CCTV News (Reporter Liu Liang):On May 27th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Establishing Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Opinions"). Zhao Long, Vice Minister of Natural Resources, said in response to a CCTV reporter’s question that compared with the original spatial planning system, the new spatial planning system pays more attention to implementing the new development concept, promoting high-quality development, adhering to the people-centered principle, satisfying people’s desire for a high-quality and better life, and making greater efforts to improve the modernization of spatial governance system and governance capacity. Specifically, there are several aspects:

　　First, the new planning system is conducive to the realization."multi-regulation integration".

　　In the past, there were many types of spatial planning, and at the same time, there was not enough coordination among them, and there were many overlaps. This time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council clearly integrated the main functional area planning, land use planning, urban and rural planning and other spatial planning, which will become a name in the future, called land spatial planning. At the same time, it is a new feature to form a platform, that is, the basic information platform of national land space, to form a "map" of national land space planning, so as to realize more scientific planning and stricter supervision.

　　Second, this is the embodiment.state willConstraint planning of.

　　This document clearly stipulates that the land spatial planning is compiled from top to bottom, and it also stipulates that the lower-level planning should obey the higher-level planning, and the special planning and detailed planning should implement the overall planning. The purpose is to deploy the major decisions made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and implement the national strategies such as national security strategy, regional development strategy and main functional area strategy step by step into the final detailed planning and other implementation plans through binding indicators and border control, so as to ensure the implementation and landing of major national strategies.

　　In the past, there were different ways to control the planning. For example, the overall land use planning was organized from top to bottom, but the urban and rural planning may pay more attention to the development of the local area, which is a management model that lacks communication between the upper and lower levels.

　　Third, this is aStrengthen planning authorityPlanning system.

　　This "Several Opinions" is very clear. The first is to clarify the legality of the land spatial planning. It is mentioned that once the land spatial planning is approved, no unit or individual may arbitrarily modify or change it in violation of regulations, which has changed the problems that the planning adjustment in the past was arbitrary and changeable. Second, it is clearly stipulated that planning should be carried out first, and all development and construction activities should conform to the planning, and construction should not be carried out in violation of regulations. Third, the plan is not static, but there are strict restrictions on the adjustment and modification of the plan. Restrictions generally include the following aspects: first, the country’s new major strategic changes and adjustments; Second, the adjustment of major national construction projects; Third, the adjustment of administrative divisions; Fourth, in the regular evaluation, if it is found that the planning is not suitable for the local economic and social development, it can also be adjusted. However, these adjustments stipulate a clear precondition, that is, the consent of the original planning examination and approval authority must be obtained before the corresponding adjustments can be made according to the procedures. Fourth, it is clear that the implementation supervision of strict planning requires the control boundary and binding indicators to land; The fifth is to strictly investigate and deal with violations of planning. These regulations make the planning more authoritative and the implementation of supervision more stringent.

　　Fourth, this is a use.Advanced technical supportPlanning system.

　　The "Several Opinions" clearly put forward that it is necessary to establish a unified basic information platform for national land spatial planning and form a "one map" of national land planning. The construction of information platform also has clear requirements, that is, to use the latest natural resources survey data, apply the national unified surveying and mapping benchmark and surveying and mapping system, integrate all kinds of spatial data, and use advanced information means to build a national unified spatial basic information platform. At the same time, combined with the plans compiled by various localities, a unified "one map" is formed throughout the country. It ensures that the next step in planning and implementing supervision is more scientific, more effective and more advanced.

　　Finally, this isImplement the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform.Planning system.

　　This time, many requirements have been put forward on how to improve the efficiency of administrative examination and approval in planning examination and approval. For example, reduce the number of cities reporting to the State Council to review the master plan. Second, according to the principle of approving whatever is in charge, focus on the implementation of regulatory review, so as to reduce the problem that the content of review was overloaded in the past. At the same time, the power of planning approval below the county level is handed over to the provincial government, which can improve efficiency. At the same time, the realization of "multi-regulation integration" will give us an opportunity to improve land use approval and other administrative licenses in accordance with the requirements of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, effectively improve the business environment, improve the efficiency of administrative approval, and promote a more optimized and favorable business environment.

　　Overseas network October 7 thAccording to a report by Aomori TV on October 6, Japan, the Hachi City Health Center in Aomori Prefecture confirmed on the same day that the incident had caused food poisoning in 521 people in many places in Japan.

　　Japanese media said that on September 23, after the collective food poisoning was caused by the "Yoshida House" bento shop, Hachi City Health Center asked "Yoshida House" to stop all business activities. As of October 6th, the survey results showed that 21 kinds of bentos produced by this store had caused food poisoning to 521 people in more than 25 prefectures and counties.

　　This is not the first large-scale food poisoning incident in Japan recently. Also on October 6th, the government of Ishikawa Prefecture of Japan confirmed that in August, the "Great Waterfall Sightseeing Flowing Water" restaurant in Tsunami-CHO, Ishikawa Prefecture caused food poisoning among 892 people from 18 prefectures in Japan, among whom the youngest had just turned one year old and the oldest was over 80 years old. The Ishikawa prefectural government said that Campylobacter was detected in the spring water used to make food in this restaurant. (Overseas network Zhang Ni)

　　Wen Jiabao, Prime Minister of the State Council, presided over the 37th executive meeting of the State Council on the 29th to study and deploy the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza. The meeting decided that the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza should focus on eight measures.

　　(1) In areas where the epidemic situation has been discovered, it is necessary to timely and accurately announce the epidemic situation in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and resolutely cull, thoroughly disinfect, strictly isolate and enforce immunization in accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention work, and resolutely prevent the spread of the epidemic situation.

　　(two) in areas where no epidemic situation has been found, we should pay close attention to the work of epidemic prevention and improve the emergency plan for epidemic situation. It is necessary to focus on the epidemic prevention work in key areas, large-scale farms and large-scale breeding professionals, strengthen epidemic monitoring, and take effective measures to prevent the outbreak.

　　(three) the implementation of epidemic prevention funds, clear compensation policy. Reasonable compensation should be given for the loss of culling poultry in areas where highly pathogenic avian influenza occurs, and compulsory immunization of poultry should be implemented free of charge, so that the people can have no worries. The funds required for culling and compulsory immunization according to regulations shall be shared by the central and local governments.

　　(4) Strengthening scientific research. It is necessary to organize scientific and technological research on highly pathogenic avian influenza virus and its prevention and control, rationally arrange the production and storage of highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccine, and actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation in the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　(five) to strengthen the quarantine of import and export poultry and their products, to prevent the spread of the epidemic. Severely crack down on smuggling of poultry products. Strengthen the management of poultry market and the detection of epidemic diseases.

　　(six) conscientiously do a good job in the propaganda of popular science knowledge about the prevention and treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza, so that the broad masses can understand the characteristics and prevention knowledge of the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　(7) Resolutely prevent highly pathogenic avian influenza from infecting people. At present, we should focus on medical monitoring and prevention of epidemic areas and high-risk groups.

　　(eight) to establish a mechanism to deal with sudden major animal epidemics. We will step up the establishment and improvement of epidemic monitoring and quarantine networks, and strengthen the construction of animal epidemic prevention infrastructure and grassroots epidemic prevention teams.

On August 5 th, the official micro-car announced today that the "Unlimited Evolution Link 08 Product Launch Conference" was finalized. At 19: 00 on August 8 th, the official slogan was "Every 08 is a brand-new 08".

The official preheating poster shows that LYNK Flyme Auto 1.6.0 will also be upgraded synchronously, and it is expected to add functions such as sentry mode, WANOS panoramic sound of the same model as Link 07, car wash mode and NFC car key of mobile phone.

Prior to this, some car media broke the news about some configuration information of the new car. It is reported that the new model has adjusted some configurations compared with the models currently on sale, includingReplace the sun visor and sunflower central control panel of the same model as LECK 07 EM-P, and increase the power supply of the trunk.20-inch rim and white car paint are optional.

The current LECK 08 EM-P was launched in September last year, and a long-life Plus model was launched in April this year. At present, there are five models on sale, and the official guide price is 195,800-258,800 yuan.

IT House summarizes the main information of Cash Link 08 EM-P as follows for reference:

The current model is 4820mm long, 1915mm wide, 1685mm high and 2848mm wheelbase. It adopts a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and a 15.4-inch floating central control panel, and is equipped with two "Longying No.1" chips with 7nm technology.

In terms of power system, the current model adopts the EM-P super extended range electric scheme, and the pure electric endurance of CLTC reaches 120km/220km/245km, and the comprehensive endurance exceeds 1,200 km.

　　Chen Wei

　　The Journey to the West is a well-known famous novel, whose content can be said to be a projection of social life at that time, and there are many descriptions of the Silk Road in the book. In the eighty-fourth time, four men and women passed through France and heard that the king was only four places short of his wish to slaughter thousands of monks, so they had to dress up as businessmen. This is the strongest plot of The Journey to the West’s trade on the Silk Road, which allows us to understand many aspects of the Ming Dynasty trade, such as the appellation of merchants, the custody of property in business travel, the price and trading methods of bulk goods, and so on, which also involves the important trade on the Silk Road — — Selling horses.

　　Important areas in silk road trade

　　On the Silk Road, in addition to silk, many goods such as tea and porcelain continued to flow between China and other regions in large quantities, which made the connection between different cultures close and stable, and made ancient China an important puzzle in the world system.

　　Horses are similar to the above-mentioned materials, but in the opposite direction. They are a large number of commodities imported into China from abroad in history. We sometimes see such names as "Silk Horse Trade" and "Tea Horse Road". It can be said that horses are integrated with China’s export materials such as silk, tea and porcelain, and exchanged among the parties in the market along the Silk Road.

　　Horses have been used in China since the Bronze Age, and a special institution for raising and managing horses has been set up in the central government. However, at that time, there was still an urgent need to build elite cavalry horses, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty obtained the "West Pole Tianma" from Central Asia at all costs. After the Han Dynasty, there was a gradual physical trade between the Central Plains Dynasty and the surrounding nomadic regimes in exchange for good horses. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the imperial court bought tens of thousands of horses every year.

　　Horse trade is not unique between China and its neighboring ethnic groups. Riding originated in the vast Eurasian grassland, where the interaction between nomadic people and surrounding areas may lead to the flow of horses. Horse trade is not limited to Eurasian grasslands. For example, after the emergence of cavalry and chariots in ancient Egypt in the 15th century BC, Kush, which is located in the south of them, which is today’s Sudan, was used as a good horse producing area. In the 8th century BC, a large number of horses from ancient Egypt were imported into the Near East, forming the chariot forces of Assyria, a military power.

　　Around this time, Sketai people gradually marched from Eurasian grassland to the Black Sea and even the Danube River basin, and their superb riding skills left a deep impression on the ancient Greeks. Later, the ancient Greeks established colonies around the Black Sea, from which they obtained the horses of the Skettians. It can be seen that horse trade has appeared in different parts of the world since nearly 3000 years ago and has become an important part of transnational trade.

　　Development of Xiangma Technology

　　Because horses are always valuable strategic resources, how to develop the knowledge of knowing, raising and protecting horses to make the best use of them has become an important task in agricultural areas. As the old saying goes, "Bole is rare", but from a global perspective, Bole, which is good at horse-riding, is found in all civilizations.

　　In the pre-Qin period, the horse administration was quite perfect. Zhou Li said that the primary task of horse officials was to distinguish good horses that were suitable for running on different roads and those that could only serve and contribute. Not later than the Han dynasty, people have systematically summarized the experience of distinguishing horses and formed a kind of works such as Xiangma Jing. Xiang Ma Jing, a silk book unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb, has a full text of more than 5,200 words. The morphology of the head, eyes, limbs and other parts is used to identify different levels of horses such as national horses, national treasures, world horses and Juechen. A part of Xiang Ma Jing preserved in Qi Min Yao Shu by Jia Sixie in the Northern Wei Dynasty further linked the five senses with the five zang-organs, and developed the method of Xiang Ma Wu-organs.

　　If the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties were the period of vigorous development of horse breeding in China, ancient Greece and Rome, which were located at the other end of Eurasia at the same time, were also rich. Ma Jin was described in detail in the zoological discourses of Aristotle, Ariane and Pliny Sr, in the agricultural works of Varo and Krumera, and in the veterinary works of Peragnius. Its content includes not only the knowledge of breeding and feeding needed for keeping horses, but also the method of determining the age of horses according to teeth — — The latter is especially important to see through the deception of unscrupulous horse dealers when buying and selling.

　　The earliest book on horse breeding in ancient India, The Complete Book of Sally Hotra, was written in the 3rd century BC. The book records the anatomy, physiology, diseases and surgery of horses, as well as the knowledge of identifying the age of horses. Judging from the chapter structure, the book may have internal relations with ancient Greek works.

　　The knowledge of horse husbandry in classical times, especially the knowledge of anatomy and physiology of horses, was inherited by Arab animal husbandry with the translation movement. Influenced by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, Arab princes and nobles especially like thoroughbred horses, so the main job of Arab Bole is to identify whether horses have noble origins. They can search the characteristics and lineages of various famous horses, and can also judge their lineages according to their external characteristics.

　　The horse riding in different cultures is obviously the product of the continuous stimulation of ancient zoology by the horse trade. In terms of knowledge content, there is no lack of overlap between different cultures, but in terms of theme and preference, they are different with the implication of horses in local culture. For example, China Xiang Equestrian selects "Maxima" who is good at running in order to enrich cavalry; In ancient Greece, horses were mostly used as draught animals, so it was important to identify the age teeth.

　　So how did Tang Priest choose a horse? According to the biography of Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty, he bought a strong horse at first, but later, when crossing the desert, he listened to the words of an old man and changed to an old horse that had traveled back and forth dozens of times. This is just the opposite of the experience of changing horses in The Journey to the West.

　　(The author is an associate researcher at the Institute of Natural Science History, Chinese Academy of Sciences)