Original Professor Liu Shaowei Professor Liu Shaowei

As "Guangdong Norovirus entered the high-incidence period" rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo, people were more alert to acute infectious diarrhea caused by Norovirus. What is norovirus, and why do disease control around the world remind everyone to pay attention to it?

The picture comes from the network.

01

What is norovirus?

In 1972, Kapikian found a new pathogenic virus from infected feces and named it Norwalk virus. In 2008, it was called Norovirus (NoV). Norovirus belongs to calicivirus family, which is a single-stranded positive-strand RNA virus.

The picture comes from the network.

At present, Norovirus can be divided into 10 different genomes and 8 P groups, including 49 capsid genotypes and 60 P types. Most human infections are closely related to G ⅰ and G ⅱ, and G ⅱ NoV is the most common genotype, accounting for more than 90%.

According to the report of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, since the second half of 2016, the recombinant genotype GII.P16-GII.2 in NoV cases has become the dominant genotype of Norovirus infection in China. However, due to the short duration of immune protection after human infection with norovirus, the same person can be repeatedly infected with the same strain or different types of norovirus.

02

The harm of norovirus

Norovirus is one of the main pathogens of acute gastroenteritis. According to statistics, about 50% of gastroenteritis outbreaks in the world are related to norovirus, and about 699 million norovirus infections occur every year, resulting in more than 200,000 deaths, which poses a great threat to public health and safety all over the world.

The picture comes from the network.

The incubation period of norovirus infection is 24-48h, the shortest is 12 hours, and the longest is 72 hours. Its symptoms usually last for 12-60h, with the characteristics of acute onset and short course of disease. After being infected with norovirus, the patient may be asymptomatic or show symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases, such as vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, fever, self-limited or non-hemorrhagic diarrhea.

Norovirus infection can also lead to irritable bowel syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis, etc., and can also cause viral encephalopathy, and it has also been reported that it is related to benign convulsions in children.

03

The spread of norovirus

Norovirus is highly contagious, with a low viral load (> 18 particles) that can lead to infection, and it can exist stably for a long time. At the same time, it is insensitive to disinfectants, heating and freezing, infectious in 60℃ for 30min, stable to acid, and can still survive for 3 hours in acidic environment with pH2.7.

Norovirus spreads widely, with fecal-oral route as the main mode of transmission, and it can also spread through water, food, articles and air contaminated by Norovirus. Norovirus infection can occur all year round, with high incidence in cold season, and the general incidence peak is from October to March of the following year.

The picture comes from the network.

04

Prevention of Norovirus

1 Maintain hand hygiene and wash your hands correctly before and after meals.

Try to avoid close contact with patients, use independent tableware and disinfect it in time.

Pay attention to food safety, carefully clean fruits and vegetables, and cook shellfish and seafood.

4 Do a good job of disinfection, and use chlorine-containing disinfectants to disinfect the environment, object surfaces, drinking water, etc.

The picture comes from the network.

Expert in this paper: Wang Changyan, master candidate of food research and development in East China University of Science and Technology.

Liu Shaowei, doctor of food safety, member of expert group of Shanghai Food Safety Research Association, member of food safety professional committee of Shanghai Food Society, doctor of engineering from Pennsylvania State University, and postdoctoral fellow from Kansas State University.

References:

[1] Zhang Weishan, Hu Xinling, Lu Na, Xu Yinghua, Mi Kaixia. Research progress of Norovirus in post-genome era [J]. Journal of Food Safety and Quality Inspection, 2021,12(17):6727-6734.

[2] He Fei, Shen Yongming. Research progress on Norovirus [J]. China Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene, 2022,37(08):41-43.

[3] Cui Jian, Yang Lili, Deng Tingting, et al. Norovirus contamination in fruits and vegetables and research progress in detection [J]. Journal of Food Safety and Quality Detection, 2022,13(12):3884-3892.

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Recently, a group of undisguised real car maps of Xiaomi YU7 were exposed, which, as the first SUV model of Xiaomi Automobile, attracted wide attention from netizens. The new car will be officially launched in June-July next year, and the estimated price is 300,000-400,000 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a family-style design, and the overall shape presents the style of a cross-border SUV. The front face of the real car map adopts the same front enclosing structure as Xiaomi SU7, and it is very beautiful with "water drop" headlights. At the same time, the lower enclosure is still equipped with a large-size blackened air inlet, which further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the new car with the design of diversion grooves on both sides.

On the side of the car body, it can be seen from the real car map that the front of the YU7 is very long, and its internal space may be affected, but the overall lines are smooth and people feel very comfortable. And a number of low wind resistance designs are adopted, such as semi-hidden door handles and borderless exterior rearview mirrors. In addition, the five-spoke wheel hub and yellow brake calipers are in the same strain as Xiaomi SU7.

In the rear part, we can see from the actual car map that the first is the iconic annular taillight and duckling tail, and the bottom is the diffuser shape of the tail. Because it is an SUV model, compared with the overall shape of SU7, it has been pulled up a lot, and it looks much more comfortable than the rendering. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4999/1996/1600mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of power, the new car has been reported in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. It will be equipped with dual-motor versions with power of 220kW and 288kW, with a maximum power of 508kW and a maximum speed of 253km/h.. As for the battery, it will be equipped with ternary lithium battery provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, which is expected to be no less than 100kWh.

The undisguised real car map of Xiaomi YU7 has finally given the netizens a dose of peace of mind. The real car is much better than the previous renderings and ID photos of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the overall proportion is coordinated. However, it may sacrifice a little internal seat space, which is obviously different from the large space route that the whole industry is emphasizing SUV at present. I wonder how much market Xiaomi can win with YU7?

　　The rise of all countries and nations is based on cultural innovation and civilization progress.

　　In the uninterrupted history of more than 5,000 years, splendid Chinese civilization has accumulated. During the century-long struggle of the Party leading the people, it has stepped out of the road of Chinese modernization, created a new form of human civilization, and revealed the true meaning of history — —

　　"It is the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture."

　　Adhere to the "two combinations" and constantly open up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China. The "second combination" shows that our party’s understanding of China’s road, theory and system has reached a new height, that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height, and that our party’s consciousness of promoting cultural innovation in inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture has reached a new height.

　　It is our new cultural mission in the new era to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point.

　　From the overall strategic height of the development of the cause of the party and the country, the Supreme Leader General Secretary issued a historical declaration of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China in the new era: "We must strengthen our cultural self-confidence, undertake our mission, work hard, and work together to create a new culture belonging to our era and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation."

　　(A) the inevitability of the times

　　Yan ‘an, Shaanxi, Yin Ruins, Anyang, Henan. In two landmark places in the history of the Chinese nation, through the historical clouds, it still blooms in China to illuminate the past and present.

　　In late October 2022, less than a week after the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to these two places to renew the cultural genes of our Party and explore the endless code of Chinese civilization.

　　In Yan ‘an, I paid tribute to the former residence of the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "The former site of Yan ‘an Revolution witnessed the glorious course of our party leading the China Revolution and exploring the modernization of Marxism in China during Yan ‘an period. It is a book that can never be read."

　　游客在延安革命纪念馆参观（2021年10月13日摄）。新华社发（徐宏星 摄）

　　在安阳，考察殷墟遗址，观摩青铜器、玉器、甲骨文等文物，最高领袖总书记点明此行的深意：“更深地学习理解中华文明，古为今用，为更好建设中华民族现代文明提供借鉴。”

　　数千年来，中华民族走着一条不同于其他国家和民族的文明发展道路。博大精深的中华优秀传统文化，始终滋养着中华民族永续发展。

　　历经革命烽火、走过建设时期、激荡改革风云，当新时代中国特色社会主义展现出前所未有的强大生机活力，越来越多人在思考、在追问：

　　一个来自欧洲的思想，为何能在万里之遥的中国扎根，生长出20世纪到21世纪人类史上最伟大的文明创造？

　　当我们踏上第二个百年奋斗目标新征程，走前无古人的中国式现代化道路，如何用中国道理总结好中国经验，把中国经验提升为中国理论，实现精神上的独立自主？

　　“坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合”。

　　2021年7月1日，中国共产党百年华诞之际，站在天安门城楼上，站在“两个一百年”奋斗目标的历史交汇点上，最高领袖总书记给出坚定有力的回答。

　　Come into being, keep pace with the times.

　　"Two combinations" have been written into the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle and the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

　　Adhere to the "second combination" and activate the long-standing Chinese civilization with the power of Marxist truth. Marxism has also been richly nourished from the fertile soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture, with distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style.

　　This is the logical necessity of upholding and developing truth — —

　　On the banks of Xiangjiang River, Yuelu Academy, there are thousands of string songs.

　　On September 17th, 2020, it was drizzling. The Supreme Leader General Secretary came to this millennium university to inspect, looked at the high-hanging plaque of "seeking truth from facts", pondered for a long time, and earnestly said, "We must localize the truth".

　　This is Yuelu Academy, which was filmed in Changsha, Hunan Province on April 13th, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhenhai photo

　　Looking back on the past century, when saving the nation from subjugation and trying to survive, Marxism came to China and started the process of combining with Chinese culture. The Communist Party of China (CPC), who stepped onto the historical stage, not only represents a brand-new political force and revolutionary direction, but also represents a brand-new cultural force and cultural direction.

　　In Qufu, Shandong Province, in front of the Wan Ren Palace wall at the south gate of the Confucius Temple, tourists from all over the world come here to listen to the humanistic stories sung through the ages and feel the wisdom of the sages tempered by time.

　　This is the Wan Ren Palace Wall of Confucius Temple (photo of drone) taken in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, Shandong Province on September 26th, 2020. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　Marx enters the Confucian Temple — — This article written by Guo Moruo in 1925, with dramatic language, made Marx and Confucius meet across time and space, and achieved their respective ideal social goals of "Ma" and "Zhong", but it was so coincidental.

　　The "Great Harmony Society" between communist society and Chinese traditional culture put forward by Marxism, Marxist view of practice and Chinese traditional culture, Marxist view of mass history and people-oriented thought of Chinese traditional culture & HELIP; … Their internal integration and high degree of agreement have always been the source of thoughts and surging in the blood of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　Enrich yourself by constantly absorbing all outstanding cultural achievements in human history, and improve yourself by responding to new topics and developing new challenges of the times. Marxism will never end the truth, but will constantly open up the road to truth.

　　Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought in the new era. Our party adheres to the "two combinations" and constantly promotes the modernization of Marxism in China, which not only profoundly changed China, but also greatly enriched and developed Marxism.

　　Pursue the truth, reveal the truth, and stick to the truth. As the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary profoundly stated: "Only by rooting in the fertile soil of our country’s history and culture can the tree of Marxist truth take root."

　　This is the practical necessity of exploring the correct development path — —

　　Marx said that all social life is practical in essence.

　　In May 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the conference commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth that "only by closely integrating the basic principles of scientific socialism with China’s specific reality, historical and cultural traditions and the requirements of the times, and constantly exploring and summarizing in practice, can we turn the blueprint into a beautiful reality".

　　Turning over the red chapter, Chinese excellent traditional culture has always been the source of power, which runs through the practical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s endeavor for a hundred years.

　　"Communist party member pays great attention to their culture." In 1944, American journalist Forman went to Yan ‘an and the anti-Japanese base areas in North China for five months and wrote down this view.

　　In "Northbound Romance", Foreman’s record shows that this may be one of the answers to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s deep roots among the broadest masses of people in China.

　　Every step of the development of China Road is based on the practical exploration of China’s national conditions and Chinese culture.

　　Today, in the practice of promoting Chinese modernization in an all-round way, Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture are still deeply combined, which is reflected in the way of governing the country by Anbang, the moral concept of self-cultivation, the way of thinking about things, and the expression of both quality and literature … …

　　Use the wisdom of "innovation" to promote reform and innovation; Apply the ancient teachings such as "all things coexist" to the construction of ecological civilization; Promote the construction of a community of human destiny … …

　　Adhering to the fundamental guiding ideology of Marxism and looking for the source of living water from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, the practice of Marxism in China is therefore full of vitality.

　　This is the inevitable mission of opening up and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics — —

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "To uphold and develop Marxism, we must combine it with Chinese excellent traditional culture."

　　On June 2nd, at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the second combination" is a profound summary of our Party’s historical experience in the modernization of Marxism in China and a profound grasp of the development law of Chinese civilization.

　　A series of important conclusions indicate that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a deeper level of culture and civilization.

　　Confirming the spiritual lifeline from the modern dimension and enhancing cultural identity have provided more abundant spiritual impetus for the cultural development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the necessary ideological resources for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Only by not forgetting the original can we open up the future.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should organically combine upholding Marxism with carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture and unswervingly follow the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road."

　　This is the call of the times, but also the necessity of the times.

　　　(B) the leap of thought

　　"If there is no Chinese civilization for five thousand years, what are the characteristics of China? If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? "

　　On March 22nd, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Fujian, came to Zhu Xiyuan to talk about the past and the present, and expounded the truth that "we must take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote the sinicization of Marxism".

　　Tourists visit Wuyi Jingshe in Zhuyi Garden, Wuyishan, Fujian (photo taken on June 6, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

　　At the forum on cultural inheritance and development, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture is "the regular knowledge we have gained in exploring Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest magic weapon for our success".

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, which was founded by adhering to the "two combinations", is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, and has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China.

　　This thought shows that Marxism is highly compatible with Chinese excellent traditional culture — —

　　On January 18, 2016, in the western suburbs of Beijing, the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

　　At the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally delivered the "first lesson":

　　"Common prosperity is a basic goal of Marxism and a basic ideal of our people since ancient times. Confucius said: ‘ Don’t suffer from widowhood and inequality, don’t suffer from poverty and suffer from anxiety. ’ Mencius said: ‘ Respect the aged in one’s own family as well as the aged in other families, and love the young in one’s own family as well as the young in other families. ’ The Book of Rites and Liyun describes ‘ Xiaokang ’ Social harmony ‘ Datong ’ The state of society … …”

　　After a series of expositions, the China theory of "realizing social sharing" and "realizing everyone’s free and all-round development" put forward by Marx and Engels was explained, which made the students present memorable.

　　Only when they fit each other can they be organically combined.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought of the supreme leader in the new era organically combines communist belief and socialist belief with the Millennium ideal of the Chinese nation, and advocates "the road trip, the world is public", which is fertile ground for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to cultivate Chinese context;

　　Combine the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system with the civilization of rites and music, advocate "the ritual order is dry and harmonious", and build a political order in which the CPC Central Committee takes charge of the military account, chariots and horses, guns and guns, and the overall situation of a chess game is clear;

　　We will organically combine the people-centered development thought with the people-oriented thought, advocate "people are the foundation of the country, governing by virtue", and make our party always have a solid foundation and the greatest confidence in governance;

　　Combine the socialist core values with the traditional value orientation of the Chinese nation, advocate "self-improvement, morality and morality", and stir up the heroic spirit of China;

　　Combining the advanced socialist culture with the excellent Chinese traditional culture, advocating "literature carries the Tao and culture people" has provided an inexhaustible cultural source for the Chinese nation to move towards great rejuvenation;

　　Combine the concept of the community of human destiny with the wisdom of harmony and harmony of all nations, advocate "upholding faith and repairing friendship, being kind to neighbors", lead China in the new era to join hands with the world and carry forward the common values of all mankind;

　　… …

　　A series of iconic and leading new ideas, new ideas and new theories are constantly produced, and the tree of Marxist truth rooted in China’s fertile soil has produced fruitful results.

　　This thought reveals an organically unified new cultural life — —

　　Continuing the tradition of the Chinese nation of "compiling history and establishing canon, preserving history and enlightening wisdom, and educating people", on the eve of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Fuxing Library, a major cultural project approved by the CPC Central Committee, was published in one to three editions. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader prefaced this magnificent imperial code.

　　In the preface, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged us to "extract the essence of history, promote theoretical innovation" and "constantly promote the modernization of Marxism in China".

　　This is a large-scale historical literature series Fuxing Library (data photo). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Zhonghua Book Company)

　　According to the ancient rules, open up the face of today. The combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture has produced a "profound chemical reaction" and created an organic and unified new cultural life:

　　Let Marxism become China’s, Chinese excellent traditional culture become modern, and let the new culture formed through "combination" become a Chinese modern cultural form.

　　Clearly put forward the important conclusion of "the second combination". We should persist in making the past serve the present and bring forth the new, integrate the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and integrate it with the common values that the people are unaware of every day, constantly endow scientific theory with distinctive China characteristics, constantly consolidate the historical foundation and mass foundation of the modernization of Marxism in China, and let Marxism take root firmly in China.

　　Emphasis is placed on promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. In the process of realizing the Chinese dream, the people of China, in accordance with the new progress of the times, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization, activate its vitality, carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, and make the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land and the characters written in ancient books come alive, and the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation compete with generate.

　　This thought embodies the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation — —

　　Sansu Temple, Meishan, Sichuan. Centennial ginkgo and Millennium pueraria lobata are full of vitality.

　　On June 8, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked in here and made a field trip to the Millennium Ancient Temple. He said with deep feelings: "A drop of water can see the sun, and a Sansu Temple can see the profoundness of our Chinese culture. We say that we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, and China has ‘ Sansu ’ This is an important example. "

　　From the perspective of cultural self-confidence, the General Secretary also talked about road self-confidence: "The Chinese nation has a profound cultural history of more than 5,000 years, and we are leading the people on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics."

　　This is the Sansu Temple (photo of drone) taken in Meishan, Sichuan on June 22, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　China-oriented and modernized Marxism not only retains the soul of Marxism, but also has the characteristics of China, China and China, showing China people’s cultural self-confidence, cultural consciousness and cultural independence.

　　Only by transforming the strength of national strength into the prosperity of civilization, firmly following its own path and becoming the main body of new civilization can a nation stand proudly among the nations in the world.

　　The light of thought illuminates the way forward. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics be good? In the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, a Marxist line of China era."

　　　(C) Cultural consciousness

　　Beijing’s central axis extends to the north, and at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, a group of quaint and elegant buildings are located in the mountains.

　　In the South Square of Wenhuatang, the central headquarters of China National Edition Pavilion, a stone carving stands tall, with four characters engraved on it, proclaiming the duty and mission of this brand-new cultural hall.

　　"Continue to pass on the only uninterrupted civilization in the world." On June 1, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to inspect and stressed that in our time, the country is prosperous, the society is peaceful and stable, and there is the will and ability to inherit the national culture. We must do this great thing well.

　　This is the Wenhan Hall of the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, which was shot in May 2023. Xinhua news agency

　　Where a tree has roots, it can grow; Where water is active, it can rush.

　　Grasp the distinctive characteristics and unique positioning of Chinese excellent traditional culture and firmly guard the root and soul of the Chinese nation — —

　　China has a long history and a broad civilization. The excellent Chinese traditional culture created and continued by the Chinese nation in thousands of years of history is the root and soul of the Chinese nation.

　　Looking at Chinese excellent traditional culture from the perspective of civilization inheritance, time progress and world development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that there are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture, which together shape the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization — — Continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace.

　　With the development of civilization for more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has created and passed on its own splendid civilization, and the excellent traditional culture of the nation has always exerted a subtle influence on the way of thinking and behavior of Chinese children.

　　"China’s excellent traditional culture is our deepest cultural soft power and a fertile cultural ground rooted in Socialism with Chinese characteristics." In October 2014, when presiding over the 18th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to give full play to the great wisdom of the whole party and people of all nationalities today, and also to make full use of the great wisdom accumulated by the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years.

　　From chengde mountain resort, Hebei, to Guangji Bridge in Chaozhou, Guangdong; From Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province to Dunhuang Research Institute in Gansu Province; From Xi ‘an Museum in Shaanxi to Hepu Museum of Han Culture in Beihai, Guangxi & HELIP; … With a profound sense of history, the "cultural footprint" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has spread all over the country, inspecting cultural heritage and exploring the roots of civilization.

　　Along the way, his sincere feelings for this fertile soil and deep respect for the glorious history of the Chinese nation have been consistent and endless.

　　More than 30 years ago, when working in Zhengding, Hebei Province, the Supreme Leader once made a deep confession: "A person who loves the land of China will definitely love every stream, every inch of land and every page of glorious history."

　　In Zhengding, organize the compilation of the popular reading "Zhengding Ancient and Modern" covering the history of Zhengding ancient, modern and modern stages. "With this book, we can better learn from the past and inspire the present";

　　Nanhou Street, a historical and cultural block with three lanes and seven lanes in Fuzhou, is full of tourists (photo taken on July 10th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

　　In Fuzhou, efforts are made to protect cultural relics such as three alleys and seven alleys, and it is emphasized that "to evaluate whether a system or a force is progressive or reactionary, it is important to look at its attitude towards history and culture";

　　In Zhejiang, it is pointed out that "we are stepping on the river from history and are expected by one side of the people, so we should take on the mission and make sincere dedication to make our culture endless and our creation endless";

　　After working in the central government, it is emphasized that leading cadres should "adhere to the correct view of political achievements, respect history, culture and ecology";

　　… …

　　Combining the essence of Chinese civilization with Marxist standpoints and methods, we will forge ahead in the continuation of national culture. With the historical self-confidence and strategic sobriety of Marxist politicians, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has injected ideological power into the inheritance and development of China’s excellent traditional culture.

　　Open the historical depth and expand the cultural foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics road — —

　　"I think that realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times."

　　At the end of November 2012, when visiting the exhibition "The Road to Rejuvenation" in the National Museum, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared.

　　This is the first collective activity of the 18th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). Tracing back to the glorious history of 5,000 years and starting with more than 100 years of modern struggle, China pilots in the new era have opened a new chapter in governing the country with a great view of history and culture.

　　It was also in this exhibition that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out the correct way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation — — This road is Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Where does Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "China characteristics" come from? Where does the "China" of China-oriented Marxism come from?

　　At the national conference on propaganda and ideological work more than half a year later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "four explanations" should be made to publicize and explain the characteristics of China:

　　"Make it clear that each country and nation has different historical traditions, cultural accumulation and basic national conditions", "Make it clear that Chinese culture is the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation", "Make it clear that Chinese excellent traditional culture is the outstanding advantage of the Chinese nation" and "Make it clear that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese culture, reflects the wishes of the people of China, and adapts to the development and progress requirements of China and the times".

　　"This kind of thinking, instantly stretched ‘ China characteristics ’ The axis of time and connect it to the deep pool of China culture. " A foreign scholar commented like this.

　　Learn from history and govern the country by senior officials.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Governing the country and society, many things encountered today can be found in history, and many things that have happened in history can also be used as a mirror for today."

　　"Where the country will be founded, the system must be observed." The views of the ancients in China have given us profound enlightenment today. Adhering to the principle that "institutional advantage is the greatest advantage of a country", the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee systematically described and deployed the "institutional map" of China’s governance for the first time in the history of the Party, and laid a solid institutional foundation for China’s long-term stability.

　　In the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and in the new development pattern of "taking the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other", we can read the historical wisdom of "being among the monks" and "the harmony between man and nature".

　　From the sense of hardship that "China people’s rice bowls must be firmly in their own hands at all times" to the strategic deployment of overall development and security by setting a special chapter in the outline of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, we can see that "the wise prevent disasters before they sprout, and the wise seek disasters in the future".

　　… …

　　While adhering to the Marxist "Tao", he fully absorbed the wisdom of Chinese excellent traditional culture. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader widely applied Chinese culture to all aspects of governing the country, based on Chinese excellent traditional culture and activated it, and created and developed it from the height of value and civilization, making it a powerful force to promote the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Open up the space for innovation and master the initiative of thought and culture — —

　　Emancipating the mind again. The "second combination" enables us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations.

　　On the occasion of the 95th anniversary of the May 4th Movement, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the leafy campus of Peking University and pointed out during a discussion with teachers and students:

　　"After repeatedly soliciting opinions and comprehensively understanding all aspects, we propose to advocate prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony, freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law, patriotism, professionalism, honesty and friendliness, and actively cultivate and practice socialist core values."

　　Awaken the deepest cultural genes of China people with the "Chinese Dream"; Creatively condense the connotation of excellent traditional culture in the socialist core values, and promote the formation of a social fashion of respecting morality and striving for goodness; Founding the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community with cultural identity, and passing on the living local culture … …

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core views the important function of culture in promoting the progress of human civilization from the long river of history, grasps the important role of culture in leading social change in the tide of the times, and exerts the important value of culture in creating a better life in the all-round development of people.

　　In March, 2021, Beijing Friendship Hotel and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference joint meeting had a warm atmosphere.

　　"After 70, 80, 90 and 00, before they went out to see the world, China was able to look at the world … …” The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary touched the hearts of countless people.

　　Today, the people of China have greatly enhanced their ambition, backbone and confidence, and they are full of more active spiritual strength.

　　(D) the innovation of civilization

　　This is the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park (drone photo) taken in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on July 6, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　Outside the main entrance of Liangzhu Ruins Park in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the 20-meter-high sculpture "Bright Moon Flowing" stands upright, and the flame jumping at the top symbolizes the endless Chinese civilization.

　　At the beginning of the new century, the sound of quarrying and blasting has come and gone here.

　　In July, 2003, the then supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came to Liangzhu site for investigation, and gave clear instructions: "Liangzhu site is a holy place to prove the history of China’s 5,000-year civilization, and it is a rare and precious wealth. We must protect it!"

　　"It is difficult to shut down six stone mines in Deqing County, Huzhou, which affect the safety of the site." Those present report truthfully.

　　"Tomorrow, I will go to Huzhou." Comrade Supreme Leader made a decisive decision and rushed to Huzhou for investigation the next day. Soon, several stone mines were completely shut down.

　　Castle peak is still green, and the site is reborn. In July 2019, the site of Liangzhu Ancient City was listed in the World Heritage List. The world "understood the early civilization of China more than one thousand years ahead of schedule".

　　Tracing back to the deepest history can open the longest future.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from the strategic height of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made all-round and in-depth thinking on the inheritance, promotion and innovative development of Chinese civilization, and put forward a series of new major conclusions, important ideas and important viewpoints.

　　Tourists visit Guancheng Scenic Spot in Jiayuguan, Gansu (photo taken on March 4, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Peijun photo

　　In Guancheng, Jiayuguan, Gansu Province, the "first male pass in the world", he was told to "protect the endless roots of the Chinese national spirit"; In Yungang Grottoes, Shanxi, it is pointed out that "historical and cultural heritage is a non-renewable and irreplaceable precious resource, and protection should always be given priority"; In Sanfangqixiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, it is emphasized that "we should cherish and respect ancient buildings, old houses and old streets" … …

　　On May 17, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on philosophy and social science: "To strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence, in the final analysis, it is necessary to strengthen cultural self-confidence, which is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force."

　　Strengthening cultural self-confidence lies in casting new glory of culture and creating new forms of civilization.

　　History tells us that in modern times, in the face of the impact of western capitalist industrial civilization, Chinese civilization has advanced in exploration, and various schools of thought, various institutional models and political forces from all sides have taken turns to take the stage, but they have failed to find the correct way and effective way to realize national independence and people’s liberation, and have not found the correct direction and effective path for the innovative development of Chinese civilization.

　　The reality enlightens us that the Party adheres to the guidance of Marxism, and constantly develops a national, scientific and popular socialist culture that faces modernization, the world and the future. It has achieved the most extensive and profound transformation of Chinese traditional culture in history, injected new and powerful vitality into the development of contemporary China culture, and created new glory of Chinese civilization.

　　The future calls us: we should not lie in the historical hall of Chinese civilization and be "neets", but strive to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. We need to create new and greater miracles not only in economic and social development, but also in cultural construction and civilization development.

　　The summer sun shines on the loess slope of Liangjiahe River, and the people who come to visit and study in the square of civilized practice in the new era are in an endless stream.

　　At that time, the supreme leader who came to jump the queue asked the villagers, what kind of day do you think is the best?

　　Someone told him that "no more begging, you can have a full stomach" and that "you can eat flour and rice if you want to eat flour and rice, and you can often eat meat" in the next life. Others thought hard and boldly said, "I will go up the mountain to work and carry a gold pole in the future!"

　　Today’s Liangjiahe, the rural industry is booming, and the "golden pole" of the villagers is getting more and more stable.

　　A small mountain village, engraved with the initial mission, condenses the great changes of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Our party led the people not only to create two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, but also to successfully embark on the road of Chinese modernization and create a new form of human civilization."

　　Chinese-style modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern strength, and Chinese civilization endows Chinese-style modernization with profound foundation. This new form of human civilization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, embodies the advanced essence of scientific socialism, draws on and absorbs all outstanding achievements of human civilization, represents the development direction of human civilization progress, and shows a new picture different from the western modernization model.

　　Adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization. This new form of human civilization includes all the creations made by the people led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and has made China contributions to the exploration of a better social system.

　　Marx pointed out: "whatever a nation does as a nation is what they do for human society."

　　It is not a "patent" of a few countries, nor is it an "alternative choice". This new form of human civilization constantly pursues the exchange of civilizations and mutual learning, and provides China’s solutions to the changes of the world, the times and the history.

　　"Peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom are the common values of all mankind and the lofty goals of the United Nations. The goal is far from complete, and we still have to work hard. "

　　In September 2015, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "the common value of all mankind" to the world for the first time in the United Nations forum.

　　In the face of the great changes in the world in the past century, with a deep understanding of "harmony without difference", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader extended the distinctive value pursuit of the Chinese nation to the world dimension and realized the pioneering docking of Chinese and foreign discourse systems in the field of values.

　　On March 15th, 2023, the Communist Party of China (CPC) held a high-level dialogue meeting with the world’s political parties, and leaders of more than 500 political parties and political organizations from more than 150 countries gathered in the "cloud". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly proposed the global civilization initiative.

　　Together with the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative, today’s China is committed to building a community of human destiny with an open mind that embraces all kinds of world civilizations, and has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

　　"The best inheritance of history is to create a new history; The greatest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a strong voice of the times at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development.

　　At the new historical starting point, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China will certainly be able to shoulder the new cultural mission in the new era and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the process of promoting Chinese modernization!

　　Reporter: Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xudong, Zou Wei, Wu Jing, Lin Hui, Hu Hao, Shi Jingnan, Zheng Mingda, Xu Zhuang, Qu Ting.

　　Poster design: Xie Yue

　　Editor: Wang Xuan, Yang Wenrong, Zhang Huihui, Wang Qiuyun, Jia Yining, Tang Xing, Zhang Aifang, Qi Wenjuan, Chen Haitong, Jiang Ziwei, Wu Jinfu.

　　Coordinator: Zhou Yongming

1905 movie network news　After the release, the box office was not ideal, but the imagination of director Tsui Hark and the super-class visual effects of the film still conquered many fans. Many people are also curious, will Tsui Hark’s next film continue to shoot the "Di Renjie" series, or turn to other projects?

Recently, Tsui Hark revealed in an interview with the media that the fourth film "Di Renjie" is not within his current planning scope. "I don’t know, I always feel that the story of Di Renjie must be a little interval, and we should digest it ourselves."

Tsui Hark said in an interview that his next plan is to prepare the trilogy "The Condor Heroes".

In June this year, Lechuang Entertainment officially announced that Tsui Hark would shoot Jin Yong’s martial arts works again after "the legendary swordsman" to create the trilogy "The Condor Heroes". However, Jin Yong publicly expressed his dissatisfaction with Tsui Hark’s adaptation in his early years. "I don’t like him, because he doesn’t know martial arts, he made The Legend of the Swordsman of Shushan unintelligible, and he changed my novel the legendary swordsman blindly … He later bought my novel to make a movie, and I said that my friend would still do it, but the novel was not sold to you, and the cooperation was not done."

Tsui Hark has got the copyright of The Condor Heroes. I don’t know if his adaptation can make Jin Yong change his mind this time.

The monsters such as the Golden Dragon, the White Ape, and the Red-eyed King in The Four Heavenly Kings of Di Renjie have become the visual wonders unanimously praised by the audience. In recent years, Tsui Hark’s works have become more and more fond of showing all kinds of monsters created by special effects technology. Jialu Zhang, a screenwriter, revealed in an interview that Tsui Hark’s new film plan not only includes The Condor Heroes, but he is also fighting for the copyright of Godzilla by Japanese Dongbao Co., Ltd..

After Godzilla was directed by Honda Tadatoki in 1954, Godzilla became one of the longest-lived films in Japan and even in the world, with a total of about 32 films in the world. The American version and the Japanese version are still in production, and are expected to be released in 2019 and 2020 respectively, while the nearest Japanese live-action version is the New Godzilla released by Hideaki Anno in 2016.

If Tsui Hark succeeds in obtaining the copyright, the first China version of Godzilla will be born.

Since 2015, a large number of advanced model figures have emerged in all walks of life, who are dedicated to their jobs, determined to innovate, brave to take responsibility and selfless dedication. With their exemplary actions and lofty qualities, they have vividly interpreted the great creative spirit, great struggle spirit, great unity spirit and great dream spirit of the people of China, and fully demonstrated the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core. Today, let’s approach the employees of China Telecom who won the honorary title of National Model Worker in 2020 and listen to their struggle stories.

"Nanhai 5G Brother" Wu Qi:

Sansha cuts waves and connects the world.

Speaking of the smooth communication in the South China Sea, I have to mention Wu Qi. After upgrading from "4G Brother" to "5G Brother", Wu Qi led the team to deploy the "seven reefs and eight stations" network construction in Nansha, making the end of the world close at hand.

Wu Qi led the Nansha 4G construction team to overcome the unimaginable difficulties of ordinary people. It took more than a year to complete the installation of the first phase of 4G base stations on seven islands and reefs. With the further development and construction of Nansha, the initially built 4G network can no longer meet the communication needs of workers. Wu Qi, who received the task, once again embarked on a journey. Since 2017, Wu Qi led the team to upgrade the original satellite transmission base station to an optical cable base station by using submarine optical cables while increasing the base station distribution in Nansha Island reefs. By 2018, the total number of base stations on Nansha Island Reef will reach 18, and all of them will be upgraded to optical cable base stations. The signal of 4G network will cover within 12 nautical miles around the island reef, and the bandwidth and network speed will also be greatly improved. So far, the officers and men and builders in Nansha have used the same 4G network as the mainland of China.

In the second half of 2018, the construction of 5G network in Nansha quietly began. Wu Qi led the team members to brave the huge wind and waves brought by the cold current and typhoon, went to Nansha three times, and once again traveled to the "seven islands and eight reefs" to start a new round of South China Sea Wandering. On June 4, 2019, after several days of fighting, China Telecom opened its first 5G base station in Yongshu Reef, Nansha.

In 2020, China Telecom plans to complete the 5G construction of Nansha Island Reef, which is Wu Qi’s new mission. In the future, more intelligent experiences and information applications will be gradually realized on the island.

Recalling the days of working and living on Nansha Island reef in recent years, Wu Qi said: "It is very difficult to work; Life is very bitter. However, these years are my regretless memories. Cross a heart and fight for breath. This mission is my eternal pride! "

"Cloud Craftsman" Huang Runhuai:

22 years of independent research and development

As a senior technical expert of China Telecom Cloud Company, Huang Runhuai was affectionately called the IT "Iron Man" by his colleagues with his consistent spirit of "Desperate Saburo".

In July, 1998, Huang Runhuai, who graduated from Tsinghua University, joined China Telecom, starting from Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology, and started his dream of IT technology research and development. In 2014, Huang Runhuai volunteered to participate in the drafting of the IT deepening reform plan of China Telecom Group, and was responsible for the architecture planning and design blueprint of the IT cloud platform, and put forward the platform architecture of "Basic Component–Computing Framework" of China Telecom. In 2019, Huang Runhuai took advantage of the trend to join the cloud reform, aiming at the broad market prospects brought by the development of 5G and high-definition video, led a team to tackle the research and development of CDN and media storage products and made rapid breakthroughs, which successfully solved the problems of China Telecom’s long-term lack of its own commercial CDN platform and weak video underlying capabilities. With 22 years’ ingenuity, Huang Runhuai has created one record after another for tackling key problems in R&D positions. The most praised by the industry and colleagues is the completion of China Telecom’s C-network transaction IT project in 45 days and the MBOSS centralized system project in 13 months. These two projects are difficult and demanding, and they were completed with good quality and quantity in a short time, which won the praise of "industry miracle" and made Huang Runhuai’s name "Iron Man" even louder.

On the road of IT research and development from 0 to 1, Huang Runhuai has always adhered to the initial intention of "independent research and development", carried forward the "artisan spirit", and achieved fruitful results on the road of independent research and development with dedication, concentration and innovation. Today, the whole country and the whole group attach great importance to scientific and technological innovation and advocate independent research and development. Huang Runhuai will follow the pulse of the times step by step, and Do not forget your initiative mind will forge ahead, take dreams as a horse and follow dreams!

"Cyber Guardian" Zong Qiang:

29 years of zero complaints

In China Telecom’s Fuzhou Branch in Jiangxi Province, there is also a name called "Zongqiang Class" in the VIP customer support class, which is an important supporting force for the communication support between government and enterprises in Fuzhou. The monitor of this class is Zongqiang. Whether it is anti-epidemic disaster relief or major emergency support, he has rushed ahead and completed the task well. He is known as the "loyal guardian" of communication support and has created a miracle of zero complaints for VIP customer service support.

Engaged in maintenance work for 29 years, Zong Qiang traveled to thousands of customer units in the urban area, voluntarily gave up more than 500 days of holidays, volunteered to help customers renovate more than 100 computer rooms, opened more than 3,000 circuits, and had more than 10,000 maintenance obstacles, and received dozens of letters of commendation from customer units.

He is an expert in network security and smart city construction, and he is also a pioneer in construction. The construction of "Skynet" project in Fuzhou involves nearly 4,200 monitoring points. In order to meet the technical requirements, Zong Qiang has made four major technical scheme optimization adjustments on the basis of dynamically obtaining the network address monitoring scheme from the front-end client, and finally formed the best video monitoring solution, which has won unanimous praise from the government and video monitoring experts.

Emergency communication support requires "on demand, on call". For so many years, Zong Qiang insisted on going to work half an hour early every day, regardless of day and night or cold and hot summer, and was often busy until seven or eight o’clock in the evening. He never misses a detail in his work. Every time he enters the customer’s computer room, he adds a few extra things to himself: a pair of shoe covers, a plastic bag, a towel and a service card. Put on your shoe covers and work softly, and clean up the scene after you finish. Every customer satisfaction survey, Zongqiang’s satisfaction is 100 points. Based on his service experience, the "five ones" and other working methods have become the standard construction specifications for Jiangxi Telecom’s government and enterprise client operation.

"Top pillar" Xin Gangping:

Ingenuity promotes the innovation of trade union management

As a model of trade union work that has been rooted in enterprises for a long time, Xin Gangping interprets the spirit of "vanguard" with responsibility and responsibility. He is based on the management position of trade unions, makes innovations, and strives to make trade unions the "pillar" to protect the harmony of enterprises.

Xin Gangping always pays attention to and attaches importance to the development needs of employees, explores a path that conforms to the actual work of the telecommunications industry, and further promotes the construction and development of industrial workers. He creatively put forward the competition organization mode of "labor competition-on-the-job training" in national communication enterprises, and trained about 82,500 employees. Combined with the informatization construction in Greater Bay Area, he organized the "Guangdong Online Games" with the local government, covering three categories: network application skills, network puzzle competitions and network confrontation competitions.

Since taking office as the vice chairman of the trade union, Xin Gangping has completed the "toilet revolution" in more than 2,000 rural sub-branches and grass-roots centers, focusing on the "four small" construction of Sashido, small bathrooms, small toilets and small activity rooms, and completely solved the problems that more than 30,000 grass-roots employees have difficulty in eating, bathing, going to the toilet and moving.

In the epidemic prevention and control war, he organized volunteers to provide "one-on-one" volunteer service for medical staff; Install the "housekeeping" artifact for the medical team members going to Hubei, so that the white soldiers on the front line of anti-epidemic can "cloud reunite" with their families anytime and anywhere.

Xin Gangping actively explored the new mode of trade union work in state-owned enterprises, and creatively put forward the working idea of "post innovation and development have the final say, employees care for employees have the final say, support services have the final say, and self-construction ability has the final say" to create a differentiated competitive advantage in trade union work.

Xin Gangping led the trade union work of Guangdong Company in the forefront of the industry with the spirit of "seizing the day and not losing the glory", told the telecom story well in the construction of a strong network country and contributed to the strength of the trade union.

"Communication pacesetter" Xue Wanqiang:

Join the network construction for ten years and never change your mind.

Xue Wanqiang, who graduated from college in 2010 and joined China Telecom Taiyuan Branch, is catching up with the wave of social information infrastructure construction and becoming an ordinary builder: he has traveled almost all the areas in charge on foot; Three years to complete the construction of fiber-optic broadband for more than 700,000 households … This "speed and passion" has been accompanied by Xue Wanqiang’s communication career for ten years. In the past ten years, Xue Wanqiang has won nearly 20 personal honors and more than 10 group honors, and was selected into the "Three Jin Talents" support program in Shanxi Province.

In the tide of 4G network construction, Xue Wanqiang led the team to be the "leader". In four years, they left 4,223 4G base stations in Taiyuan, covering 2,100 high-rise buildings, 6 urban areas, 4 suburban counties, 53 townships, 956 administrative villages, 132 scenic spots and 464 kilometers of expressways, high-speed trains and major national highways in Taiyuan, achieving full coverage of 4G networks, with a coverage rate of 98.3%.

In June 2017, Xue Wanqiang was appointed as the assistant to the general manager of the network development department. His position changed, but his initial intention did not change. In order to cooperate with the Taiyuan Municipal Government to create a civilized city, he and his team went all out and handed over their eye-catching transcripts. On March 30th, 2018, the relocation project of high-tech computer room in Taiyuan City of China Telecom started, and the burden of computer room relocation fell on Xue Wanqiang. In 2019, Xue Wanqiang provoked the burden of pilot construction of 5G networks. During the epidemic prevention and control, Xue Wanqiang said, "Where there is demand, young people will stand there", and he is duty-bound to go to the front line to fight the epidemic …

Xue Wanqiang needs the opportunity given by the era of rapid development of information technology, and the times also need countless "Xue Wanqiang’s" tireless learning spirit, never-ending innovation spirit, never-ending dedication spirit and never-rusting screw spirit.

"hardcore sister" Zhang Yun:

The tide of the Internet of Things braves the wind and waves

In China Telecom Shenzhen Branch, Zhang Yun is mentioned by almost everyone, and people who are familiar with her will give her a thumbs up. Zhang Yun is famous for his "hard bones": launching NB-IoT pilot and promoting NBIoT to become an international standard; Participate in the construction of Shenzhen New International Convention and Exhibition Center by using high and new technologies such as Internet of Things, 5G, AI and big data; To build China Telecom’s national open service base with double innovation capability … She completed every task on time and beautifully.

In 2015, the Internet of Things industry was in the ascendant. Due to numerous scenarios and lack of uniform standards, industrial development was hindered. Zhang Yun’s Shenzhen team began to sort out the pilot scenarios intensively, deeply study the application requirements and characteristics of "big connection", "low power consumption" and "wide coverage" in the industry, and explore end-to-end related specifications; Build an intranet measurement environment, carry out pre-commercialization and commercialization, and fully support NBIoT to become an international standard with actual operating data.

Years of first-line experience have created Zhang Yun’s craftsman spirit of striving for perfection and pursuing Excellence. With the vigorous development of "Belt and Road" and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China Telecom’s national open service base with dual innovation capability, which was approved by the State Council and the National Development and Reform Commission, has settled in Shenzhen. In order to meet the acceptance requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission, Zhang Yun led the team to give up vacations, work overtime and conduct multi-party research. In less than a year, the national dual-innovation base will be built into an open base with high-tech capability and a standard innovation highland in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. At present, the National Shuangchuang Base has a 5G﹢IoT experimental testing center, a development support center and a comprehensive exhibition center, which have reached the high-tech capabilities and achievements of China Telecom Group, such as 5G, cloud and AI, and provided basic capabilities, standard testing, market docking and ecological operation support for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Shuangchuang enterprises, and actively carried out cooperation with Hong Kong, Macao and international peers, and achieved good results.

Liu Dongmiao of "grounding gas":

Be brave in innovation and do information service.

Speaking of the "village-level TV station" in the village, the villagers in Guangrong Village, Hongguang Town, Helan County, Ningxia praised: "Thanks to telecommunications, you can learn a lot with this platform!" This "village-level TV station" in villagers’ mouth is the poverty alleviation business promoted by Liu Dongmiao. It combines information products with the actual needs of villagers, and integrates local poverty alleviation policies, agricultural technology learning, work information and other resources through iTV to create an information poverty alleviation platform, which makes villagers "useful, affordable and well used" and has become a typical application of China Telecom Ningxia Branch to help the poor.

"Village TV Station" is just a microcosm of Liu Dongmiao’s painstaking research and innovation based on the needs of grassroots users in the past 22 years. No matter what position she holds, what role she plays and what challenges she faces, she insists on starting from the needs of users and adhering to the initial intention of "People’s Posts and Telecommunications for the People". In 2016, Liu Dongmiao participated in the demonstration project of Miaomiao Lake E-commerce Service Station in Pingluo County, and formed a new business cooperation model of "Yi Nong Information–E-commerce–Convenience Service" E-commerce Service Station. The service station has the functions of supermarket, logistics center, business hall, etc., and life services such as commodity purchasing, agricultural products consignment, gas payment, illegal handling and hospital registration can also be handled.

After the outbreak of COVID-19, Liu Dongmiao actively signed up for the customer service party member Commando, providing "non-stop" service for medical institutions, health and health committees and other departments, and providing delayed shutdown service for some users to ensure smooth communication. In order to reduce the number of users going out to handle business, she organized an online business hall to open more than 30 online business handling projects. During the epidemic, more than 7 million public welfare messages were sent in groups to enhance the awareness of risk prevention of the masses.

The work attitude of being brave in innovation and serving wholeheartedly has become Liu Dongmiao’s "label". Just as she asked herself: to be a "waiter" and to be an "innovator".

Robton Pearl, a "plateau poverty alleviation person";

"Genluo Team" in Herdsmen’s Heart

Cold, lack of oxygen, snowstorm … Thirteen years passed, and he took root in the grass-roots line above 4,400 meters above sea level, eating, living, studying and working with farmers and herdsmen. He is an ordinary party member of China Telecom Xizang Company-Robton Pearl.

With the continuous promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, Zhongba County of Shigatse City has put forward the work requirements that every village has a sheep-raising cooperative and every township has a breeding base. Based on its own advantages in the village where it is located, Robton Zhu helped the two village committees to set up a sheep-raising cooperative in Guisang Village and a wholesale department and a farmer-benefiting cooperative in Guisang Village, which mainly focuses on Baba processing, in 2017, providing a channel for local people to increase their income and develop and grow.

Sheep are the most important family property of herdsmen in the village, and it is the important responsibility of the first secretary in the village to protect the safety of sheep during the snowstorm. From November 2018 to the beginning of February 2019, there was a continuous heavy snowfall in Zhongba County, and the situation of livestock such as sheep of the masses declined and the mortality rate soared. In the face of difficulties such as impassable roads, Robton Zhu personally led the members of the village team and the members of the two committees of the village to actively carry out self-rescue, and at the same time contacted the engineering vehicles. It took 9 hours to clear the snow-covered roads for more than 50 kilometers, and the roads leading to various operation groups were basically rushed, ensuring that the relief materials such as forage, rice cake and fur shoes were successfully delivered to the masses, solving the urgent needs of the masses and ensuring the safety of their lives and property.

In the most critical period of epidemic prevention and control, Robton Pearl went deep into people’s homes for 8 consecutive days to publicize the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, and accumulated 276 households and distributed more than 300 publicity materials, and implemented the contents of epidemic prevention and control to households and people.

"All for the smiling faces of the villagers" is Robton Zhu’s persistent belief.

"Communication Iron Bull" Huang Shenghai:

Open the way on every mountain and struggle without regret.

He is a famous "iron cow" in Sichuan communication industry: he has been rooted in the front line for nearly 20 years, like a clockwork clock, which keeps running all the time, and serves customers with heart; Dare to study business, boldly carry out technological innovation, and use innovative technical solutions to save more than 90 million yuan in construction funds for enterprises and customer units. He is Huang Shenghai, a frontline technical employee of China Telecom Sichuan Guang ‘an Branch.

"If you have something to do, you should look for Huang Shenghai". If you find Huang Shenghai, you will find the right person. During his 20 years of work, he has worked overtime all night for more than 1,300 days, served all units and customers in the city, traveled to all computer rooms and customer units in urban areas and towns in Guang ‘an, and worked out innovative schemes to build a number of special information networks in the city at low cost, which effectively solved tens of thousands of difficult network failures. On one occasion, in order to complete the administrative efficiency project of the whole city on time, Huang Shenghai’s son with viral encephalitis was transferred to Chongqing again because he had no time to take care of him. However, he did not leave his job, but continued to work overtime all night. Until all the work was completed, he dragged his extremely tired body to Chongqing.

Huang Shenghai dares to challenge authority, and even dares to seek a breakthrough. He often works hard to come up with a set of low-cost and high-efficiency innovation schemes that are very suitable for Guang ‘an’s local conditions. At present, more than 1,000 innovative schemes have been applied to network construction and maintenance, and many of them have filled the gaps in the industry.

"No matter how dangerous it is, we should go forward." In the fight against the epidemic, Huang Shenghai’s spirit and exemplary power inspired and infected colleagues to race against time to build an information lifeline and won high praise from party committees and governments at all levels.

Open roads on every mountain and bridge bridges on every river. In the vast ocean of technology, Huang Shenghai and his team will further promote Yun Fan and reach new heights!

The original Long Zhiteng alphabet list is included in the topic # Wechat 8# Zhang Xiaolong 5# Wechat Input Method 2# sogou Input Method 2.

Most of the five experimental projects mentioned in Zhang Xiaolong’s public lecture have been presented in the update of WeChat version 8.0, such as moving expressions, states that can be added in real time, songs that can be shared visually, and simpler floating window display. The only thing missing is the WeChat input method that Zhang Xiaolong still thinks is "worth investing".

The WeChat input method, which is still in the research and development stage, has met with the eyes of peers: Zhang Xiaolong just pointed out that the existing input method products in the market have the disadvantages of monitoring users’ chat records, and sogou input method, which was acquired by Tencent, pointedly pointed out that it was "not optimistic" about the future of WeChat input method.

The solidified market structure has given sogou’s input method the courage to be so hard. According to a report of Mob Research Institute, at present, CR3 is over 90% in the field of input method segmentation, and sogou is far ahead with a share of 53.9%.

Besides the narrow potential market space, the commercialization of input method is not smooth. Li You (a pseudonym), an input method product manager who has been in the business for many years, told the alphabet list that at present, the commercial realization paths of various companies have chosen the To B business model for deep customization development of vehicles and hardware equipment.

"The main reason is that the user input method panel is so big, and the way to realize the To C advertising business is limited. Keyword triggering, association, voice eggs and other methods are too harmful to the user experience and the path is narrow, which leads to the long-term development of input method advertisements. " Li You further explained.

Commercialization has also become a common problem in the input method related reports of third-party research institutions like Mob Research Institute.

However, the national application status of WeChat has brought new possible solutions to the above two major problems.

Of all the input method usage scenarios, the one with the longest usage time and the highest frequency is chatting and socializing. As a giant in the social track, WeChat, with a daily user scale of 1.09 billion, is enough to expand the imagination of the input method. Furthermore, for WeChat, which emphasizes not disturbing users, the input method may also undertake the task of data entry in the future.

This is what Zhang Xiaolong talked about in the open class, besides protecting users’ privacy, the deeper consideration of WeChat’s personal input method is to optimize the chat experience through the input method, improve the efficiency of WeChat search, and increase the development and operation of public domain traffic within WeChat.

Taking sogou input method as an example, the lexicon of input method and keywords of search engine have been in constant relationship since its birth.

In 2005, Ma Zhankai, the "father of input method in sogou", redefined the input method by transferring the thesaurus of search engine to the thesaurus of input method.

In 2019, in an interview with Sina Technology, Wang Xiaochuan, Sogou CEO, further suggested that "the input method can give search a lot by recommending". Baidu is also doing the same thing. Li You revealed to the alphabet list: "Protecting the market share of Baidu search and seizing the upstream traffic of search is also an important reason for the current existence of Baidu input method."

According to the official introduction of WeChat, at present, there are more than 500 million monthly users of WeChat search, and there are two first-level portals including the homepage search box and the discovery page search, as well as multiple secondary portals in the chat page and the circle of friends page. In this year’s open class, WeChat Search was placed in a position alongside applets, WeChat payments and video numbers.

Based on the important position of search function, developing online input method has become a natural action of WeChat.

In the open class on January 19th, Zhang Xiaolong mentioned the original intention of WeChat as an input method: user privacy is part of the user experience, and WeChat makes its own input method. "At least in terms of security, we can do it well enough".

Zhang Xiaolong said that WeChat will not keep chat content. Wechat may be the most privacy-conscious product on the Internet in China, but it also brings a problem, that is, a large amount of data generated by nearly 1.1 billion users cannot be left in the WeChat system for further analysis and processing. If this part of the data can be retained, it may help WeChat to form another product barrier besides socialization.

At present, there is no other product that can shake the position of WeChat in the social field. However, high-viscosity products such as Tik Tok are complementing the communication between people based on content through efficient content dissemination. Under the challenge of the above-mentioned products to continuously strengthen the chat function, WeChat’s social relationship chain based on acquaintances faces the risk of being gradually eroded. Socialization can produce content (WeChat public platform). Who says that content must not produce socialization?

zhang xiaolong

Input method is one of the efficient portals and functions to help analyze user behavior. If WeChat introduces the input method, the accumulated personal database will not only optimize the chat experience, but also, more importantly, have a deeper understanding of what users want to talk about. The optimization and perfection of these data will become the second line of defense for WeChat to defend against the attacks of Tik Tok and other products on the basic disk of instant messaging.

In addition to defense, WeChat input method can also be put into attack.

On the way to optimize the chat experience, the expression pack of the vanguard troops played a key role. According to Zhang Xiaolong, "Expression is a basic element of expression."

In the update of WeChat 8.0, the emoticon effect is the most touching user experience. However, this kind of moving expression interaction has already been launched in some input method products, such as AR expressions. The reason why it has not attracted the public’s attention is that there is no national product like WeChat, which acts as a carrier for the use of this function. For input method companies, this function can only be used to show off their skills.

Bringing users’ attention to input methods through expressions and constantly improving the experience optimization of input methods in subtle functions will become a tipping point for WeChat input method to break the existing input method market structure.

After all, no one knows their users better than WeChat, and no user will refuse a better chat experience.

According to the survey report of Analysys "China Third Party Input Method Market Special Analysis 2019", in addition to AR expression, many important functions of input method in application layer and technical layer, such as text and picture scanning, real-time translation, voice recognition, image search, etc., have been realized in WeChat.

Integrating existing functions and quickly launching a self-owned input method product, there is no technical threshold for WeChat, and integrating a unified and independent input method will be more in line with the WeChat product values that emphasize "simplicity".

If "people’s life will become more and more online in the future" as predicted by Zhang Xiaolong, it is obviously unable to meet the needs of convenient and fast communication between people just as the expression of the original basis in communication.

Through AI technology, the input method becomes more and more intelligent, and then understanding the user’s expression habits becomes an important link to improve the user’s online communication experience using WeChat.

According to the report of Mob Research Institute, the functions developed based on AI have obvious advantages in the proportion of users’ important excitement and expectation functions of input method.

Li You also holds the same view that "AI input method is an increasingly obvious trend."

If the WeChat input method can be combined with the personal status of WeChat version 8.0 to carry out more detailed optimization logic, it is not difficult to realize intelligent dialogue in some States.

The intelligent dialogue that empowers AI is fundamentally different from the automatic reply in the QQ era. The landing form of more targeted intelligent reply will be more similar to the intelligent customer service of platform products.

The above ideas may be realized in the next version of WeChat. Because in the field of third-party input methods, "there are many functions including intelligent reply, intelligent writing and AI assistant, and now Baidu input method and sogou input method are already available." Li You told the alphabet list.

Analysts from Mob Research Institute mentioned that vertically customized third-party input methods for different professional identities can not only optimize product functions, but also bring better user experience, which is also an opportunity for latecomers in this field to expand the market.

After the machine learning ability is continuously improved by WeChat input method, it will gradually become a reality to let users present the information they need while typing according to the intelligent analysis of chat scenarios.

At the same time, the WeChat input method will also play the role of adapting and interconnecting different scenes, helping WeChat to further develop commercialization and attract businesses to settle in.

This is also a commercial path that is being verified. When Wang Xiaochuan was interviewed by CBN in 2018, he talked about the future imagination of sogou’s input method. He once mentioned that "Next, sogou’s input method needs to connect information, connect services and connect goods." He gave an example. When the user talks about "where to eat at noon" through the input method, the input method will directly help the user list the candidate catering services.

In the past two years, WeChat has continuously increased its search business, and plans to launch the action of input method, so that the outside world can see the urgency of WeChat accelerating the internal ecology and completing the conversion of public domain traffic.

According to the cmnet Autumn Report of QuestMobile2020, the product form of "short video+live broadcast" in headline department and Aauto Quicker department has obvious effect of seizing users’ time, while Tencent department has declined.

With the improvement of information processing efficiency brought by content distribution, the headline system is eroding the market share of Tencent users’ usage time. For this reason, WeChat has successively launched functions such as take a look, hot square, video number, live broadcast, etc. to counter the headline products, and even blocked Tik Tok’s sharing links to stop the headline attacks.

Wechat is obsessed with the search function in the PC era in the era of mobile internet. On the one hand, it conforms to the decentralized product form of Wechat, on the other hand, it can be seen that Wechat hopes to establish a traffic distribution system suitable for itself.

Zhang Xiaolong said that "connection" and "simplicity" are the two words that best represent WeChat.

"The connection is beautiful. Because the operation of the world depends on the connection of everything. For products, making connections means doing the underlying facilities of services, because the results that can be evolved based on connections are the most abundant. "

For Zhang Xiaolong, who has always emphasized "small but beautiful", optimizing search efficiency and helping users find the information they need in the first time is a kind of "small but beautiful" with decentralized connection, and it is also a practice of his product concept of "use up and leave".

As a text expression portal, the input method allows WeChat to connect the search association with the content in WeChat by analyzing the frequency of keywords appearing among users.

In an interview with the new list, the WeChat team revealed, "Based on the big data analysis of WeChat, the WeChat index can help you see the popularity of keywords in WeChat. The popularity is limited to the comprehensive analysis of WeChat search, WeChat official account articles and articles publicly forwarded by friends."

However, on the one hand, the content production of long pictures and texts lags behind the user’s demand for fresh information, on the other hand, it relies too much on the data connection between acquaintances, which is not conducive to the efficient dissemination of information. This is also an important reason why WeChat can’t become a public opinion square like Weibo.

This situation can be improved by using the input method function to complete the data accumulation triggered by keywords. The keywords updated in real time can help the WeChat official to operate and recommend on the topic, so that the public domain traffic in WeChat can be deeply developed, and help the WeChat content such as video number, live broadcast and graphic to enhance the ecological optimization experience.

This kind of "hot search reservation" can also make WeChat run ahead of users’ needs in information dissemination. In the 8.0 version of WeChat, the function of inserting topics was introduced in the personal status settings.

According to the incomplete statistics of the alphabetical list, at present, the topic entries in WeChat products include "# topic" in personal status, "# topic" search in chat dialog box, # topic addition in WeChat WeChat official account, live broadcast and video number, "# topic" addition when posting and commenting on friends circle, and topics of taking a look at the top and WeChat index, etc.

These product designs can also be understood as an attitude that WeChat officials encourage users to participate in topic discussions. The real-time keyword update of input method may be a powerful complement to this function.

As for the content production and dissemination, Zhang Xiaolong understood the future trend as the form of live broadcast.

It remains to be seen whether the future of WeChat can be as envisioned by Zhang Xiaolong, but live broadcast will definitely bring more content risks. In order to reduce the content risk and audit cost, it may be another consideration behind the introduction of WeChat input method to put the audit link on the intelligent supervision of keywords of input method and speech recognition.

References:

"WeChat team Q&A: How did the WeChat index come from? What if someone brushes the data? "-new list

Wechat Search 2020-Wechat Search Assistant

"Wechat Search Appears in the 2021 WeChat Open Class PRO, please keep the highlights"-Wechat Search Assistant

Zhang Xiaolong: Ten Years’ Product Thinking of WeChat —— WeChat Open Class

"sogou Wang Xiaochuan: I hope to win 2%-3% of Baidu’s search share every year, but also use AI to change these two things"-CBN

"China Third-Party Input Method Market Special Analysis 2019"-Analysys

Insight into the third-party input method industry in China in 2020 ——Mob Research Institute

Original title: "Why should WeChat be an input method? 》

On the afternoon of March 24th, the municipal headquarters for COVID-19 epidemic situation held a press conference to inform the latest progress of epidemic prevention and control in the city.

The reporter learned from the press conference that the risk of this round of epidemic spread in our city has been effectively controlled by the provincial and municipal expert groups, and it has the conditions to resume production and life in an orderly manner. The city’s response to the COVID-19 epidemic headquarters decided to restore the production and living order in Weibin District, High-tech Zone and chencang district in an orderly manner from 4 pm on March 24th. In order to ensure the complete elimination of the risk of epidemic spread, another round of large-scale nucleic acid detection was conducted in Jintai District on March 24, and the production and living order was restored in an orderly manner as soon as possible.

"Orderly recovery" is embodied in four aspects.

Restore vehicle traffic in an orderly manner. Restore the temporarily closed entrances and exits of Lianhuo Expressway G30 Jiangcheng, Shennong, Gaoxin and Baoji Transit Expressway G3024 Guozhen. All traffic stations and highway bayonet epidemic prevention and control inspection points continue to implement normalization prevention and control measures such as checking negative certificates of nucleic acid testing for 48 hours. Buses, passenger trains and passenger chartered buses in the city will resume operation temporarily according to 50% of the load, and taxis are strictly forbidden to fight for seats in the city.

Remove the control of communities (villages) and units in an orderly manner. Community (village), unit personnel access to strictly implement the code scanning, temperature measurement, wearing masks and other normalized prevention and control measures. When going out for the first time, you must check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before unsealing. If there is no negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before unsealing, you can go out temporarily at home, and you can only go out with a negative certificate after the community arranges to implement nucleic acid testing. Continue to strictly manage the closed control area and the control area.

Orderly resume business in operating public places. Farmers’ markets, pharmacies, wholesale markets, shopping malls and supermarkets and other public places will resume business under the premise of strictly implementing normalized epidemic prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement, code scanning and keeping a safe distance. Indoor scenic spots, cinemas, theaters, Internet cafes, bars and all kinds of closed leisure and entertainment places will continue to be closed. Social catering service units in Jintai District, Weibin District, chencang district and High-tech Zone will continue to suspend in-class meals, and can provide self-service and take-away ordering services.

Orderly resume offline teaching. For primary and secondary schools and kindergartens that meet the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, offline teaching will be resumed in an orderly manner after evaluation by the education department in the jurisdiction, the system of morning check-up and afternoon check-up for teachers and students will be strictly implemented, and the nucleic acid detection for teachers, students and faculty will be done at a rate of 20% every day. Off-campus custody institutions and offline education and training institutions continue to suspend business.

There were no new confirmed cases in the society for 4 consecutive days.

On March 23rd, there were no new confirmed cases in our city. Since March 8, the city has reported a total of 233 confirmed cases, all of which are light and ordinary. On March 24th, 18 confirmed cases were cured and discharged, 41 people have been discharged, and 192 people are currently in hospital. Since March 20th, there have been no new confirmed cases in the main urban area of our city for four consecutive days.

This hard-won phased achievement embodies the hard work of countless people.

No one in our city missed the source of flow regulation, and 86 teams responding to the rapid flow regulation raced against time to dig deep into 150,000 risk personnel, and to find out, check out and control 11,400 secret personnel and 23,400 secret personnel. 4,890 government officials sank into the community, and "knocking on the door" was carried out for 13 consecutive days to organize large-scale nucleic acid testing. 133 isolation places were opened, and 139 special classes were set up to provide 24-hour security services. After the central hospital decided to treat the confirmed cases as designated hospitals, it was vacated overnight, transported and diverted, and the inpatients and their families fully supported and cooperated. In the case of closed management and traffic stoppage of all communities and units in the main city, 91 households, 96 supermarkets, 249 convenience stores and 483 pharmacies were mobilized to provide services continuously; Unified dispatch of emergency taxis and customized buses, and establishment of green channels for critically ill patients, pregnant women and other medical patients.

The task of epidemic prevention is still arduous

In response to a reporter’s question, Xu Haifeng, deputy director of the Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Response Headquarters and secretary-general of the Municipal Party Committee, said that at present, the city can’t completely restore normal production and living order, and there are two factors. First, there are 2 high-risk areas, 17 medium-risk areas, 132 closed control areas and 28 control areas in the city, and 14,000 people are isolated in isolation points. Second, the situation of preventing the import of foreign epidemics is still very serious.

Therefore, after the orderly restoration of production and living order in the main urban area, the task of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" is still arduous. We must always be vigilant and cautious, and grasp all prevention and control measures, and we must never let the hard-won achievements in epidemic prevention and control be wasted. It is necessary to continue to strengthen the control of gathering activities. In principle, offline large-scale activities and forums will not be held in the near future, and group activities will be strictly controlled to reduce the gathering of people. In addition, for overseas, medium and high-risk areas and areas where the epidemic has occurred but the risk areas have not been defined, the "landing inspection" will be implemented, and control measures such as centralized isolation, home isolation observation and daily health monitoring will be implemented.

Epidemic prevention production "pays attention to both hands"

At the press conference, Li Fengke, commander of Baoji High-tech Zone’s COVID-19 Epidemic Response Command, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee, introduced the situation of epidemic prevention and control in the High-tech Zone and the work of ensuring the resumption of work and production.

According to reports, the high-tech zone has been cleared for eight consecutive days since the 15 th, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control has stabilized. Accordingly, the high-tech zone quickly changed its focus from epidemic prevention and control to normalized epidemic prevention and control and steady growth. A special enterprise service guarantee class has been set up to ensure that the prevention and control measures for the epidemic situation of enterprises are put in place and the preparations for resuming production are in place. At the same time, a green channel for resuming production has been opened, and a material guarantee channel has been established for the living materials and epidemic prevention materials needed by enterprises, and employees who meet the conditions for epidemic prevention and control are fully guaranteed to return to their posts and arrive at their posts, so as to promote enterprises to resume normal production order as soon as possible.

In order to continuously promote enterprises to resume work and production, accelerate the implementation of the policy of benefiting enterprises. In the district, we will fully implement the policies of reducing fees and taxes and helping enterprises to bail out, such as reducing social security rates and returning jobs. Small and medium-sized enterprises need electricity, gas and water for production and operation, and implement "non-stop supply of arrears". Support incubators such as science and technology business incubators at or above the provincial level, and create space for incubating enterprises to appropriately reduce or exempt rents, and provide not less than 50 million yuan to support technological innovation investment and project construction of enterprises.

It is understood that since March 23, the coordination and linkage mechanism of enterprises’ resumption of work and production has been launched in the district. In view of the difficulties and problems existing in raw materials, transportation, cost reduction and financing, the "three quick actions" of collecting problems quickly, handing them over quickly and handling them quickly have been implemented to ensure that problems are not accepted overnight, suggestions are not put forward for weeks, and problems are solved for months. Urgent matters are handled quickly and quickly.

In the past few days, in all fields and fronts of epidemic prevention and control, the broad masses of cadres and workers in the city have overcome difficulties and stuck to their posts, and the general public have obeyed the overall situation and actively cooperated, which has condensed the strong synergy of our city to win the epidemic prevention and control war. At present, the hard-won epidemic prevention achievements need us to cherish together. I believe that under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Baoji will surely write a new chapter of high-quality development with the concerted efforts of the whole city and Qi Xin, focusing on the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation on the one hand and promoting economic development on the other.

Advertising cooperation hotline: 13209208909

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Invite you to pay attention to the video number of Baoji News Network.

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Original title: "The production and living order of Weibin District, High-tech Zone and chencang district in Baoji was restored in an orderly manner at 4 pm on March 24"

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　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): The schedule of the Beijing Winter Olympics is over half. These days, the heat on the ice and snow field has been very high, and the performance of China Legion is always a hot spot. This Winter Olympics is not only of special significance to China and Beijing, but also a breakthrough battle for the China sports delegation. Many events are the first time for China athletes to stand in the Winter Olympics.

　　The Winter Olympics entered the ninth competition day, and the stadium was in full swing. "Breakthrough" became a hot word repeatedly mentioned. Among these breakthroughs, the number of snow projects is mostly. This winter Olympics, China Legion participated in 35 events for the first time, achieving a breakthrough from 0 to 1, of which 32 were snow events. As the highlight of the previous Winter Olympics, snow events accounted for the vast majority of the sub-events of the Winter Olympics.

　　Qiu Zhaoyi, a professor at China Olympic Institute of Advanced Studies of Beijing Sport University, said: "If the number of gold medals is counted, there are 98 gold medals in Sochi Winter Olympics, 69 of which are snow and 29 are ice; Of the 109 gold medals in Beijing Winter Olympics, 76 are snow gold medals and only 33 are ice gold medals. In the past, we had strong ice and weak snow, but internationally speaking, snow is heavy and light, so it is said that snow is the best in the world. "

　　Because of the high requirements for venues, equipment and clothing, snow events are much more complicated and difficult to carry out than ice events. For a long time, the development of snow projects in China was slow.

　　Qiu Zhaoyi said: "Sports is not simply fun, but accompanied by social progress. When the People’s Republic of China was founded, we followed the sun. When ice hockey started training, we went to Mohe, because that place could freeze ice. When it was cold, we could go to anniversary and Harbin. When it was colder, we could go to Jilin and follow the latitude. It’s impossible now. There is ice in shopping malls, and there can be ice in Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Snow is also like this, it is supported by the industrial base. "

　　If the development of ice and snow sports is closely related to the country’s comprehensive national strength, Beijing’s successful bid for the Olympic Games coincides with the right time, and China has the strength to speed up the pace of catching up with snow projects. When the bid for the Beijing Winter Olympics was successful, one-third of the Winter Olympics events were not carried out in China. By 2018, China had formed a national team in all 109 events of the Beijing Winter Olympics, many of which started from scratch.

　　On the evening of February 10th, the final of the bobsled team relay started at the National Bobsled Center, and China’s athletes appeared in the Winter Olympics for the first time, which was a breakthrough. The first one is Wang Peixuan, a women’s singles player, the second one is Fan Duoyao, a men’s singles player, and the third one is Huang Yebo and Peng Junyue, a doubles player. Huang Yebo, nicknamed spinach, was a track and field athlete before. Peng Junyue used to be a basketball player. In 2016, he was recruited into the national team to participate in the training of this project. Before that, he himself said that he had never seen snow.

　　The national sleigh team where these four players are located was established in August 2015. Only four months after its establishment, they made their debut in the international arena. This team has grown rapidly, and just a few years after its establishment, the China Sled Team has been qualified for the whole event of the Winter Olympics.

　　Zhang Wen, a sports commentator of the Central Radio and Television General Station, said: "At that time, the snowmobile sled team was looking for talents through cross-border events. It takes about seven years to train an excellent sled athlete. It takes seven years from 2015 to 2022, and the trick has always been to go out and please come in. The so-called going out is to send athletes to participate in some high-level international competitions; The introduction is to hire high-level foreign coaches, and through the training of competitions and coaches, let everyone understand what the competitive law of this sport is. Scientific and technological assistance is also on the one hand, which improves efficiency at once. No matter from the perspective of talent training or hardware and software equipment, such a great achievement improvement cannot be separated from the support of the state. "

　　It is not uncommon for this Winter Olympics, like the national sled team, to rush into the Winter Olympics from scratch in a few years. With the development of the schedule, more and more events are welcoming the first show of China athletes.

　　Zhao Yang, once a veteran of alpine skiing, later turned to snow skills. After 14 years’ experience and waiting, Zhao Yang finally stood on the Winter Olympics on behalf of China men’s freestyle skiers, and started the first skiing of snow skills in China Winter Olympics.

　　Zhao Yang, a freestyle skier in China, said: "This year is not easy, and I think I have played my normal level. We do have some gaps with those foreign powers, and we have been trying to catch up and never stopped. "

　　Always trying to catch up and never stopping, this state is not only a snow skill event, but also the best interpretation of the "zero breakthrough" of the 35 events in China in this Winter Olympics.

　　The scene of two China athletes lighting the Olympic torch at the opening ceremony was impressive. Torchbearer Zhao Jiawen took part in two events when he first played in the Winter Olympics. In the mixed team competition of platform skiing, although he missed the final, Zhao Jiawen was still excited to compete with world experts.

　　Of the two competitions that Zhao Jiawen participated in this Winter Olympics, nordic combined is his main event. Zhao Jiawen began to practice cross-country skiing at the age of 12, and then joined the nordic combined training team. Nordic combined is considered as one of the most difficult snow projects, which started late in China and has a weak foundation. But for Zhao Jiawen, the sword front has been honed. Last year, he got a ticket to the Beijing Winter Olympics at the nordic combined Intercontinental Cup of the International Snow Federation in, and became the first athlete in the history of the China team to qualify for nordic combined in the Winter Olympics.

　　On February 9th, Zhao Jiawen successfully finished the race in nordic combined. Although China athletes in some events of this Winter Olympics are not strong enough to compete for medals, with the opening of the doors of these events, every China athlete takes a small step to participate, which will converge into a big step in the development of ice and snow sports in China.

　　In the Winter Olympic Games, China not only achieved "zero breakthrough" in many events, but also some athletes broke through the limit with their resounding strength, wrote Olympic legends, and boarded the honorary podium for the first time.

　　It was sunny and sunny in Zhangjiakou on February 7th, and the temperature was suitable. The final of men’s slope obstacle skills in snowboarding was going on, and Su Yiming was the last to appear. This new face in the Olympic Games has surprised the world with its own strength in the qualifying match the day before. Nine years ago, 8-year-old Su Yiming refused to be a professional skater. Two years later, at the moment when Beijing succeeded in bidding for the Winter Olympics, he changed his mind. Since then, Su Yiming has not only become a professional athlete, but also been selected for the provincial team and the national team in 2018. In the past few years, he has grown rapidly in down-to-earth training, and at the same time, he is constantly seeking breakthroughs.

　　Snowboarding slope obstacle skill is one of the most popular winter sports for young people in the world today, and the competition in this project is extremely fierce. Previously, no player from China had ever stood on the Olympic Games with slope obstacle skills. After numerous trainings and competitions, Su Yiming finally realized his dream of Winter Olympics and successfully stood on the podium.

　　The first gold medal of women’s freestyle skiing platform in the history of Winter Olympics belongs to China freestyle skier Gu Ailing. The big platform is not Gu Ailing’s strong point. She turned 1620 degrees off-axis to the left. No one has ever challenged the difficulty of success. Gu Ailing decided to challenge in the last jump.

　　In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the China delegation made a breakthrough, and many China athletes jumped out of their first step in the Winter Olympics: the short track speed skating mixed team relay, and the China team won the first gold medal in the Winter Olympics; Men’s parallel slalom, China athletes completed the first round of the Winter Olympics; China sleigh team athletes completed the first full-event participation in the Winter Olympics; Alpine skiing men’s downhill, China athletes participated in the Winter Olympics for the first time; China men’s ice hockey team entered the Winter Olympics for the first time in history.

　　Behind these breakthroughs is not only the accumulation of accumulated wealth, but also the leap and breakthrough of the ice and snow movement in China.

　　The China Sports Delegation of the Beijing Winter Olympics not only participated in 7 major events and 15 sub-events, but also won medals in some traditional weak events, which changed the previous situation of strong ice and weak snow, and embodied a new pattern of ice and snow balance. This is a breakthrough for the sports delegation of China and the development of ice and snow sports in China. There is no doubt that from the Beijing Winter Olympics, China will become a more powerful competitor in the global ice and snow field, and the highlight moments full of courage, strength and beauty in the Winter Olympics will also drive more young people in China to participate in ice and snow sports. And the second half of the game, China delegation, come on!

1905 movie network news On September 11th, director Yu-sheng Tian released Weibo in response to the storm of the starring role. He said, "Although these two days have caused some troubles to these three good brothers in reality because of some unexpected factors, they have always attached importance to brotherhood and word-of-mouth of their works, and they have always stood in the front line to support the film announcement, which is especially grateful to me."

Subsequently, the three leading actors also forwarded it to director Weibo. Peng Yuchang wrote, "Good movies must be cherished, and good brothers will live forever!" Darren Wang then said: "The film is the hard work of all speaking parts’s efforts. The little wish is very simple, and the good brothers will always be together." Daxun Wei also forwarded, "I hope everyone will support our film, which is also my little wish!"

This fan-role storm originated on the evening of September 8, when Peng Yuchang Studio issued a statement condemning the film "Little Wishes" for blurring the sequence of actors. It is reported that in the opening credits of the film, among the three leading actors, Darren Wang ranked first.

On September 9th, Darren Wang Studio and the producer Hengye Film successively issued a statement, and Darren Wang Studio claimed that Wang Mainland was invited to play the role of "first hero" and Xu Hao in the film, and completed "The First Actor: Darren Wang" as agreed, and signed the corresponding position of the opening/ending as agreed. Hengye said: After verification, the artist contracts signed by our production department with Mr. Peng Yuchang and Mr. Darren Wang are all named as "Male One", and the troubles caused by the title typesetting are caused by the company’s lack of careful consideration.

Peng Yuchang himself also delivered a long response through Weibo on September 10th, stressing that there is no so-called competition for the title, strongly condemning the bad public opinion of sowing dissension, and only defending rights according to law as an actor. He also talked about the cooperation with Wang Mainland and Daxun Wei. "During the filming, I forged a deep friendship with the mainland and Daxun, trusted and supported each other, and had a wonderful time. We believe in the power of friendship, and look forward to continuing this mutual affection of’ brothers and friends, harmony and joy’, encouraging and supporting each other and contributing to Chinese films together. "

Little wishIt tells the story that Gao Yuan, a high school student played by Peng Yuchang, suffers from muscular dystrophy. He decides to fulfill a wish before he dies. Darren Wang and Daxun Wei, two brothers’ best friends, try their best to achieve his dream and fight to the end. The film will be released nationwide on September 12th.

"The 20-mu sewage pond has not only improved the rural living environment, but also achieved good economic output through the water treatment and water resources recycling of’ fish-lotus symbiosis’, achieving a win-win situation in ecological and economic benefits and practicing the ecological civilization concept of’ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’." ….. Recently, during the on-the-spot meeting on the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas in the whole region, the successful experience of the pilot project of remediation of black and odorous water bodies in Dingluo Street, Yongzhou Community, Yongzhou Town, mashan county was affirmed by the representatives of field visits.

Long-term direct discharge of domestic sewage and livestock and poultry sewage around Dingluo Street has caused serious eutrophication of water bodies in two large mountain ponds, with a large number of water hyacinths, serious sludge accumulation, extremely poor fluidity of water bodies and serious black odor. In 2022, Nanning was successfully declared as a national pilot city for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and the mountain pond next to Dingluo Street was officially started as one of the nine rural black and odorous water treatment projects in mashan county. In June this year, the construction of the project was completed, and the living environment of the village was obviously improved. The black and smelly pond, which was once avoided, became a country park where leisure time entertainment gathered, giving the villagers more sense of gain and happiness.

Remediation of rural black and odorous water bodies is related to rural ecological revitalization and the vital interests of the people. The Party committee and government of the autonomous region attach great importance to the protection of rural ecological environment, and regard the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas as a warm-hearted project to improve the rural living environment and build a "livable and suitable business and beautiful countryside". So, what achievements have been made in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas of Guangxi? How will the shortcomings and deficiencies discovered by the relevant departments be further supplemented and improved? The reporter conducted an in-depth visit in this regard.

Actively explore a suitable local governance model

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ecological Environment Department of the autonomous region, more than 90% of the black and odorous water bodies in rural areas of Guangxi are caused by rural domestic sewage pollution, and other causes include sediment deposition, accumulation of domestic garbage and production waste, and livestock manure pollution. Black and odorous water bodies are basically distributed in front of and behind the house, and the masses have a strong reaction. Because there is not much experience to follow, all localities have given full play to grassroots initiative and actively explored governance models suitable for rural reality.

The treatment of black and odorous water body in Miaowangtiantun, Genzhu Village, Genzhu Town, Gangbei District, Guigang City is a typical example. The black and smelly pond is located in a low-lying place outside the village, with a small pond area and poor fluidity. In the past, rural domestic sewage was not treated, and the domestic sewage was discharged into the pond along the terrain, eventually forming black odor. In the past year, according to the causes and characteristics of the black and odorous water body in Miaowangtiantun, the local government has comprehensively treated the black and odorous water body by building rural domestic sewage treatment facilities, dredging and living water revetment to prevent the water body from turning black and odorous. In June this year, the special research group of "Rural Black and Odor Water Comprehensive Improvement Action" of the autonomous region came to Miaowangtiantun for investigation. Referring to the change of the "smelly pond" in Tunli, the villager Qiu Guifang said happily: "The pond has become clean, and protective fences have been installed, warning slogans have been set up, and the hardened surrounding roads have been leveled, which has become a landscape in the village."

"Miaowangtiantun black odor control model has the characteristics of low investment, high efficiency and convenient operation and maintenance, which improves the local environment and has high satisfaction among the people. It is representative for treating black and odorous water bodies with single pollution source. " The relevant person in charge of the ecological environment department of the autonomous region told the reporter. The investigation also found that the black and odorous water body in Tanletang, Luochai Village, Zhangmu Town, tan tang City, Guigang City is a pond-type black and odorous water body, and the main pollution sources are the domestic sewage discharge of surrounding residents and the sewage discharge of enterprises. According to the causes and characteristics of black odor in Tanletang, the local authorities banned illegal industrial sewage outlets, controlled the source of domestic pollution, dredged and dredged rivers, and improved the self-purification ability of water bodies by planting water lilies, canna and other aquatic plants, turning the smelly pond into a landscape pond, which has demonstration significance for the treatment of compound black odor water bodies in life and industry.

The black and odorous water treatment project in rural areas has promoted rural domestic garbage treatment, aquaculture pollution control, river cleaning, village greening and beautification, and the rural living environment has been greatly improved. Luo Linjin, an old party member from Qiaocun Village, Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County, said: "Before, the sewage from the whole village was discharged into the ditch, and some people raised ducks in the ditch, which caused the ditch water to be black and smelly, seriously affecting the daily living environment. After the government implemented the governance, the lanes in the village were gradually clean and hygienic, the problem of cross-flow of sewage was properly solved, and the black stinking ditch completely disappeared, in exchange for clean and tidy new ditches, and the living environment was getting better and better. "

Play a "combination boxing" against black and smelly water bodies in rural areas

According to the statistics of relevant departments, a total of 156 rural black and odorous water bodies in Guangxi were listed in the remediation list after comprehensive investigation in 2020 and reported to the national audit, of which 80 were listed in the national supervision list and 76 were listed in the local supervision list.

The Party Committee of the Autonomous Region listed the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas as ten practical things to solve the people’s urgent needs in the autonomous region, and the government of the autonomous region will co-ordinate the promotion of rural toilet improvement and domestic sewage and the treatment of black and odorous water bodies into the government work report; The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Autonomous Region listed the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas as the key supervision items of the year; The Department of Ecology and Environment of the Autonomous Region, together with the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of the Autonomous Region and the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, jointly issued the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the Treatment of Domestic Sewage in Rural Areas of Guangxi and the Implementation Plan for the Treatment of Black and Odor Water Bodies in Rural Areas of Guangxi during the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan period, proposing that all 80 black and odorous water bodies under state supervision should be treated during the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan period, and a large area of rural black and odorous water bodies should be basically eliminated; The Department of Ecology and Environment of the Autonomous Region organized the compilation of the Technical Manual for Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment in Guangxi, and issued local standards for rural domestic sewage treatment and discharge in Guangxi; Establish an assessment mechanism, incorporate the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas into the performance assessment indicators of municipal governments with districts, and implement the work responsibilities of relevant local governments … In recent years, under the leadership of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, all relevant departments in various localities have played a series of "combination boxing" on the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas.

In accordance with the three stages of "finding out the base-pilot demonstration-comprehensive completion", we will promote the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas in an orderly manner. From 2021 to 2022, 43 rural black and odorous water bodies were treated in the whole region. In 2023, the autonomous region actively raised 47 million yuan, focusing on the remediation of 26 black and odorous water bodies in 23 administrative villages in 17 counties (cities, districts) in seven districts and cities of Nanning, Liuzhou, Beihai, Qinzhou, Guigang, Yulin and Baise, with a comprehensive treatment area of about 100,000 square meters, benefiting 92,000 people. By the end of July, 12 black and odorous water bodies in rural areas have been treated, 8 have started to be treated, and 6 are in the process of project bidding and other preparatory work.

As the capital of Guangxi, there are 51 rural black and odorous water bodies in Nanning, and the total number of black and odorous water bodies and the number of black and odorous water bodies supervised by the state rank first in the whole region. The treatment of rural black and odorous water bodies has become one of the environmental problems that need to be solved urgently. In 2022, Nanning successfully applied for the national pilot city for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, involving 27 townships and 41 administrative villages in 9 counties (cities, districts). Create conditions for social capital and financial institutions to participate in governance through the coordination and overall promotion of ecological environment governance and industrial development projects; The management module of rural black and odorous water bodies is newly built in the comprehensive management platform of rural pollution control in the city. The project progress is scheduled in real time, the project operation and maintenance are regularly checked, and the project materials are retrieved at any time, creating a typical working mode of informationization and high efficiency … By the end of July, 45 of the 51 registered rural black and odorous water bodies in Nanning have been treated, and the work progress ranks second among the pilot cities in 2022.

Speeding up the promotion to ensure the long-term remediation effect

Remediation of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas is an important livelihood project and popular project. The most crucial thing is to ensure the long-term remediation effect, satisfy the farmers and effectively enhance their sense of gain and happiness.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Department of Ecology and Environment of the autonomous region, the investigation found that there were some problems in the work, which needed to be carefully studied and solved. On the one hand, the technical model needs to be further improved. At present, most of the black and odorous water bodies in the whole region are treated by building rural sewage treatment projects to control the source and intercept the pollution. The construction cost and maintenance management cost are relatively high, and there are few technical models for resource utilization of domestic sewage and livestock manure at the source. On the other hand, the overall effect needs to be further improved. At present, the effectiveness of black and odorous water treatment is mainly reflected in the improvement of water quality and the improvement of small-scale environment around water bodies. It is also common that the overall improvement of the environment in districts and villages has not been promoted simultaneously. In some villages, although the black and smelly water bodies have become clear, the phenomenon of littering and surrounding construction still exists, and the overall effect of environmental remediation is not obvious. Moreover, the long-term mechanism needs to be further improved. At present, some rural black and odorous water bodies that have been treated have not clearly defined the unit responsible for operation and maintenance management, and the relevant river patrol management system has not been established. The publicity and mobilization are insufficient, and the participation of the masses is still low. It is difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of "long-term system for a long time". The treatment of black and odorous water bodies in various places is mainly based on destocking, and the measures to control increment and nip in the bud are still insufficient.

In this regard, the on-site meeting of the remediation work of rural black and odorous water bodies in the whole region stressed that it is necessary to anchor the goal unswervingly, strictly follow the decision-making arrangements of the party Committee and government of the autonomous region, increase the intensity of work, reverse the construction period, accelerate the remediation of rural black and odorous water bodies, and ensure that the remediation tasks are completed as scheduled. In the next step, the Department of Ecology and Environment of the Autonomous Region will continue to summarize the excellent cases and pilot experiences of treating rural black and odorous water bodies, and actively explore the treatment modes, methods and technological routes of rural black and odorous water bodies that meet the actual conditions of the region and reflect the regional characteristics. Strengthen technical assistance, guide local governments to scientifically choose governance models according to local conditions, and give priority to the use of low-cost, low-energy, high-efficiency and easy-to-maintain technologies and processes. Strengthen communication and docking with other departments, urge and guide the county-level government to coordinate the treatment of rural black and odorous water bodies with the improvement of rural living environment, comprehensive improvement of rural water system, improvement of village appearance and rural construction, so as to enhance the overall treatment effect and help rural revitalization from point to area. (Yu Feng Wei Xia Ni Lan Wei Jing)