanism" of the patent involved is to make the workpiece in the specified position, while the accused infringing product is to visually collect the position of the workpiece. Both of them are neither the same nor the same in terms of means of utilization, functions and effects, and the products accused of infringement did not fall into the protection scope of the patents involved, so the administrative decision of non-infringement was made. The claimant refused to accept the decision and filed an administrative lawsuit with Qingdao Intermediate People’s Court, which upheld the administrative decision of Qingdao Intellectual Property Office.

　　(Comment) This case is a typical case of correctly explaining functional technical features and reasonably determining the scope of patent protection. For functional technical features, the content of the technical features shall be determined in combination with the specific implementation of the function described in the specification and the attached drawings and their equivalent implementations.

　　(Case) Jinan Intellectual Property Office received a report that the products produced and sold by Jinan Jin Dian Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd. were suspected of counterfeiting invention patents. The whistleblower showed the cooperation agreement signed with Wang, saying that his production and sales activities were approved by the patentee. The patentee approved the cooperation agreement, but said that the other party would not be allowed to use its patent after the expiration of the agreement.

　　Ji ‘nan Intellectual Property Office believes that the reported person’s behavior of marking the patent involved in the case on his product after the expiration of the cooperation agreement has constituted the act of counterfeiting patents, and made the following administrative punishment decision: order the reported person to immediately stop producing and selling the product marked with the patent number involved; The illegal income of 7110 yuan was confiscated and a fine of 3000 yuan was imposed. The punished person accepted the punishment and immediately paid the fine.

　　Comments: In the process of investigating this case, Jinan Intellectual Property Office found out the facts clearly, the evidence was conclusive and the procedure was rigorous, thus "closing the case", effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the obligee, and playing a certain role in alerting other counterfeit patents and false propaganda.

　　10. Investigate and deal with the patent case of counterfeit "building smoke exhaust duct"

　　(Case) Weifang Intellectual Property Office received a report that the products used by Xinyou Real Estate Co., Ltd. in its residential building project were suspected of counterfeiting patents.

　　After investigation, Weifang Intellectual Property Office found out that the products used by the informants were purchased from Wang, who was the licensee of the patent licensing contract involved. The difference between the product of the reported person and the patented technology involved is that the check valve is different.

　　Weifang Intellectual Property Office thinks that the reported product is not patented, but it claims to be patented technology, so it constitutes an act of counterfeiting patents, and makes the following administrative punishment decisions: order the reported product to immediately stop using counterfeit patented products and immediately dismantle the installed ones; Wang was ordered to immediately stop producing and selling counterfeit patented products and confiscate his illegal income of 60,000 yuan.

　　(Comment) This case is a typical case of tracing back to the source of production in the process of investigating counterfeit patents. Weifang Intellectual Property Office traced the source to the producer and seller on the basis of identifying the reported counterfeit patent, and imposed severe administrative punishment, which effectively cracked down on patent counterfeiting and safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

Different sectors in the stock market and their influence on investors

The stock market is a complex and diversified ecosystem, which is composed of many different sectors. These sectors are divided according to the company’s industry, scale, development stage and other factors.

First of all, the common sectors include the financial sector. The financial sector covers companies such as banks, insurance and securities. Bank stocks usually have stable dividends and relatively stable performance, which is greatly influenced by macroeconomic policies and interest rate environment. The performance of insurance stocks is closely related to premium income and investment income. Securities stocks are more sensitive to stock market activity and trading volume.

Followed by the consumer sector, including food and beverage, home appliances, automobiles and so on. The consumer sector is characterized by strong anti-cyclicality, because people’s daily consumption demand is relatively stable. During the economic downturn, consumer stocks often show a certain degree of defensiveness.

The science and technology sector is also an area of great concern, such as semiconductors, software and the Internet. Technology stocks are characterized by high growth and high risk. Their development often depends on technological innovation and changes in market demand. Once a technological breakthrough or a substantial increase in market share is achieved, their share prices may rise significantly, but at the same time they will face greater competitive pressure and the risk of technological upgrading.

Next is the medical sector, including pharmaceuticals, medical devices and medical services. With people’s attention to health and the arrival of an aging society, the demand for the pharmaceutical sector continues to grow. However, the pharmaceutical industry is greatly influenced by policy supervision.

There is also the energy sector, which mainly includes oil, coal and natural gas. The performance of energy stocks is closely related to the fluctuation of international energy prices, and is also influenced by global energy policies and the relationship between supply and demand.

Different sectors have different effects on investors. From the risk point of view, the science and technology sector and emerging industries sector usually have higher risks, but the potential returns are also greater; The traditional sectors such as finance and consumption have relatively low risks. From the perspective of investment cycle, growth sectors such as technology stocks are suitable for long-term investment to share the growth dividend of enterprises; Cyclical sectors such as energy and raw materials require investors to grasp the rhythm of the economic cycle.

In order to compare the characteristics of different plates more clearly, we can show them in the following table:

When choosing an investment sector, investors should fully consider their own risk tolerance, investment objectives and investment period, and make a comprehensive analysis and judgment in combination with the macroeconomic environment and industry development trends.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Personal profile

Jiang Limin was admitted to Beijing University of Chemical Technology in 2017. In the freshman year, the GPA was 3.54, ranking first overall. He has successively won the National Award Inspirational Scholarship, the People’s Third Class Scholarship, and the Bi Sining Scholarship.

In September 2018, he joined the army and served in Unit 32112 of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army stationed at the Eastern Pole of the motherland. During his time in the army, he won the honorary title of "Excellent Recruit", the honorary title of "Excellent Conscript", the honorary title of "Four Excellent Soldiers", and the honorary title of "Four Excellent Soldiers". The female soldier in the 2020 Dongji Guard Competition won the first place in the overall competition.

2020年9月退役返校，参加第十七届鷲峰杯越野攀登比赛获得团体第四名；第59届首都高校田径运动会八百米第五名；首都高校跑射联项锦标赛获得团体第三名；校运会四百米第二名；“烛光杯”校乒乓球比赛团体第一名。

视频风采

极寒边哨上的东极卫士

在祖国的最东方——黑龙江，有这样一群可爱的人，他们每天清晨迎接祖国的第一缕阳光，每天傍晚送别祖国第一抹残阳，他们战天斗地无所畏惧，爬冰卧雪不曾退缩，他们的足迹遍布祖国最东端的每一个角落。人们亲切地称他们为东极卫士。而我，有幸成为他们中的一员。

那个冰天雪地的祖国一角，就是我部队的驻地。

黑龙江与乌苏里江在那里交汇，黑瞎子岛经此冲积而成，其位置十分特殊，一岛两国，被誉为“东方第一哨“的东极哨所，便静静地矗立在那里，守护山河的同时，却也常常引得洪水来访。2013年夏天，黑龙江流域发生百年不遇的特大洪水，东极哨所被洪水围困，第五次洪峰过后，岛上百分之九十的陆地都已经被淹没，在撤与不撤之间，必须立刻作出抉择。然而，哨兵不语，却无一人撤离，他们愣是和洪水对峙了整整52天。

在那52天里，他们每天划船上哨站岗，坚持24小时执勤，比往日管理更加严格，每天穿着救生衣，趟着齐胸的洪水，迎着朝阳升起五星红旗。后来有一次，我问老班长：“洪水都那么大了为什么管理还这么严格？”。老班长低了低眼眸，说：“对面的哨所，可以看到我们执勤站岗，我们代表国家。”习主席说：“世界上没有从天而降的英雄，只有挺身而出的凡人。”那一刻，身边这位再普通不过的班长身上却散发着我从未见过的光芒。

那天和老班长谈话过后，刚入伍不久的我便陷入了沉思，到底是什么力量支撑着那些战士坚持了52天？直到后来，在日复一日磨砺中，我才慢慢领会了东极卫士的真谛。

你若问我边防的生活究竟是什么样子的？

我会告诉你，黑龙江的冬天冰冷而漫长，积雪常在，尽管条件恶劣，训练也仍要继续。一回战术爬下来，冻土夹在雪里，直往袖子里钻，过一会儿就会化为胳膊上的泥水，再过一会儿袖子就会冻成冰；体能训练时，必须做到充分热身，因为在这样的严寒中，稍有不慎就会造成骨折……那里也有站不完的岗，有望不尽的远方，有最美的黄昏日落，有数不尽的乡愁。我们不是特种兵，更多时候，我们只是在做那些最普通的事情，公差勤务，巡逻站岗。有人会问，当这样的兵，还有什么意思呢？对我来说，祖国对我的需要，就是我最大的满足。东极卫士，不是谁都能当的，从主动加练到申请和男兵一起出体能操，第一年结束，我体能科目全优，手榴弹投远34米，甚至比部分男兵还要远；后来，也有幸被选为2019年度新训骨干，成为了最年轻的一个带兵人。

曾经，一个小同志问我说，“班长，这边防待着真没意思，不是干这个活就是干那个活。”我笑了笑，脑海中浮现出了那个老班长的样子，我说，从我们穿上军装的那一刻起，就不是我们选择了部队，是部队选择了我们，东极需要我，我要去，戈壁需要我，我要去，倘若今天战争爆发，刀山火海也必将万死不辞！

时间过得真快，回首两年，流过血，流过汗，掉过皮，也住过院，但我从未后悔过。即使如今重返校园，但我知道，那些迷彩碎片从此便在我的脑海中挥之不去，那些忠诚、奉献、使命、担当早已注入血液，伴我终生。我最喜欢看日出，这会让我想起我曾经持枪肃立第一个把太阳迎进祖国，东极边关是我一生的眷恋，正是那千千万万东极卫士的平凡守望，才铸成了那道坚不可摧的边防线，我们，为祖国站岗，无上荣光！

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The design of Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe AMG shows the perfect combination of movement and elegance. The front face adopts AMG family’s iconic design, equipped with a large-size air intake grille, and the interior of the grille is decorated with chrome stripes, creating a strong visual impact. The overall style is full of strength and sportiness, the body lines are smooth, and the waistline extends from the front of the car to the rear of the car, highlighting the dynamic outline. The roof line presents the inclined design of the coupe, which further strengthens the sports characteristics of the vehicle with AMG exclusive wheels and sports enclosure.

Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe AMG has a body size of 4792*1938*1608 mm and a wheelbase of 2888 mm, showing a sporty and elegant body line. Its tyre size is 265/45 R20 (front wheel) and 295/40 R20 (rear wheel) respectively. With 20-inch rims, it not only improves the stability and grip of the vehicle, but also shows its unique sports style.

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe AMG is luxurious and dynamic. It is made of large-area carbon fiber and genuine leather with suede to create a strong sporty atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of carbon fiber/leather, which supports electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, bringing the ultimate driving experience. The size of the central control screen is 11.9 inches, with a built-in voice recognition control system, which can control the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, and is equipped with a Type-C interface and wireless charging function of mobile phones. In terms of seats, the main and auxiliary seats are made of leather/suede materials, which have the functions of heating and ventilation, supporting front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and have the memory function of electric seats. The rear seats have a proportional reclining function, which further enhances the space flexibility.

Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe AMG is equipped with a 2.0T 421 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 310kW and a maximum torque of 500 N m. It is equipped with a 9-speed automatic manual transmission, which provides excellent power performance and driving experience.

Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe AMG, as a model with high performance and luxury, is now in the spring promotion, and customers can enjoy a series of generous benefits, including limited-time cash discounts, ultra-low interest rate loans, replacement subsidies and other multiple benefits. In addition, the purchase of GLC coupe AMG also has the opportunity to get free basic maintenance, extended warranty service and other additional benefits. This is a rare opportunity for drivers to enjoy the ultimate driving experience brought by AMG at a more favorable price. Act quickly, seize this rare opportunity to buy a car and start your high-performance luxury journey!

　　CCTV News:On February 19th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, State Administration of Market Supervision and National Medical Products Administration jointly released 15 typical cases of special actions to implement the "four strictest" requirements of food and drug safety. On the issues related to the "four strictest" special actions, the heads of the Fourth Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision and the Policy and Regulation Department of National Medical Products Administration answered questions from reporters.

　　Question 1: Please tell us about the development of the "four strictest" special actions.

　　A: Food and drug safety is directly related to the people’s health and life safety, and embodies the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people. The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to it, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made important instructions on strengthening food and drug safety. In order to thoroughly implement the "four strictest" requirements for food and drug safety supervision of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and promote the establishment of a sound food and drug safety governance system, from September 2019 to December 2020, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the State Administration of Markets and National Medical Products Administration jointly launched a special campaign to implement the "four strictest" requirements for food and drug safety. During this period, the national procuratorial organs, market supervision departments and drug supervision departments adjusted measures to local conditions, intensified cooperation and adopted various effective measures, and achieved positive results. According to preliminary statistics, the national market supervision department investigated and handled 284,800 cases involving food safety violations, fined 2.725 billion yuan, revoked 775 administrative licenses for food, and transferred 3,346 cases to public security organs; The drug regulatory authorities investigated and dealt with 107,700 illegal cases in the fields of drugs, cosmetics and medical devices, fined 1.84 billion yuan, ordered 2,041 enterprises to stop production and business, and transferred 1,306 cases to the public security organs, completing the annual inspection of all 37 vaccine production enterprises, effectively ensuring the supply of influenza vaccines; Procuratorial organs approved the arrest of 3,945 cases involving 7,298 people in food and drug safety crimes, and prosecuted 8,791 cases involving 17,066 people;It is suggested that the administrative law enforcement organs transfer 1369 criminal cases with 1499 people, and supervise the public security organs to file 731 cases with 810 people; 35,381 public interest litigation cases involving food and drug safety were filed, 30,800 pre-litigation cases were handled, and 1,683 public interest litigation cases were filed.

　　During the special action period, local market supervision departments and procuratorial organs actively explored the establishment of working mechanisms such as clue exchange of suspected criminal cases and cases damaging public interests, consultation of investigation and judgment, and coordination of public interest litigation, and made every effort to create a full-chain supervision and assistance mechanism in the field of food safety. Carry out in-depth investigation of food safety hazards, enhance food safety risk assessment and sampling inspection, and focus on strengthening regional and systematic food safety risk prevention and control. The joint procuratorial organs have strengthened the supervision of filing cases, effectively promoted the solution of problems such as cases that are not fixed, cases that are not established, and penalties instead of punishment, and promoted the effective implementation of the linkage mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice. National Medical Products Administration organized special inspection of drugs selected in national procurement and special sampling inspection of new drugs, comprehensively investigated blood products production enterprises, carried out special inspection of psychotropic drugs of category II, special treatment of high-value medical consumables, and supervision and inspection of key products such as aseptic and implantable medical devices, infants and special-purpose cosmetics. Adhere to the crackdown on chaos, organize and carry out special rectification such as Chinese herbal pieces, online sales of drugs, "cleaning the net" of medical devices, and "cleaning the net online and clearing the source offline" of cosmetics to protect the safety of people’s online consumption. Constantly improve the legal system of drug supervision, and promote the promulgation and implementation of the Regulations on Cosmetics Supervision and Management. The Regulations on Medical Device Supervision and Management were reviewed and approved by the the State Council executive meeting, and the Measures for the Administration of Drug Registration and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Production were promulgated and implemented, providing a strong legal guarantee for the implementation of drug safety.Procuratorial organs fully perform their legal supervision functions and severely crack down on crimes endangering food and drug safety according to law. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate supervised and guided a number of major and complicated cases, such as "beef with water injection" case and vaccine case, and promoted the handling of cases. A talent pool of economic crime prosecutors in the national procuratorial organs has been set up, giving full play to the leading and exemplary role of business experts. Provincial procuratorates have strengthened their guidance and supervision by means of supervision and participation, and effectively curbed crimes that endanger food and drug safety with a high-pressure situation. Procuratorial organs in Shanghai and other places set up a cross-regional "specialized case-handling team in the food and drug field" to improve the quality and efficiency of handling food and drug cases and thoroughly study difficult frontier issues. Some procuratorial organs have introduced "external brains" from universities and administrative law enforcement agencies to establish expert think tanks in the field of food and medicine. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Office of the Food Safety Committee of the State Council, the State Administration of Market Supervision and other ten units signed the Opinions on Strengthening Cooperation and Cooperation in Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation to Protect Food and Drug Safety according to Law, which made clear provisions on clue transfer and filing jurisdiction. Procuratorial organs around the country actively broaden the channels of administrative procuratorial supervision and public interest litigation clue discovery in the field of food and drug, strengthen internal linkage and external cooperation, improve cooperation mechanisms such as information exchange, briefing and consultation on difficult issues, and create a good supervision atmosphere. Adhere to the combination of case supervision and case supervision, and actively play the role of procuratorial suggestions.For the regulatory loopholes and weak links in the field of food and drug safety found in handling cases, urge the regulatory authorities to perform their duties according to law and jointly improve the food and drug safety governance system.

　　Question 2: How do the three departments cooperate and strengthen cooperation in protecting food and drug safety?

　　A: Our three departments took this special action as an opportunity to communicate and cooperate closely, and Qi Xin worked together to safeguard food and drug safety. First, strengthen communication and information sharing. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the State Administration of Market Supervision and National Medical Products Administration held seminars on key cases, jointly observed court trials, exchanged personnel positions, and supported each other in business training. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate invited the Supreme People’s Court, State Administration of Market Supervision, China Consumers Association and other units to hold a forum to reach a preliminary consensus on promoting the construction of punitive damages system. Local market supervision departments and drug supervision departments take the initiative to invite procuratorial organs to participate in food and drug safety supervision and other law enforcement activities, timely inform the progress of administrative investigation of cases and transfer them to the public security, jointly study and deal with difficult and complicated cases, realize information exchange and sharing, and form a joint force of law enforcement and justice. The second is to jointly carry out special "small projects". In view of the key areas and regions with high local food and drug safety risks, all localities have taken "small special projects" as the starting point and breakthrough point to promote the in-depth implementation of the "four most stringent" requirements. For example, the procuratorial organs in many places jointly with market supervision, education, health and epidemic prevention departments carry out special inspections on the food safety situation on campus and around, actively implement the requirements of national epidemic prevention and control work, and effectively protect the health of teachers and students. The third is to work together to promote the formulation and improvement of relevant laws and regulations.Combined with the revision of the scope of counterfeit and inferior drugs in the Drug Administration Law, we will jointly study and improve the relevant legal provisions for punishing drug safety crimes, boost National Medical Products Administration to issue a reply on the identification of counterfeit and inferior drugs, and put forward opinions on the relevant provisions of the Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law. In view of the outstanding problems that need to be solved in criminal cases involving food in judicial practice, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate are jointly revising the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases Endangering Food Safety, and the State Administration of Market Supervision actively participates in the study, and jointly designs the rules in combination with the practice of handling cases and ensuring people’s livelihood needs. The fourth is to further establish and improve the long-term mechanism for the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice. Relevant functional departments are studying and formulating the Measures for Linking Administrative Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice in Market Supervision and Management and the Measures for Linking Administrative Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice in the Field of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety. The promulgation of these documents will further rationalize the mechanism of "Linking the Two Laws", promote all functional departments to fully unite their efforts and expand their work effectiveness. Procuratorial organs in many places and relevant administrative supervision departments have jointly formulated specific implementation rules and supporting specifications for the "convergence of the two laws" to ensure the effective operation of the convergence mechanism.

　　Question 3: What measures did the three departments take during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19?

　　A: During the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, we closely focused on the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control, played a functional role, severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities such as fake and inferior protective products and counterfeit and inferior drugs, and made every effort to ensure the quality and safety of epidemic prevention and control drugs and medical devices. The State Administration of Market Supervision has stepped up supervision and law enforcement, and given full play to the role of "ensuring price, quality and supply" to ensure that all kinds of epidemic prevention supplies and residents’ daily necessities are stable in price, safe in quality and sufficient in supply, so as to protect the epidemic prevention and control. Taking the case listing supervision as the starting point, we constantly explored the establishment and improvement of the cooperation mechanism for major case reports and case investigation, continued to deepen the coordination and linkage of law enforcement and case handling, actively carried out the case investigation and supervision, listed and supervised 42 cases involving high amount of money, serious illegal circumstances and great social impact, and organized the investigation and handling of food cases such as "Burger King" exposed at the March 15th party. Relevant stores and responsible persons involved in the case have been punished by administrative penalties such as revocation of administrative license, confiscation of illegal income and fines. National Medical Products Administration organized the centralized rectification of drugs and equipment for epidemic prevention and control, actively promoted the research and development of vaccines in Covid-19, made emergency approval for therapeutic drugs and medical protective medical devices in COVID-19, took the initiative to connect with relevant production enterprises, and completed registration inspection and review to prepare for the mass production of vaccines in Covid-19. And strictly control the quality, strengthen risk management, and send supervision teams to key provinces to supervise the quality of medical materials.At present, a total of 22 drugs have been urgently approved to carry out clinical trials on the treatment and prevention of COVID-19 and its related indications; Conditionally approve the listing of 2 drugs; 54 test reagents in Covid-19 were urgently approved, with a daily production capacity of 24.018 million. 420 registration certificates of medical protective clothing and 307 registration certificates of medical protective masks were approved for emergency treatment in various places. Two Covid-19 vaccines in China have been conditionally approved for marketing, and 16 vaccine varieties in 5 technical routes have been urgently approved for clinical trials, of which 6 vaccine varieties have already carried out phase III clinical trials.In view of the frequent occurrence of illegal and criminal cases such as manufacturing and selling fake and inferior prevention and control, protective equipment and substandard medical equipment during the epidemic prevention and control period, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate strengthened its research, grasped the characteristics of criminal laws, and timely issued the Opinions on Punishing Illegal and Criminal Cases that Hinder the Epidemic Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus in conjunction with the Supreme People’s Court, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice, and actively responded to questions such as how to accurately grasp the standard of case proof and accurately apply the charges in the case of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior masks by answering reporters’ questions. Release a number of typical cases, organize line training, clarify standards for handling epidemic-related criminal cases, unify understanding, achieve precise strikes, and prevent and control according to law. In 2020, procuratorial organs handled a number of criminal cases involving the prevention and control of epidemic situation in the production and sale of fake and inferior commodities, intervened in the investigation of 682 such cases, arrested 400 cases of 683 people, prosecuted 451 cases of 959 people, made 225 effective judgments in the first instance, and supervised the public security organs to file 61 cases of 77 people. Procuratorial organs in various places give full play to their procuratorial functions, closely combine the fight against crimes according to law with epidemic prevention and control, resumption of work and production, and maintenance of market economic order, effectively protecting people’s lives, health and safety, and maintaining the stability of market economic order.

　　Question 4: What are the considerations for releasing these typical cases this time?

　　A: Thanks to the joint efforts of all parties, the overall food and drug safety situation has improved in recent years, but illegal and criminal cases that endanger food and drug safety still occur from time to time, bringing serious harm and great hidden dangers to people’s health. This time, we have screened 15 typical cases of administrative, criminal and public interest litigation in view of the frequent cases in law enforcement and judicial practice, and combined with the results of special actions, covering a wide range of areas, including cases in the food field involving meat products from overseas epidemic areas, weight loss coffee and health food with banned substances, "poisonous stuffed skin" and "fake roast duck", cooked food with falsified production date, and non-performance of online ordering platform, as well as cases in the drug field involving black workshops selling counterfeit drugs and pharmacies selling expired inferior drugs. Some are sold in traditional physical stores, some organize sales teams to promote them on a large scale, and some are widely sold through the Internet, which is very harmful.

　　For example, in the case of Shanghai Han Moumou and Hong Moumou producing and selling toxic and harmful food, Han Moumou and Hong Moumou mixed sibutramine banned by the state into weight loss coffee and sold it on the Internet on a large scale, with a sales amount of more than 8 million yuan, which endangered the physical and mental health of many online consumers. Remind consumers to improve their awareness of prevention, understand the harm and identification methods of "sibutramine" coffee, and achieve scientific slimming. Another example is the crime of producing and selling toxic and harmful food by Sun Moumou and others in Jilin. Without obtaining the relevant production license qualification, Sun Moumou and others used different packaging to produce health food in a small workshop, adding western medicine ingredients at will, and the sales volume reached more than 1,400 boxes, which seriously destroyed the market order of health food and endangered the health of consumers. Guide consumers to establish the concept of healthy consumption and safe consumption, and administrative law enforcement departments should also strengthen supervision and standardize the market order of health food. Another example is the case of Anhui Li Moumou and others manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs. Li Moumou and others produced counterfeit drugs such as Benazepril hydrochloride tablets and aspirin enteric-coated tablets in black workshops and sold them to many places. The total production and sales amount was more than 3 million yuan, which directly endangered the life and health of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and caused great social harm. It is suggested that the general public should pay attention to the safety of drug use, buy drugs from formal channels and check whether there is any difference in drug packaging and quality.

　　The cases released this time are all around the masses, which are closely related to their vital interests. On the one hand, it shows our clear attitude and firm determination to actively safeguard people’s personal and property safety, which is a powerful deterrent to criminals. On the other hand, it can remind people to raise their awareness of prevention and guard against being deceived when encountering similar situations in social life. At the same time, these cases also involve the effective connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, the distinction between this crime and that crime, and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the people through public interest litigation, which also has a certain demonstration and guidance role for law enforcement and case-handling departments in various places.

　　Question 5: What are your plans for the next step in protecting food and drug safety?

　　A: We will continue to strictly abide by the bottom line of food and drug safety, keep cracking down on illegal crimes that endanger food and drug safety, pay close attention to case investigation and improve the governance system, and really enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　First, further implement the "four strictest" requirements, highlight key areas, focus on issues such as "three no foods", "expired foods" and "foods that have not been inspected and quarantined", severely crack down on illegal crimes of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy foods in rural areas, and earnestly safeguard rural food safety. We will intensify efforts to crack down on the crimes of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior seeds, pesticides, fertilizers and other agricultural materials in accordance with the law, and earnestly safeguard national food security. Vigorously punish illegal additions and false propaganda in the field of health food to meet the health care needs of the people. Properly handle epidemic-related cases according to law, accurately punish illegal crimes of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior products, protective products, medicines and cold-chain foods with unknown sources, keep a close eye on production, sales and transportation, actively promote the supervision of key epidemic prevention products such as vaccines, strengthen forward-looking analysis and judgment, and punish criminal acts according to law. We will carry out in-depth special rectification of illegal online sales of drugs and cosmetics, and maintain the safety of online consumption of drugs and cosmetics. The second is to further improve the normalized communication and coordination mechanism, enhance regulatory coordination, and promote the formulation and promulgation of relevant market supervision, agricultural product safety administrative law enforcement and criminal justice convergence methods to enhance the joint efforts. The third is to strengthen the research on problems, and combine the new situation of the introduction of the Criminal Law Amendment (11), the revision of the Drug Administration Law and the Regulations on the Management of Medical Devices, and the substantial revision of the judicial interpretation of food, and conduct targeted and in-depth research to solve new problems and new situations.In particular, the difficult and complicated problems in illegal and criminal cases and the application of new crimes in criminal law are deeply explored to promote the parties to reach a consensus and form a unified standard. Fourth, jointly improve the professional level of the team, combine the needs of law enforcement and judicial practice, carry out in-depth research and guidance through joint training, listing and supervising cases, organizing and supervising, actively promote the construction of the core team for specialized case handling against illegal crimes endangering food and drug safety, and comprehensively improve the professional ability of case handlers and the quality and efficiency of case handling.

@ Friends looking for a job

There are 28 units in Waigang Town that are recruiting.

Come and see if there is anything suitable for you.

I. Shanghai Jinjia Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd.

One R&D engineer with 1-2 years working experience.

Salary: the monthly salary is 8,000-10,000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Major in chemical engineering or polymer materials, bachelor degree or master degree;

2. Have a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, and can work hard;

3. Strong communication and analysis skills, certain problem-solving ability, innovation ability and experimental design ability;

4. More than 1 year working experience in chemical industry or polymer materials, and excellent fresh graduates are preferred.

R&D assistant engineer, 1 undergraduate fresh graduate.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6500-8000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Major in chemical engineering and polymer materials, college degree or above;

2. More than 1 year working experience in chemical industry or polymer materials, and excellent fresh graduates are also acceptable;

3. Have a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, and can work hard;

4. Have strong communication and analysis skills, and have certain problem-solving skills.

1 foreign trade assistant, junior college

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-7000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1, good learning ability, communication and coordination skills and interpersonal skills, English level 4 or above;

2. Job responsibilities: assist in handling business orders, sample management, and related business matters;

3. Welcome outstanding fresh graduates, and those with excellent English skills are preferred.

Shipping assistant 2 junior college students.

Salary: the monthly salary is 5000-6000 yuan.

Job requirements:

Female, majoring in international trade or logistics, with clear thinking and good communication skills, with more than one year’s work experience, practical work, being able to work under pressure, and being familiar with import and export operation procedures (international trade, logistics or other outstanding fresh graduates can be interviewed).

1 domestic sales assistant with 1-2 years working experience in junior college/technical secondary school.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-7000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1, good computer operation ability, can be proficient in using all kinds of office software windows office.

2. Have good experience in serving domestic customers.

3. Experience in customer reception and service is preferred.

4, high school education or above, good temperament, good image, standard Mandarin, articulate, sweet voice, excellent language expression and communication skills.

5. Good service consciousness, patience and sense of responsibility, proactive in work, and obeying other tasks assigned by superiors.

1 accounting assistant with 1-2 years working experience in junior college/technical secondary school.

Salary: the monthly salary is 4500-6000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Be responsible for the company’s invoicing, ticket inspection, account posting, voucher binding and reconciliation;

2. Other matters explained by the superior leaders;

3, limited to the city’s household registration, under 35 years old, serious, responsible, careful, honest and trustworthy, stable and efficient;

4, college degree or above, more than one year of relevant work experience;

5. Fresh graduates can be interviewed.

One tester has more than 1 year working experience in technical secondary school.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-8000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Under 35 years old, with high school/technical secondary school education or above, major in architecture, engineering and chemical engineering (polymer major is preferred);

2, understand the basic operation of measuring instruments, computer office software proficiency;

3, proactive, with strong learning ability, can accept overtime;

4. Laboratory experience is preferred.

One person in metalworking technical secondary school has more than 1 year working experience.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-8000 yuan.

Job requirements:

Junior high school degree or above, more than 2 years working experience in metalworking, familiar with cutting tools, able to operate lathes, grinders and milling machines (or/and).

One electrician has more than 1 year working experience in technical secondary school.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-7500 yuan.

Job requirements:

Junior high school to senior high school or above, must hold low-voltage certificate or above, have more than 2 years working experience in this position, and can cooperate with overtime.

One mechanic has more than 1 year working experience in technical secondary school.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-7500 yuan.

Job requirements:

Junior high school education or above, relevant work experience, mainly mechanical and electrical integration, knowledge of hydraulic welding maintenance is preferred, and overtime work is needed.

One person in quality control technical secondary school has more than 1 year working experience.

Salary: the monthly salary is 5500-6500 yuan.

Job requirements:

Hold high school or technical secondary school education, have relevant quality control work experience, and can meet the needs of overtime production.

Forklift driver: 1 person with more than 1 year working experience in technical secondary school.

Salary: the monthly salary is 5500-6500 yuan.

Job requirements: Hold a job certificate, have more than two years’ experience, can bear hardships and stand hard work, and can cooperate with production to work overtime.

1 chef

Salary: the monthly salary is 5000-6000 yuan.

Job Requirements: Male, under 45 years old, with relevant experience, able to work in the night shift, with chef certificate preferred.

Help chef 1 person

Salary: the monthly salary is 4500-5000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1, responsible for assisting the canteen to cut vegetables, wash vegetables, wash dishes, cleaning and other chores;

2. Other matters assigned temporarily;

3, have a health certificate, can bear hardships and stand hard work is preferred;

4, familiar with the kitchen work, safety and hygiene process.

International procurement

Job requirements:

1. Experience in international procurement, major in international trade, foreign trade English, international logistics and other related fields, full-time bachelor degree or above, and experience in international procurement is preferred;

2. Proficient in English, CET-4 or above, and master the overseas procurement process and business;

3, master computer skills, including skilled use of commonly used office software, familiar with network search and other business tools;

4. I am meticulous and conscientious, have a strong sense of responsibility, be good at dealing with various problems in my work, and have good professional ethics and professionalism.

Address: No.818 Huifu Road, Waigang Town

Shanghai Yuanben Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.

Process technicians are 18-35 years old, and can be relaxed if they have experience.

Salary: the monthly salary is 5500-8000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Graduated from technical secondary school or junior college, with 2-3 years’ working experience;

2. Positive working attitude, responsibility and carefulness;

3. Good communication skills, organized work and clear thinking;

4, familiar with the production inspection process fixture design, product performance testing, operating test instruments;

5. The company has food subsidies and other benefits.

Technical assistants are 18-35 years old, and can be relaxed if they have experience.

Salary: the monthly salary is 3500-5000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Graduated from technical secondary school or junior college, with 2-3 years’ working experience;

2. Familiar with computer document processing software and cad drawing software;

3. Positive working attitude, responsibility and carefulness;

4. Good communication skills, organized work and clear thinking;

5, the company has shuttle bus, food subsidies and other benefits.

Incoming inspector

Salary: the monthly salary is 2480 yuan +500 yuan post allowance +220 yuan (post allowance) +500 yuan (post allowance) +120 yuan (quality award)+overtime pay.

Job requirements:

1, high school or technical secondary school or above.

2. Work experience: More than 2 years quality work experience.

Quality inspection

Salary: the monthly salary is 2480 yuan +500 yuan (post allowance) +220 yuan (rice paste) +120 yuan (quality award)+overtime pay.

Job requirements:

1, can read drawings, skilled use of checking fixture, team spirit.

2. Have strong opinions, strong principles, strong expression and coordination skills, and be able to operate computers.

Address: No.6133 Huyi Highway, Jiading District

III. Shanghai Xiangfu New Material Technology Co., Ltd.

Workshop manager

Salary: the monthly salary is 7,000-10,000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Have more than 5 years experience in workshop management, be hardworking and enterprising;

2. Good communication and coordination skills;

3. Strong principle and sense of responsibility.

Workshop personnel

Salary: The monthly salary is about 5,000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Take six days off and work from 8: 00 to 17: 30;

2, male or female, junior high school or above, junior college or above is preferred.

General Worker

Salary: the monthly salary is 7,000-8,000 yuan, and social security is paid.

Job requirements:

Hard-working, responsible, accepting shifts, 25-50 years old.

procurement assistant

Salary: the monthly salary is 5000-6000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Have about 10 years experience as a sales assistant and be familiar with the purchasing process, be hardworking and enterprising;

2. Good communication and coordination skills; Strong sense of principle and responsibility;

3, it is acceptable to do six breaks.

Address: No.85-1 Hengle Road, Jiading District

4. Shanghai Naite Composite Products Co., Ltd.

Male general worker 30-40 years old junior high school

Salary: the monthly salary is 5000-6000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Reserve cadres in the quality assurance department, with experience in quality inspection, injection molding and chemical industry is preferred;

2. Major in plastic engineering, chemical engineering or polymer materials, bachelor degree or junior college;

3. Familiar with iso9001-14001 and iatf16949 management systems.

The reserve cadres of quality assurance department are not limited to men and women, and college students aged 25-40 are preferred.

Salary: the monthly salary is 5000-10000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Experience in quality inspection, injection molding and chemical engineering is preferred;

2. Major in plastic engineering, chemical engineering or polymer materials, bachelor degree or junior college;

3. Familiar with iso9001-14001 and iatf16949 management systems.

Address: No.1930 Huiwang Road, Jiading District

V. Aoli Machinery (Group) Co., Ltd.

Men’s and women’s general work is a single holiday

Salary: The monthly salary is about 5,000 yuan (before tax).

Job requirements: mainly as a water pump.

Address: No.1888 Huiwang Road, Jiading District

6. Shanghai Daozhi Technology Co., Ltd.

Production staff reserve cadres 18-35 years old

Salary: the monthly salary is 4,000-8,000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1, can adapt to shift, dust-free workshop working environment, hard-working, careful;

2. Male: college degree or above, female: high school/technical secondary school degree or above.

Working environment: constant temperature and dust-free workshop all year round.

Meal and accommodation: accommodation (one room for four people)+meal allowance.

Address: No.85 Qingneng Road, Jiading District

VII. Shanghai Huihe Seed Industry Co., Ltd.

Company farms recruit planting and seedling cutting workers, regardless of age, male or female, and recruit 3-5 people.

Salary: 5000 yuan per month.

Job requirements:

1, the eyes are better, hard-working, and people are more agile;

2, do five breaks and work more overtime.

Address: No.5062 Huyi Highway, Jiading District

8. Shanghai Baicheng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.

Cang Guan is about 35 years old

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-6500 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. Be responsible for the daily receipt, delivery and storage of the warehouse, and don’t do computer accounts.

2, have a forklift license, 12 hours, do six breaks and one.

Buy 2 women with minimum high school education and be under 35 years old.

Salary: the monthly salary is 5000-6000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. 2-3 years working experience in purchasing position;

2, engaged in packaging, accessories, electronic components and other procurement work;

3. Cost accounting is preferred, and living in Waigang area is preferred.

A female warehouse clerk takes six breaks and one day off.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-6500 yuan.

Job requirements:

Responsible for computer accounting, document sorting and providing working meals.

Urgent recruitment of a powder worker in injection molding workshop, a male, about 45 years old and inexperienced, is also acceptable.

Salary: The monthly salary is about 6,000 yuan.

Address: No.5937 Huyi Highway, Jiading District

Nine, Shanghai Changrun Chemical Co., Ltd.

Bachelor degree in cost accounting, 3-5 years, about 40 years old.

Salary: 8,000-11,000 yuan per month and double salary at the end of the year.

Job requirements:

1. Master the composition of cost calculation and requirements of cost allocation rules, and complete target cost calculation and cost budgeting;

2. Assist the procurement management department to determine the supplier resources according to the project procurement plan and the requirements of the procurement system;

3. Review the tender list according to the requirements of the industry pricing standard and the company pricing standard. According to the project conditions and site conditions, complete the preparation of commercial terms of the contract;

4, familiar with cost accounting guidance, familiar with the target cost calculation table, contract planning;

5. Mastering the operation of the cost information system can truly and timely feedback the dynamic cost of the project.

The financial cashier is about 30 years old and holds an accounting certificate.

Salary: monthly salary is 4000-6000 yuan, and double salary at the end of the year.

Job requirements:

1, responsible for reimbursement, cashier work;

2. Do a good job in statistics;

3. Responsible for the declaration of foreign-related income and overseas payment;

4. Assist the financial manager in asset management.

Address: No.101, Xigangshen Road, Jiading District

X. Shanghai Jiemen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Female general worker

Job requirements:

Willing to work in the sterile room, no overtime, 8 hours weekend.

Address: No.6, Lane 328, Hengyong Road, Jiading District

11. Moritz Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Mechanical design engineer 3 male undergraduate 25-40 years old five insurance and one gold working meal allowance holiday allowance

Salary: the monthly salary is 8,000-15,000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. More than three years working experience in mechanical engineering related major; Proficient in cad and 3D software;

2. Proficient in material selection and related knowledge of material mechanics;

3. Familiar with the knowledge of machining process, sheet metal forming process and welding process;

4. Familiar with relevant fda standards is preferred;

5. Working experience in food and pharmaceutical equipment is preferred.

Business assistant 2 people with five insurances and one gold working meal allowance and holiday allowance.

Salary: the monthly salary is 5000-8000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1, responsible for maintaining customer information, product information;

2. Accept customer orders, make sales orders and connect with finance;

3. College degree or above, good English is preferred;

4. Relevant working experience in food and pharmaceutical equipment is preferred.

Address: No.888 Huide Road, Waigang Town, Jiading District

Xii. Shanghai Shuoyi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

Planning Engineer (3 persons)

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-10000 yuan.

Job requirements:

1. College degree or above in mechanical design related major;

2, contact with automated logistics is preferred.

Buyer (2) male

Salary: the monthly salary is 4,000-5,500 yuan.

Job Requirements: Mechanical major is preferred.

Personnel administrative assistant

Job requirements:

1. Strong pressure resistance, living in Anting, Waigang and male is preferred;

2, fresh graduates can also.

Assembly electrician

Salary: the monthly salary is 5500-7000 yuan.

Requirements: Knowledge of plc (Siemens, etc.) is preferred.

Address: No.47, Lane 328, Hengyong Road, Waigang Town, Jiading District (Liandong U Valley)

Xiii. Yannan Auto Parts Co., Ltd.

Auto parts engineer or assistant 3 junior college or above, 20-40 years old.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-9000 yuan.

Job requirements: It is also required to know catia 3D software or ug other 3D software, and the academic requirements of excellent candidates can also be relaxed.

Address: No.269 Waiqian Highway, Jiading District

14. Shanghai Weipaige Smart Water Co., Ltd.

1 welder

Job requirements: about 35, doing five breaks and two, secondary school, with room and board.

3 workshop operators

Job requirements: about 35, doing five breaks and two, secondary school, with room and board.

1 recruitment specialist

Job requirements: about 35, doing five breaks and two, full-time undergraduate, with room and board.

Address: No.1 Hengdeng Road, Jiading District

Fifteen, Anting Telecommunications Bureau

2 salespersons

Salary: The monthly salary is about 4,000 yuan.

Job requirements: within 30 years old, junior college, doing five breaks and two, cheerful.

Address: Anting Telecommunications Bureau, Jiading District

16. Shanghai Qingtai Electrical Cabinet Co., Ltd.

Two benders, 20-40 years old, with no academic qualifications.

Salary: The monthly salary is about 3,500 yuan.

8 hours

Address: No.6038 Baoqian Highway, Jiading District

17. Shanghai Ningyuan Freight Transport Co., Ltd.

Shipper man

Job requirements: under 35 years old, junior college, 8 hours overtime, warehouse delivery.

Salary: the monthly salary is 5000-6000 yuan.

Inspector woman

Job requirements: unlimited academic qualifications, 8 hours overtime.

Salary: the monthly salary is 3500-4000 yuan.

Address: No.1989 Huiren Road, Waigang Town, Jiading District

Shanghai Tiantan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

10 female sewing workers

Job requirements: 45 years old, junior high school, 26t/12h double shift.

Salary: The monthly salary is 7,500 yuan.

6 male general workers

Job requirements: 35 years old, junior high school, 26t/12h double shift.

Salary: The monthly salary is 7,500 yuan.

Injection molding technology students 10 people.

Job requirements: 25 years old, technical secondary school or above, 26t/12h double shift.

Salary: The monthly salary is 7,500 yuan.

Address: No.580, Changjing Village, Waigang Town, Jiading District

Nineteen, Aoli Machinery (Group) Co., Ltd.

5 male general workers

Job requirements: 18-45 years old, junior high school, 11-hour shift, accommodation provided.

Salary: the monthly salary is 4,000-6,000 yuan.

1 male painter

Job requirements: 18-45 years old, junior high school, 11-hour shift, accommodation provided.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-8000 yuan.

After-sales maintenance male 1 person

Job requirements: 18-45 years old, junior high school, 11-hour shift, accommodation provided.

Salary: the monthly salary is 5000-6500 yuan.

Address: No.1888 Huiwang Road, Waigang Town, Jiading District

Twenty, Antonglin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

1 forklift worker

Job requirements: about 35 years old, with forklift license, two shifts.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6500 yuan.

Address: Room 102, Zone B, No.1 Lane 518, Hengyong Road, Jiading District

21. Shanghai Sankai Electrical Engineering Co., Ltd.

3 male inspectors

Job requirements: under 35 years old, with a high school education or above, doing five breaks and two breaks.

Salary: the monthly salary is 3000-4000 yuan (piece rate)

3 quality management men

Job requirements: under 35 years old, with a high school education or above, doing five breaks and two breaks.

Address: Building 1, No.1618 Huiren Road, Jiading District

Shanghai Dingrui Mould Technology Co., Ltd.

1 female inspector

Job requirements: under 35 years old, with experience in injection molding, unlimited education, 12-hour shift, salary negotiable.

Address: No.665 Huixian Road, Waigang Town, Jiading District

23. Shanghai Aoyang Shunchang Metal Material Co., Ltd.

10 workshop operators

Job requirements: 12h, two shifts, 20-45 years old, junior high school or above.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6500+ yuan.

2 captains

Job requirements: 20-40 years old, 12h, two shifts.

Salary: the monthly salary is 7000+ yuan.

2 reserve cadres

Job requirements: 20-35 years old, 12 hours above junior high school, two shifts.

Salary: monthly salary is 6000+ yuan.

Address: No.5927 Huyi Highway, Jiading District

24. Shanghai Deepening Industry Co., Ltd.

Sell 10 people

Job requirements: junior college, salesman working in Cao An Lujiangqiao Textile City, with accommodation and long day shift.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-8000 yuan.

Foreign trade 2 people

Job requirements: junior college, passable English, CET-4, also for young people.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000-8000 yuan.

Address: Building 1, No.58, Lane 5888, Baoqian Highway, Waigang Town, Jiading District

25. Shanghai Sayi Testing Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

1 electrician

Job requirements: low pressure certificate, high pressure, no need to be 20-50 years old, often working in the day.

Salary: the monthly salary is 6000 yuan.

Address: Building 1, No.120 Hengguan Road, Jiading District

26. Shanghai Zuoqi Precision Tool Co., Ltd.

3 male general workers

Salary: the monthly salary is 3,000-3,500 yuan.

Job Requirements: Young, with a good mind, good learning ability, mechanical.

Address: Area A, Floor 1, Building 2, No.4585 Baoqian Highway, Jiading District

Shanghai Jinxing Alarm Equipment Factory Co., Ltd.

Sales for 2 people

Job requirements:

1, male or female;

2, about 30-40 years old;

3. College degree;

4. Working experience in electronics is preferred.

Address: No.1427 Waiqian Highway, Jiading District

Shanghai Xi ‘ai Testing Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.

Three-dimensional draftsman is 20-35 years old.

Job requirements: major in mechanical engineering, able to understand ug and 3D.

Address: No.8 Hengyong Road, Jiading District

Waigang Town Community Affairs Acceptance Service Center Contact: Teacher Zhang

Resume delivery email: 123636328@qq.com

Tel: 021-39106682

Correspondent: Deng Miaohua.

Editor: Yang Yujie

Shangguan number author: Jiading, Shanghai

The meaning and influence of lock order in transaction

In the field of financial transactions, "lock order" is a commonly used term, which refers to the fact that traders open the same number of positions in the opposite direction in order to hedge risks or lock profits while holding positions in one direction. This operation is particularly common in gold trading, because the price of gold fluctuates greatly, and traders need to adopt various strategies to manage risks.

The purpose of locking orders is to protect traders from adverse changes in the market. For example, if a trader holds a long position (that is, the expected price rises), but there is unfavorable news in the market that the price may fall, the trader can lock in the current profit or reduce the potential loss by opening a short position (that is, the expected price falls).

However, locking orders is not without risks. First of all, locking orders will increase the cost of traders’ positions, because they need to pay margin for two opposite positions. Secondly, if the market price continues to move in one direction, locking orders may cause traders to suffer losses in both positions. In addition, locking orders may also cause traders to miss the opportunity of market reversal because their funds are locked in two opposite positions.

In practice, traders should decide whether to use the lock-in strategy according to the specific situation of the market and their own risk tolerance. For novice traders, it is very important to understand the mechanism and potential risks of locking orders, which will help them make more informed decisions in the face of market fluctuations.

In short, lock orders are a common trading strategy, which can help traders protect their investments in an uncertain market environment. However, traders must be cautious when using lock orders to ensure that they fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy and can flexibly adjust their trading plans when necessary.

　　"In the second year (837), the summer was dry and the Yangzhou Canal was exhausted." (The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Literati Sect), this is the first time in the official history that the word canal is used to call artificial rivers — — Hangou Xu Bingshun, a water conservancy expert in Yangzhou City, told the reporter: It can be seen that the earliest name of Han Gou as "Yangzhou Canal" began in the second year of Tang Kaicheng, about 1200 years ago, and it was a dynasty earlier than the "Canal started in Song Dynasty" in Huang Huang’s masterpiece Ci Hai.

　　"Looking through the records about the Gou in the twenty-five histories and related classics, since the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, ‘ Yangzhou Canal ’ It was used intermittently. By the Qing Dynasty, the word "Canal" had gone out of the scope of Han ‘gou, and it became the general term for the artificial river from Jingshi to Hangzhou. After the founding of New China, the hometown of the southern end of Han ‘gou — — Yangzhou, comprehensively renovating the canal, has added another good name to the Hangou — — The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, but it all comes around the gully. " Xu Bingshun said.

　　Han Gou was first seen in Xie Lingyun’s Western Expedition Fu in the Southern Dynasties.

　　Han Gou, the ancestor of today’s canal, has a long history. With the change of dynasties, the appellation has changed a lot, which should be second to none in artificial rivers. "Zuo Zhuan" says: "Wu Cheng is in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River", but there is no ditch name, and later generations mostly interpret it as the name of the river. Guoyu is called a deep ditch, Hanshu is called a canal water, Shuijing is called a water blasphemy, and Chunqiu Zuoshi’s Biography is called Hanjiang. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, wrote in the poem "The Ode to the Western Expedition": "Looking at the Han Valley through the sunlight", and the name of the Han Valley was first seen in written records. At the same time, the "Wu Cheng Fu" said: "Caoqu is the axis, and Kungang is the axis." Han Gou is called Cao Qu. The Notes on Water Classics is also called Han Yinggou.

　　When Wei Zhi wrote "Sui Shu" in the Tang Dynasty, it was said that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty called Sanyang blasphemy. Emperor Yangdi was still called Han Gou.

　　In the second year of Tang Kaicheng, Han Gou was first called Yangzhou Canal.

　　In the early Tang Dynasty, according to the records in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Records of Food Goods and Geography, the Han River was called Caohe River and Guanhe River. In Yuanhe, Li Jifu wrote the Records of Yuanhe Counties, which called Hedu Canal, Hanjiang River and Sanyang Turbidity. In the late Tang Dynasty, the name of Hangou took a leap forward. According to the New Tang Book Wenzongji, "In the summer of 837, the Yangzhou Canal was exhausted." This not only let us know that the canal dried up after two years of drought, but more importantly, it sent us an important message that the Hangou has a new name named after the canal — — "Yangzhou Canal" is an unprecedented change. This is also the first time that the word canal has been seen in ancient books. Compared with the name of the canal we are talking about now, it began in the fifth year of Zhongfu in Song Daxiang (1012). The name of the canal in "Drought in Huainan, Reducing Canal Irrigation" was 175 years earlier, and it was more than 183 years earlier than the title of "Yangzhou Canal" excavated in the fourth year of Song Tianxi (1020).

　　The word canal was used in Song Dynasty, and it was also used with other river names.

　　In the Song Dynasty, the word canal was used to name more rivers, and it was also used with other river names. "History of the Song Dynasty Zhenzong Ji" says: "In the first month of the fourth year of Tianxi (1020), the Yangzhou Canal was opened." After the opening of the Tang Dynasty, the river in the south of Yangzhou was renamed Yangzhou Canal. "Song Shi Zhang Lun Biography" cloud: Tianxizhong (1017— — 1021) "In addition to Huai River, Lun made and shipped the deputy envoy, and built the Caohe dike for 300 miles, and blocked the huge stones in the north of Gaoyou to drain the cross-flow", and called the Hangou Caohe River. History of the Song Dynasty: "In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), the Huainan Canal was dug, from Shao Bo Dai to Yizhen, with fourteen sections." This is called Huainan Canal. "History of the Song Dynasty, Records of Food Goods" says: In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Guishan Canal (the northern extension of Han Gou, located in Huai ‘an today) was opened to reach Huai, which was called the Canal. "History of the Song Dynasty, Biography of Shenzong" records that the Zhenchu Canal (now Yizheng to Huai ‘an District) was dug in October of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, and it was called Zhenchu Canal. At the time of Yuanfeng, Mengxi Bitan was also called Huainan Caoqu. "History of the Song Dynasty: River Canal Records" also states: "In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozong Shaoxing (1134), Zhen, Yang weir gates and Zhengongtang in Zhenzhou were demolished, and no order was made to enter the canal, which was called the canal in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the fourteenth year, Xiong Feiyan, the minister in charge of Yangzhou, said: The Yangzhou Canal was only accumulated by two gates, Guazhou and Zhenzhou.

　　In the Song Dynasty, Han Gou was called Caohe, Huainan Canal, Zhenchu Canal, Huainan Caoqu, Yangzhou Canal, etc. Among them, the names named after canals were significantly more than those in the Tang Dynasty.

　　From Jingshi to Hangzhou in Qing Dynasty, it was collectively called Canal.

　　In the Qing Dynasty, The Draft of the History of the Qing Dynasty, Zhi 120, said under the canal: The canal runs from zhi gu and Shandong in the capital to the mouth of the Yangtze River, covering more than 2,000 miles from north to south, and from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Hangzhou, with a total length of more than 800 miles, which is called the canal. This is the Han Gou since it was dug, after Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, to the Qing Dynasty for more than 2,100 years, and then it reached Nantong and Beida, only then did it have a unified title. The word "canal" also rose from "regional level" to "national level", which innovated the history recorded in ancient books. The river sections along the line are generally crowned with the word canal, covering the north and south of the river, such as Tongzhou Canal, North Canal, Linqing Canal, China Canal, Huaiyang Canal, South Canal, Jiangnan Canal and so on.

　　The Han Gou between Huai and Yang also had a new name in Qing Dynasty. According to Jiaqing’s "Rebuilding the Records of Yangzhou Prefecture", Qing Shunzhi and Kangxi called Han Gou the Canal and Li Canal, followed by Li River, Nan River, Huaiyang Canal, Li Yang Canal, South Canal and Jiangbei Canal.

　　Comprehensive renovation in 1958, Yangzhou was first called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.

　　After the founding of New China, Li Canal continued to be used. In 1958, the water conservancy project headquarters of Yangzhou Special Zone determined that the winter and spring water conservancy tasks were "the first is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Project", and "the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Project" has become the name of the project. More than 200,000 people fought for a winter and spring, and the first phase of the project was completed in the first half of 1959. On July 12th, the Water Conservancy Battle Report compiled by the Political Department of the Water Conservancy Headquarters of Yangzhou Special Zone, at the first time, put on new clothes for the ancient canal, and heroic migrant workers sang a triumphant song. The Yangzhou section of the first phase of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal was basically completed. The Water Conservancy Warfare witnessed that Yangzhou was first called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal when the canal was comprehensively renovated in 1958. The name of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal came from Yangzhou. This is consistent with the statement in Jiangsu Provincial Records of Water Conservancy that "the comprehensive renovation in 1958 was called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal".

　　(Source: Yangzhou Publishing)