China answer sheet | Seeking the general trend in the competition Park city makes the new development concept tangible.

  On March 18th, the 31st Summer Universiade (referred to as Chengdu Universiade), which will be held in Chengdu, ushered in the 100-day countdown to the opening ceremony. Chengdu is seeking a profound change in the logic of urban development by racing for the city, benefiting the people and making full efforts to prepare for international competitions.

  Open competition is the high-quality development of the city, smart transformation promotes the scientific governance of megacities, and the construction of park city demonstration area reshapes the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature … … As a powerful "booster", the Universiade is activating the city’s energy level jump and opening up a new space for future development.

  Overlooking Tianfu Park in Tianfu New District.

  Open the competition to create new vitality of the city

  Not long ago, at the Tianfu Panda Tower in Chengdu, in a cool and fashionable AR light and shadow show, the mascot of Chengdu Universiade "Rong Baby" took over the mascot of the Winter Olympics "Bing Dundun", which opened a new journey for the panda family and ignited new expectations around the world.

  After the Winter Olympics, how can Chengdu, which is about to host the world comprehensive competition for the first time, polish the new business card of the world?

  In order to present a wonderful sports event to the world, adhering to the concept of openness and tolerance, Chengdu has sent a number of study and observation missions to Tokyo, Shenzhen, Wuhan and other places to observe and study, collected a large amount of information on international events such as Tokyo Olympic Games, Shenzhen Universiade and Wuhan Military Games, and made clear the "international competition standards" through continuous optimization and upgrading.

  During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade sent a team of 10 people to the Winter Olympics venues to "learn from the classes" early, and combined with the actual preparations in Chengdu, it combed back more than 30 experiences. "There are many experiences that we can learn from directly, such as various management measures, the design of the opening and closing ceremonies, the integration of culture and catering, and the humanistic care of volunteers & HELIP; …” Speaking of learning experience, Zhang Kui, director of the Logistics Department of the Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade, gushed.

  Learning from experience, through desktop deduction, actual combat drills and observation and study, the Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade checked and filled the gaps one by one, perfected the details one by one, and made every effort to promote the optimization and improvement of the competition organization.

  Phoenix Mountain Sports Park. Image source: Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade

  Thirteen new venues and 36 renovated venues have been built, and all the venues of the Universiade have been fully completed. "Green, frugality and necessity" has also become the principle of hosting the Chengdu Universiade. In the early stage of venue construction and renovation, Chengdu considered the sustainable development and utilization of venues in the later stage. The reporter learned that the high-tech sports center, Chengdu Shooting School and other venues not only meet the requirements of hosting the Universiade, but also prepare for other international events to avoid secondary transformation; At the same time, in the construction and renovation of university venues, the daily teaching needs of the school are fully considered, and the renovation content is simplified to avoid the difficulties in future operation and maintenance.

  As an important functional carrier of Universiade service guarantee, the Universiade Village in Chengdu University will provide a safe and comfortable working and living environment for participating delegations. In order to save money to the greatest extent, relying on the existing campus of Chengdu University, the Universiade Village has upgraded and upgraded 26 single buildings, including student dormitories and restaurants.

"Meet Happy Chengdu" 2021 National Women’s Water Polo Championship and the 14th National Games Women’s Water Polo Qualifying Tournament. Image source: Propaganda Department of Shuangliu District Committee, Chengdu

  During the preparation for the Universiade, the "sports characteristics" of Chengdu people were excavated, the "sports cells" of the city were activated, and the citizens’ sports enthusiasm was unprecedentedly high. The "Meet Happy Chengdu" series of events was held in various Universiade venues, with more than 100,000 people watching the games on the spot. As of October 2021, "Hand in hand with the Universiade, the whole people will move — — More than 60 community fun games have been held, which has written a new fashion of sports health in grassroots communities in Chengdu … …

"Meet Happy Chengdu" 2021 National Shooting Championship (rifle event). Image source: Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade

  "In the past, Chengdu’s sports facilities ranked lower in Sichuan Province, but now, Chengdu’s sports infrastructure capacity can rank fifth in the country." Chen Zhi, member of the party group and deputy director of Chengdu Sports Bureau, said.

  Chengdu Dongan Lake Sports Park. Image source: Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade

  Seeking competition is to run a city, and running a city is to benefit the people.

  On the one hand, it is a high-level competitive venue for the Universiade, and on the other hand, it is a leisurely and comfortable leisure sports venue — — In Dongan Lake Sports Park, the two are perfectly integrated. "Chengdu is building ‘ Fitness center ’ Through various forms of flexible sports space, it is easy to realize people’s fitness, which is also a great improvement to the city’s appearance. " Zhu Kui, deputy director of competition service of track and field center in Shuangliu Division of Chengdu Universiade, said.

  Relevant statistics show that in 2020, the number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise in Chengdu will reach 7.42 million, and the proportion of sports population will increase to 48.6%.

  Volunteers are not only participants and witnesses of the Universiade, but also boosters to promote the success of the Universiade. At present, the number of volunteers registered for the Chengdu Universiade has exceeded 1 million.

  As a student majoring in physical education in Chengdu University, Wang Ning has deepened her sense of belonging to the city by participating in the volunteer service of the Universiade. "We will actively practice ‘ Dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress ’ The spirit of voluntary service. Through volunteer service, let every friend who comes to Chengdu feel the unique charm of Tianfu culture and experience the openness and tolerance of an international city. " Wang Ning said.

  Chengdu Universiade City Volunteer Service Station. Image source: Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade

  Smart escort protects new kinetic energy of urban development

  On February 27th, the Universiade satellite was successfully launched at Wenchang Space Launch Site. This is the world’s first satellite named after an event, which will provide rich satellite data resources and application services for the Chengdu Universiade at an altitude of 500,000 meters.

  On February 27th, the Universiade satellite was successfully launched at Wenchang Space Launch Site. Xinhua news agency

  The Universiade satellite is a microcosm of the construction of the "Wisdom Universiade". The reporter learned from the Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade that Chengdu Universiade has implemented 44 smart APPlication projects and developed the "Dayuntong" app in nine aspects, including all-green energy supply, low-carbon transportation, 5G sharing, scientific and technological epidemic prevention and safe competition.

  On the roads around the Universiade venues, nearly 500 "wisdom trees" attract attention. In addition to providing basic lighting services, these "wisdom trees" that look like electric piles are also equipped with many smart devices such as new energy charging piles and solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage devices, which can realize functions such as 5G communication and environmental monitoring. "In ‘ Knowledge tree ’ In the layout, we have also added special elements of the Chengdu Universiade. " Liu Yi, the relevant person in charge of the "Knowledge Tree" supplier, said.

  Behind the "Wisdom Universiade" is the increasingly perfect "Wisdom Rongcheng" system everywhere in Chengdu. Check the price of vegetables, find parking spaces, pay fees and see the discount information of community businesses with one click … … In Shuhan Street Community, Gangxi Street, Wuhou District, Chengdu, a smart community service platform built on the basis of "Tianfu Citizen Cloud" has been widely welcomed by residents. Residents no longer run errands, and the community service line is "push-to-talk".

  Universiade rongbao robot

  Chengdu is accelerating the construction of smart cities. Taking people’s sense of gain and happiness as the fundamental starting point, we have solved the problem of "fragmentation and decentralization" in community governance. Nowadays, cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain have taken root in large and small communities in Chengdu, and the communities here are becoming more and more "avant-garde".

  "Tianfu Citizen Cloud" platform.

  The community quickly opened up a map of residents’ online life for one kilometer, relying on the platform of Chengdu government service "Tianfu Citizen Cloud". Since its launch in 2018, "Tianfu Citizen Cloud" has integrated more than 700 urban services, with the number of registered users exceeding 11 million, and the satisfaction of citizens has exceeded 92% for three consecutive years. The service scope covers the whole life cycle, and the service tentacles reach from the municipal level to the community. "Tianfu Citizen Cloud" has become a "must-have" APP in Chengdu.

  According to the latest data, the permanent population of Chengdu at the end of 2021 was 21.192 million. Chengdu has always been a city of good governance, from Zhang Yi to Li Bing. The history of more than 2,300 years of city construction has nurtured the spirit of openness, tolerance and pioneering spirit of this city, and also nourished the vitality source of continuous innovation.

  In the decisive battle for the Universiade, epidemic prevention and control is also a top priority. In January this year, the "Smart Rongcheng" epidemic prevention and control platform was officially launched, including many functions such as grassroots investigation and nucleic acid detection. The epidemic prevention and control will achieve "one code to the end, one person and one file, and one end is universal". Closed-loop management will be implemented during the whole competition, and all the closed-loop staff serving the competition will live in a centralized manner during the competition and be isolated after the competition. If there is an emergency, people outside the closed loop must enter the closed loop, and the venue has also set up a buffer zone to protect people from entering and leaving. "At present, epidemic prevention materials have been counted and all general materials have been put in place." Wang Ling, manager of the central medical working group of the swimming and diving hall of Dong ‘an Lake Sports Park, said that from the end of February to the beginning of July, she and her colleagues will stay in the venue for nearly five months to ensure the epidemic prevention and medical safety of the event.

  Build a safe defense line for epidemic prevention and control, and the plan should be ahead. The reporter learned that the Chengdu Universiade has also established a big data statistics platform, which realizes real-time dynamic management of "pre-epidemic prevention, remote prevention and control, pre-competition verification and post-competition tracking" in the whole process. Through data analysis, event management can grasp the epidemic prevention situation of each event in real time and do a good job in epidemic risk prevention and control to the maximum extent.

  New development concept makes the city upgrade iteratively.

  At the intersection of Jiannan Avenue and Tianfu 1st Street along the Universiade, there is a small garden with green grass — — Diligence Garden. In the past, it was a wasteland, but now it is full of vitality. The bright green space has become a good place for nearby citizens to take a walk and relax.

  A greenway passes through the "Heart of Xinglong Lake". Photo by Baihua

  On March 16th this year, official website, the National Development and Reform Commission, officially issued the Overall Plan for Chengdu to Build a Park City Demonstration Zone with New Development Concepts.

  Splicing urban space with ecological background, Universiade reshapes urban form, and is embroidering a green "new picture" for Chengdu.

  Mr. Xu, a citizen who lives near Chenglong Road in Jinjiang District, has recently found a new place to play football — — Jinjiang district sports park. As the Universiade approaches, this small park in the past has been demolished and illegally built, and a football field and sports equipment have been added, which has become a punching place for the surrounding citizens’ sports and fitness, which is very popular.

  The reporter learned that at present, Chengdu is taking the opportunity of hosting the Universiade to seek the city, starting with the demolition of illegal buildings, the demolition of fences and the increase of public open space, and promoting the "micro-renewal" of the city on a small scale and gradually.

  Schematic diagram of Tianfu greenway system planning. Image source: Chengdu Park Urban Construction Administration

  In Chengdu, the "15-minute fitness circle" can be seen everywhere, and at the same time, the public service system of national fitness with Tianfu Greenway as the link is becoming more and more perfect. To build a fitness and vitality capital, Chengdu’s greatest strength is the 16,900-kilometer world’s longest "Tianfu Greenway" system under construction. The "Tianfu Greenway" running through the whole region is a sports track around Chengdu people, with mountains, forests, lakes, pastoral areas and other landscapes superimposed, providing a natural environment for daily sports and professional outdoor events.

  Ride around Jincheng Lake. Deng Xianjie

  According to the Construction Plan of Chengdu’s "14th Five-Year Plan", by 2025, the total scale of sports industry in Chengdu will exceed 150 billion yuan, and the total scale of sports consumption in the city will exceed 80 billion yuan. The new scene of sports consumption that is constantly "implanted" in the greenway has also made the sports industry of this city take off.

  Located in Qingyang District, Chengdu, the sports complex of Xicun Courtyard is semi-enclosed, with 1.6 kilometers of air runway, light football field and other facilities, with an annual average reception volume of 3.5 million. Recently, the list of national sports industry demonstration bases, units and projects was announced, and three Chengdu projects, including Nishimura Courtyard, were successfully selected into the "national team" of sports industry.

  From the first mention of the park city to the construction of a park city demonstration area practicing the new development concept, sports Chengdu is becoming a "new expression" of the vitality of the park city, which also drives the city’s energy level to jump.

Meng Yi: Consumption Trend in the New Consumption Era

Beijing Daily Client | Author Meng Yi
The epidemic has brought unprecedented impact to the global economy, and has also brought great influence to people’s daily life and consumption habits.
The prevalence of online shopping and cloud services, strengthening brand awareness, paying attention to health, and reducing offline gathering and tourism are all common changes brought about by the epidemic. With the control of epidemic situation, the rapid development of digital technology and information technology, the world has entered a new era of consumption.
With the change of population structure, different consumer groups appear. 80% of China’s total population is made up of four generations. The four generations of China consumers experienced different growth periods, thus forming different group memories, value orientations and consumption preferences.
Generation Z, with a strong sense of circle, relies on digital products and pays more attention to cost performance.
Generation Z, with independent personality and cultural self-confidence, was born in the period of rapid development of globalization, with the highest education level, and is basically used to receiving massive information through mobile phones. Therefore, their consumption concept tends to consider cost performance, especially in personal image, lifestyle and aesthetic preference of commodity design, which can be said to be more pioneering than other generations.
It can be seen that the group of Generation Z really pursues individuality, innovation and quality, and they are also more sensitive to price and usually care more about value for money. Consumption pays more attention to the concept of sustainability and environmental protection, pays attention to corporate social responsibility and environmental protection, and is willing to spend extra money for this. Most people of Generation Z are very keen on online shopping because they often use digital tools such as the Internet and e-commerce platforms in their growing experience. Compared with other generations, Generation Z with brand acumen has a higher awareness of the brand, and they pay more attention to brand image and brand value, so brand marketing can quickly attract their attention. In particular, the emerging meta-cosmic space, which has exploded in the past two years, is a new position for Z generation interaction. Socialization, games and collection shopping bring brand-new virtual space experience to Z generation.
It can be seen that the consumption concept of generation Z pays more attention to personalization, quality, sustainability and digital experience.
Generation y, driven by goals, takes care of both career and family, and is willing to pay for majors.
Generation Y, known as the "millennial generation", is relatively rational due to the influence of the growing environment, and has higher requirements for the brand and quality of goods, and is willing to pay corresponding value for higher-quality goods. It is not difficult to find that Generation Y is a group with a strong sense of health, and they pay attention to healthy diet, entertainment and exercise and a healthy lifestyle.
Taking sports as an example, unlike the inseparable characteristics of Z-generation sports and play, Y-generation develops exercise habits and usually has clear fitness goals. Generation Z is keen on social fun sports such as frisbee, skateboarding and flag football, while Generation Y prefers physical training sports such as running, swimming and yoga. According to statistics, Generation Y, which accounts for 22% of the population, has contributed 80% of the paid members of the gym, which shows that their goal-driven is very clear.
Indeed, the group of Generation Y pays more attention to the quality of life and consumption experience, and is more willing to pay for brand value and social responsibility. At the same time, Generation Y likes to shop online, especially through mobile devices to buy goods and services, and they also pay more attention to the integration and balance between the virtual world and the real world.
Generally speaking, Generation Y is a more rational and personality-oriented generation.
Pragmatic and cautious Generation X advocates frugality and benefits, aiming at improving the quality of family life.
Growing up in the era of rapid economic development and information explosion, the consumption characteristics of Generation X are more practical. This generation of people has entered the middle-aged stage or is about to enter the middle-aged stage. They pay more attention to the practicality and functionality of products instead of fashion and brand. They prefer to wear comfortable and functional clothes, such as sports shoes, hoodies and tight shirts. Many of Generation X are housewives, working-class people or middle-level managers in enterprises. They are no longer concerned about personal fashion and brands, but more about the needs of families and children, such as education, safety and health.
After three years of epidemic, Generation X began to be more cautious and rational in consumption, paying attention to product cost performance and practical use value, and they were more accustomed to making reasonable consumption decisions. But sometimes, Generation X also wants to show its identity in offline social interaction, seek the match with the group, and promote the maintenance of social relations. You will find that Generation X is the main customer group of high-end tea rooms and afternoon tea. For them, buying brand products and choosing a quality living environment is not only a reward for their own consumption, but also a necessity for a decent life.
Generation X pays more attention to practicality and functionality, pays attention to the needs of families and children, and advocates frugality and benefits. In the final analysis, it stems from the higher pursuit of family life quality.
The "baby boomers" who pay attention to health care will regain themselves and enjoy their old age.
The background of aging population in China has also become the main driving force of the silver-haired economy. Different from the traditional old people’s consumption concept of frugality, more and more silver-haired old people began to regain themselves, and by embracing the Internet, they developed different hobbies and actively contacted various new media to follow current events. Because they have more leisure time and less family burden, these silver-haired consumer groups have gradually derived consumer demand with the characteristics of silver-haired groups. More and more fashionable silver-haired people, they start a "slash life" with multiple identities, and realize a happy old age.
For the silver-haired group, health care is a top priority and occupies an important position in their daily life. In the field of health consumption, their demand for goods is increasingly prominent, and their net price willingness is higher than that of the other three generations. Silver-haired people prefer the traditional concept of health preservation, and most people choose food instead of medicine. Some research shows that the "baby boomers" have the highest penetration rate in Chinese traditional nourishing health care, and nearly half of the silver-haired old people will choose to adjust their diet for health care, and they are most interested in the content of health care. Because of this, the penetration rate of health care products has been improved, including vitamins, minerals, coenzyme Q10, probiotics and other products are being accepted by a wider range of consumers. As the main population of the silver-haired economy, the "baby boomers" not only have strong purchasing power, but also have very stable consumption behavior of health care.
In addition to basic food and clothing, the silver-haired group has become the second largest tourist group in China after the X era. Not only that, the consumption requirements of silver-haired groups for domestic service and medical health have reached the highest among all consumer groups. At present, the silver-haired consumer industry is not yet mature, and its development mainly focuses on nutrition and health care products, but there is still much room for development in terms of elderly services and convenient living services.
Future development still needs to understand the growth background and ideas of silver-haired groups, abandon stereotypes, learn from the silver-haired economy of other developed countries, and fully study the core needs of silver-haired groups in China.
Digital transformation and innovative services, personalized experience and customized services, new retail and online and offline integration, and green environmental protection and social responsibility are all business trends in the new consumption era. However, consumers in China are still willing to pay a premium for higher quality. In the future, it is foreseeable that the momentum of quality consumption will continue to be fierce. Generation X and Y are ahead of the other two generations in most categories last year and will be the main consumers in the future.
(The author is the director of dtz North District Commercial Department)
Reporting/feedback

[Online media changes] The most beautiful "Dedicated Fu" Spring Festival people who stick to their posts

  Colorful Guizhou Network News (reporter of this website, Cheng Xi) On February 15th, New Year’s Eve, when the sound of firecrackers ringing in the New Year’s Eve, thousands of households were immersed in the joy of eating reunion dinner, watching the Spring Festival Gala, visiting relatives and friends, and enjoying the beautiful moment of reunion with their families. However, at this time of year, there is always a group of people in special positions who, for the sake of "everyone", abandon their "small family", silently stick to their jobs, and dedicate their responsibilities to the reunion and happiness of thousands of households, becoming the most beautiful scenery during the Spring Festival.

  At 8:00 a.m. on February 15, Yang Zaili, a doctor in the Department of Gastroenterology at the First People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, arrived at the hospital on time to take over the shift. As usual, he inspected the key patients first, and after the ward rounds were handed over, he began to take charge.

  "There is a patient who has hemorrhagic symptoms, and he will be transferred to your department immediately. Please be prepared for treatment." At 7 o’clock in the evening of Thirty Nights, Yang Zaili was explaining her condition to the patient’s family when the office phone suddenly rang and the outpatient called. There was a 70-year-old man who had hemorrhagic symptoms and suspected gastrointestinal bleeding.

  测生命体征、询问病史、查体、用药,一系列检查救治后,病人情况逐渐稳定。这时,杨再丽已经连续工作了12个小时。

  今年是27岁的杨再丽第一次没有回家过大年。“虽然很想家,不能陪爸妈过年,心里还是会多少有些失落。但是这是我的工作,我热爱的事业,家人也很支持我。”从小体弱多病的杨再丽是医院的常客,“每次身体不舒服,医生都能化腐朽为神奇,立刻让我的病痛消失,我特别崇拜他们,也就立志长大要成为一名医生,救死扶伤,像医生帮助我一样去帮助他人。”凌晨12点,窗外响起喧嚣热闹的鞭炮声,病房内依然保持沉静。杨再丽等医护人员守护着病人的平安与健康,迎接着新一年的到来……

  正是这些“白衣天使”的坚守,才使得患者们少了一些孤独和无助,多了一份战胜疾患早日康复的信心和动力。让我们,向他们致敬!

  ●“人民卫士”的坚守:守护一方平安

  大年初一凌晨三点,处理完最后一起案子,贵阳市乌当公安分局高新路派出所民警杨雁乔终于可以休息了。

  从2月15日上午九点接班开始,巡逻、接警、出警,杨雁乔和同事一直在忙着。晚上九点,杨雁乔和同事正在派出所的值班室观看春节联欢晚会,突然接到一起报警,一家人吃年夜饭时发生纠纷,父子间大打出手。接警后,杨雁乔和同事迅速赶往该居民家处理纠纷。

  12时10分,该纠纷刚处理完不一会儿,又接到一起报警,辖区一房东和房客之间因房租问题产生争执,出警回到派出所已是凌晨1点多。原以为可以休息了,不料又接到一起报警,有人酒后无证驾驶把辖区村民的墙壁撞坏了。

  This year was the second year in a row that Yang Yanqiao had been on duty for 30 nights. Since he was a police officer, working overtime, staying up late, and squatting for investigation had long been commonplace for him. Under the sun, they "shuttled" back and forth in the urban area, and in the dark, they patrolled every corner.

  It was the perseverance of these "People’s Defenders" that made the common people less uneasy and fearful, and protected the lives and property of the common people. Let us pay tribute to them!

  ● "High Speed Guardian": Protect the people’s safe way home

  On the highway, there was a group of people who had to patrol the highway several times a day to deal with all kinds of emergency accidents on the road in a timely manner. The patrol cars with flashing police lights were like lights illuminating the way home safely for many vehicles. They were highway workers.

  Feng Jian, deputy captain of the Kaili Road Administration Law Enforcement Brigade, is an ordinary grass-roots road administrator. The brigade is mainly responsible for the road traffic safety of K1670-K1722 in the Kaima section of the G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway.

  Although Feng Jian was only 35 years old, this year he was on duty for the tenth consecutive year. In 2008, Guizhou suffered a once-in-a-century snow condensation disaster. Feng Jian and his colleagues worked day and night on the front line of anti-condensation protection, sprinkling salt and de-icing, traffic guidance, accident rescue… Working overtime for 40 consecutive days, sleeping on the team every day, never returning home for a day.

  On January 26, 2018, a large area of Guizhou Province cooled down, causing the highway roads in many places to freeze. Due to the icy bridge deck, a large truck lost control and rushed out of the road, crossing the middle of the wave guardrail. Feng Jian and colleagues discovered the danger during inspection and immediately organized personnel to rescue it. From 7:00 pm on January 26, manual salt was sprinkled until 8:00 am the next day, until the truck was successfully escorted out of the highway. For three consecutive days, Feng Jian and colleagues rested intermittently for only 5 hours.

  At 9:32 on February 15, 2018, the Carey Brigade inspected the G60 Kaima section of Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and found that a truck bearing of K1686 + 400 (uplink) was locked and the temperature was too high. The road administrator promptly took water to cool it down and contacted the high-speed emergency repair and emergency departments. Due to the timely discovery and handling of the road administration, there was no spontaneous combustion incident

  On February 15, New Year’s Eve, Feng Jian was patrolling the highway as usual. A car broke down on the highway due to the smoke of the engine. The driver was emotional and stood near the road making a phone call, which was very dangerous. Feng Jian and his colleagues immediately stepped forward to dissuade, understand the situation, coordinate with the relevant departments to tow the car to the repair shop, and arrange for the vehicle to escort the driver to his home. It was not until after 1:00 pm that he returned to the team for lunch.

  Sunrise and sunset, spring and autumn come. Whether it is the scorching sun in the sky, or the wind, frost, rain and snow, Feng Jian and his colleagues silently guard those high-speed vehicles. With their youth and sweat, they have paved a "smooth, safe, comfortable and beautiful" highway for passers-by. Their figures have turned into a beautiful landscape on the highway line.

  It was the persistence of these "high-speed guardians" that ensured the safety of the people and the safety of the passers-by. Let us pay tribute to them!

  Reporter’s notes:

  On New Year’s Eve, it is these figures who work hard during the Spring Festival and are even busier than usual that enable us to enjoy a safe year, a reunion year, and a happy year without worries.

  Among them, there are the city’s "beauticians" sanitation workers, there are "angels in white" nurses and doctors, there are police officers and fire officers who protect the safety of one party, there are road officials and traffic police who guard the way of pedestrians to go home, and there are train drivers, conductors, and conductors who ensure the safe and convenient travel of passengers.

  "Nian" has a special emotion for Chinese people, but because of their special jobs, they cannot say goodbye to the old and welcome the new with their families.Here, let’s pay tribute to the laborers who still stick to their jobs during the Spring Festival! Say to them: "You have worked hard!"

[National Model Worker] Stick to it for 28 years, and pursue the ingenuity of every inch-State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

Walking into the Great Hall of the People, Zhang Xin stopped crying three times.

When the party and state leaders appear in front of us; When the national anthem is played, everyone stands up; When I heard that "the model worker is the elite of the nation, the model of the people and the hero of the Republic." Zhang Xin stopped crying. "That kind of feeling is really … I dare not think about it. It is affirmed by the country and the people, and all the efforts are worth it." Recalling the scene at that time, he was still very excited.

Zhang Xinting is a senior fitter technician of China North-West Ordnance Industry Group. His job is to make measuring tools to test the accuracy of various parts in ammunition production.

From "Shaanxi Chief Technician" to "National Technical Expert", from provincial and municipal model workers to national model workers … Zhang Xindian, 48, has been working as a locksmith for 28 years. He has been studying, striving and striving for perfection in his beloved career with simplicity, rigor and persistence for decades.

Zhangxinting

From impatience to Excellence

-set standards for yourself, just to be infinitely close to the perfection in your heart

Being kind to others and being strict with yourself is the first impression Zhang Xindong left.

In 1992, 20-year-old Zhang Xinting entered the factory to learn locksmith skills with his master. "At that time, the master asked me to change the measuring tool, and the error after the change was only 0.01 mm, but the master was not satisfied and gave me a lecture." Zhang Xinting was deeply shocked by the master’s Excellence in his work and zero tolerance for errors.

In 1995, Zhang stopped participating in the skill competition held by the unit for the first time. He was determined to win, but in the end he only won a commemorative award. This "defeat" made Zhang Xin stop to see his own shortcomings, and from then on, he practiced hard and constantly put forward demands and weights for himself. After repeated practice over a long period of time, Zhang Xin-stop’s skill is becoming more and more mature.

"On one occasion, our team received a difficult and time-tight job, and the machining accuracy of the workpiece required to reach three thousandths of a millimeter. When the master was away, I had to bite the bullet. " Looking for information, grinding tools, and repeatedly debugging … After working in front of the bench for more than ten hours, Zhang Xin stopped and finally completed the task with a high standard.

There is a jargon in the mechanical processing industry: "Turner is afraid of car poles, fitter is afraid of drilling holes, and planer is afraid of planing boards." This sentence truly reflects the difficulty of the fitter’s drilling. Because the drill rod is thin and easy to deform, if you don’t master the strength well when drilling, it is easy to exceed the tolerance.

"Our products have high wear resistance and density, and the cost is also high. If the operating drilling machine fails to meet the accuracy standard, it will be time-consuming, laborious and costly. " In order to save costs and master the accuracy of hand feeling, Zhang stopped trying to punch holes in eggs.

From the first touch, it was broken, and later, a drill bit with a speed of more than 2,000 revolutions per second was used to break the shell and drill holes to stop at the egg film. Zhang Xin stopped remembering how many days and nights he practiced and how many eggs he spent drilling. The unique skill of "the egg drilling film is not broken" not only solves the technical problem of drilling a 0.4 mm flat-bottomed deep hole for high-hardness tungsten alloy on a common drilling machine, but also becomes a compulsory test item for entering the "Zhangxin Stop Studio".

After practicing day and night, Zhang Xin-stop’s "manual work" became more and more exquisite. Before he was 30 years old, he became a technician. He participated in many national, provincial and ministerial skill competitions and returned home with full load.

"Every time he finishes the competition, I feel that he is demanding more of himself." Wife Wang Xiaohui said.

Today, the unit of measurement in Zhang Xin’s eyes is only a few thousandths of a millimeter, which is equivalent to one sixtieth of a hair. Even though most of the handwork has been replaced by mechanization and automation, when it comes to high-precision and complicated parts processing, it is still necessary to rely on Zhang Xin’s hands to solve what the machine can’t do.

"If the machine can work to one thousandth, we will work to one thousandth." Zhang Xin stopped talking.

"Why are you so strict and demanding on yourself?"

"I have a’ bad habit’ in my work and always want to do my work to the extreme." Zhang Xin stopped and said that we must be meticulous to avoid mistakes. The smallest discrepancy will lead to accidents during the target test.

During his 28-year working career, Zhang Xin-ting has produced nearly 10,000 exquisite and meticulous measuring tools with different shapes, and the one that impressed him the most is the chamber-closing gauge used to measure ammunition.

"As long as the ammunition passes through the chamber-closing gauge, it can be applied to all guns of the same type." Zhang Xindong said that if the size of the chamber gauge is deviated, it will affect the hit rate, and the heavy one may cause casualties.

For a long time, the accuracy of the bore gauge has been a key project in the factory. In order to overcome this problem, Zhang Xinting led the team to make many attempts to continuously improve the machining accuracy. "We all grind a little bit by hand, then measure and grind again …" Zhang Xindong said that at that time, it was really stressful, tight time and heavy task, but it inspired his determination.

Perseverance, the stone can be carved. With excellent technology, Zhang Xin stopped leading the team, debugging and assembling again and again, constantly improving and perfecting, and finally solved a series of problems in the assembly and processing of the bore gauge. The "assembly adjustment and assembly method" of the measuring tool was also named "advanced operation method for employees in Shaanxi Province".

Zhang Xin-stop at work

"Pass on"

-teach skills without reservation, be kind and do things diligently.

"No matter how good a person’s technology is, he can only contribute a part to the enterprise, but if everyone is brought together, the influence will be great." Speaking of the spirit of "mentoring", Zhang Xinting said.

When he first entered the factory, Zhang Xin stopped with a master. Now, he has become a master of many people. "This industry is promising!" This is the highest frequency sentence that Zhang Xindong said to his disciples.

"The master is usually very gentle with us, but as long as it is related to work, he becomes very strict and can’t tolerate any carelessness." In the eyes of disciple An Huijun, Zhang Xinding is both a good friend and a strict teacher. In addition to admiring the master’s superb skills, his quality of doing things makes Xiao An sincerely respect him.

"Technology practice, always improve. But my master can get so many honors, which is inseparable from the hard work, rigor, kindness and enthusiasm he has always adhered to. After following the master for so many years, I found that he has not changed. He is the benchmark for our study. "

In recent years, Zhang Xin stopped bringing out more than a dozen apprentices, many of whom have become the pillars of the enterprise. One of the apprentices won the first prize twice in the First and Second Skills Competition of Northwest Industrial Group, and participated in provincial and ministerial skills competitions on behalf of the company for many times.

Compared with the apprentices’ admiration, in the eyes of his wife, Wang Xiaohui, he was more distressed and considerate of Zhang Xinding. "The commendation meeting ended on the 24th, and Lao Zhang went to the studio early in the morning on the 25th."

Zhang Xingting and Wang Xiaohui are both workers and husband and wife. They have been married for more than 20 years. His enthusiasm and persistence are the deepest impression he left on his wife. Talking about her husband’s honor, Wang Xiaohui said that we are colleagues, and we can especially understand the hardships and difficulties of her husband along the way.

"What are your expectations for Zhang Xin’s future?"

"Do a good job and do as well as you can." Wang Xiaohui said quietly.

After hearing the expectation, Zhang Xin stopped smiling and looked at his wife and said, "If I am the gatekeeper of ammunition, that moment will be the gatekeeper of my measuring tools."

How to better "pass on the help"? Zhang Xinding also has his own plans.

"The original intention of the studio was to tackle scientific research projects that were difficult and stuck in the neck. Now the studio also shoulders the task of’ passing the band’. "

As a model worker, Zhang Xinting not only demands himself with high standards, but also plays the role of an example to lead his disciples to overcome difficulties. Since he founded the studio in 2013, he has jointly solved more than 60 scientific research problems for enterprises.

"They saw my persistence and acquisition, and they also had a clear plan for their future. Stick to your post and do your own thing. "

Zhang xinting’s working environment

The power of persistence

-working in an ordinary post and creating extraordinary achievements

In an ordinary post, the pursuit of Excellence and persistent persistence are the inexhaustible motive force for Zhang Xinting to create extraordinary achievements.

"Forty-four locksmith students in our class were assigned to the factory, and now I am still doing this." Zhang Xinting recalled, "I am a very ordinary worker, from the initial participation in the company’s internal competition to the later participation in the national competition; From the youngest technician in the unit to the craftsman in a big country, these honors are inseparable from persistence. I think it is very important to insist on doing one thing well and doing one thing to the extreme. "

The cupboard of "Zhang Xin Stop Studio" is full of the awards he won. As one of the few senior technicians who enjoy the special allowance of the State Council, Zhang Xinting, who is honored, doesn’t feel anything special about himself.

"Many old masters are unknown officers, and they never care about anything, but what they do matches their personality. This is a place worth learning."

"How do you understand and treat the spirit of model workers?"

"First of all, we must love our work. Only when we love it can we devote ourselves wholeheartedly. Secondly, we must be willing to contribute, so that we can lead everyone to grow together. " Zhang Xinding said: "Although I was rated as a model worker, I will not be proud of it and relax my demands on myself. I will continue to learn, hone and innovate in the future. "

"Those who are not lazy are also teachers of good deeds." Zhang Xinting, who is in an ordinary post, has created extraordinary achievements and explained the strength of persistence through his persistent efforts and diligent study.

"My job is very ordinary." In the communication with Zhang Xinting, this is what he said the most.

[Editor: Jia Zheng]

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Emerging economies

    An emerging economy refers to a country or region’s vigorous economic development and becoming an emerging economic entity. There is no accurate definition at present. The British Economist divides emerging economies into two echelons: the first echelon is China, Brazil, Indian and Russian, also known as BRIC countries; The second echelon includes Mexico, South Korea, South Africa, Poland, Turkey, Egypt and other "new diamond" countries.

According to the data released by IMF, in 2007, the developed economies only grew by 2.7%, and the emerging and developing economies grew by 8%. In 2010, the GDP of India, Russia and Brazil all exceeded the trillion-dollar mark, and they were promoted to the top 12 in the world economy. China reached 5.75 trillion dollars, ranking second in the world. China, India and Russia have contributed more than half of the global economic growth. The "new diamond" countries have also performed well. It is predicted that in 2025, eight countries including Mexico, Indonesia, Turkey, Iran and Vietnam will rank among the top 20 in the world economy. On the list of the top 500 enterprises in the world in 2008, there are 35 in China and 7 in India.

After the global economic recession in 2008-2009, the global economic recovery was divided, in which the strong growth of emerging markets led to the global economic recovery, while the developed economies were struggling. In 2010, the contribution rate of BRIC countries (Brazil, Russian Federation, Indian and China) to world economic growth continued to exceed 50%. BRIC countries have become an important force in the international community that cannot be ignored. root …

"Old man is happy", it is difficult to break through.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau (ID: M3zhizaoju), Author: Sun Pengfei, editor: Tang Xiaoyuan, the original title: "Who knows China’s new countryside, who will have its 100 billion market blue ocean after leaving", the title map comes from: vision china.

The wind of China’s new energy automobile market is still going on, and even the big Internet companies have entered the workshop-Baidu wants to build an "automobile robot", Tencent wants to be a car-enterprise connector, Huawei, who keeps saying that it won’t build a car, has handed over the world, and Ali has cooperated with SAIC to make a wise man.

However, before Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, the wave of new energy vehicles rarely covered the vast third-and fourth-tier township markets.Residents there rely on a transitional product-"Old Man Le" to travel through the countryside.

Today, Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau deeply investigated the "old man’s music" in transition, and restored their life-and-death struggle under the attack of policy surprise and car companies’ dimensionality reduction.

In March 2016, a classic British car with an original price of less than 200 pounds was sold at a premium of 60,000 times in Sotheby’s.(about 1.2 million yuan), enough to buy a Porsche 911.

Bidding for the Pierre P50, which has another title: the world’s most pocket-sized car.

P50 is a three-wheeled car. The tires are only the size of doughnuts, and the height and width of the car body are about 1m, which is almost half of that of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV. It can accommodate an adult driver and a shopping bag, with a top speed of 45km/h..

The P50 doesn’t have a reverse gear, and the weight of the car is just over 100 kilograms. The owner can drag the P50 like a big piece of luggage.

A means of transportation like P50, whose price and body are smaller than ordinary cars and whose speed is lower than 70km/h, is called "ATV" in France. If lead-acid battery and electric system are used, it will become the "old man’s joy" known to China netizens-low-speed electric vehicle.

In China, once this kind of "car" with a price of less than 20,000 yuan "didn’t need a driver’s license, license and insurance".You can buy food and pick up the baby by driving directly on the road.

It’s a magical story in Europe and America to have a try and break three wheels and become a luxury car. Spell a spell, "Old Man Le" joined the regular army, which is the current story of China.

Since March last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has listed "Old Man Le" as the management standard of miniature pure electric vehicles for the first time.The new regulations have been implemented since September last year.

Number of seats: 4 or less.

Maximum speed: less than 70km/h

Body size: the length should be no more than 3.5m, the width should be no more than 1.5m, the height should be no more than 1.7m, and the curb weight of the whole vehicle should not exceed 750kg.

Battery: Only Ferrous lithium phosphate or ternary lithium battery can be used.

Energy density: not less than 70Wh/kg

This national policy is the general manager, and local governments have issued corresponding management regulations, which vary from place to place-

For example, Beijing:

Beijing banned the sale of old people’s music. From January 1, 2024, "old people’s music" had to drive on the road and could not be parked in public places.

Another example is Liaocheng, Shandong:

Since last year, there have been 44,000 traffic violations of "Old Man Le" in Liaocheng. During this summer vacation(July 10th to September 10th)Liaocheng concentrated on rectifying the "Old Man Music", strictly checking the roads in the no-go area where the old man was happy, implementing stepped punishment, and seizing and collecting according to law.

In this way, the old man and the "old man music" enterprises are not happy."Old Man Le" needs a driver’s license, a license and risks on the road.

The low-price advantage of "Lao Toule" car companies is gone. Originally, Lao Toule could sell for 20,000 yuan or less, mainly using lead-acid batteries which are 6,000-7,000 yuan cheaper than lithium batteries and have great environmental pollution.Now that the cost has gone up, the attraction to rural users has also declined.

To put it bluntly, the impact of the new regulations on low-end capacity enterprises in China’s automobile industry is"Upgrade a batch, standardize a batch, and eliminate a batch".

One year after the new regulations, today, the Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau conducted an in-depth investigation of the disappearing "Old Man Le" enterprises through interviews with senior people in the industry, and 90% of them have become floating foam in the Red Sea in the vast rural areas.

The remaining enterprises have little time left-

Laodule enterprises such as Reading, Yujie and Jimai have been transformed into A00-class new energy automobile manufacturers, and they have entered the same river and lake as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, but they have not sold more than 10,000 vehicles per month, so it is difficult to produce them on a large scale.

Today, the rivers and lakes of China’s new energy vehicles are like a yan zhen, and the low value-added "Laodule" enterprises are at the bottom.

At the moment of manufacturing transformation and upgrading,If we can’t get rid of low value-added production, the "old man le" enterprise can’t find its positioning and market, and the only way to return is to die.

A passer-by in the rush era

"Old Man Le", a travel tool with "original sin", can break out in the countryside, mainly based on two key elements:

1. Traditional car companies and new car-making forces ignore the rural travel market and let the "old man music" take advantage of it;

2. The advantages of low price and low cost of "Old Man Le" are quite attractive to the rural market.

"Old Man Le" will surely become a passer-by of the times.

It was born in Shandong and Henan provinces in 2007, and took the lead in capturing the travel needs of 600 million third-and fourth-tier urban residents.

Take Shandong, where the production and sales of Laodule have exceeded one million as an example. The distance between villages in Shandong is more than 20 kilometers, and it was not until 2014 that buses were connected between villages. Prior to this, residents’ travel tools were nothing more than motorcycles, agricultural vehicles and fuel vehicles.

Riding a motorcycle with iron wrapped in meat is prone to accidents when it is windy and rainy;

It is uncomfortable to open agricultural machinery, and the driver is hard to resist the heat and winter;

Those who use fuel cars are most afraid of not finding a gas station when they go out.

It is difficult to refuel in remote rural areas, and underground gas stations once appeared in Shandong. Source: Jining Net.

"The old man is happy" is different-Compared with iron-clad tricycles and motorcycles, it has a layer of metal cover to protect against wind and rain; More car air conditioning than agricultural machinery, comfortable travel; Compared with a fuel car, you can run 60 kilometers only by charging electricity at home for one night.

More importantly, "Old Man Le" is not expensive, which is in line with the consumption psychology of price-sensitive users.Price determines the market,This golden rule, which was then in the third-and fourth-tier towns, can still be reused in many areas today.

In 2008, the annual net income of rural residents in Shandong was 5641 yuan. Buying the cheapest car will cost 50,000 to 60,000 yuan, equivalent to 10 years’ income.

Buying an old man’s music is just right. The cheapest old man music is only 6000 yuan, which is less than the price of an iPhone.

Most of the "old people’s music" is concentrated in the price of about 20 thousand yuan, which can be equipped with air conditioning.Black technologies such as GPS navigation and reversing radar can be used.After buying such a "car", you can go back to the village and blow it.

Laotoule’s use cost is also low, and it can save nearly 10,000 yuan by going on the road "without taking a driver’s license test, licensing or insurance". In addition, "Laotoule" does not need to refuel, and the charging cost is 1/16 of the oil price.

In the early days, the information of towns and villages in the third and fourth lines was relatively blocked. If you want to buy a car, 37.8% of the residents will ask the car owners for information, and 23.2% of the residents will rely on the recommendation of relatives and friends. In terms of travel instead of walking, "Old Man Le" really solved the pain point of sheltering from the wind and rain, and it also relied on this.from mouth to mouth, "Old Man Le" sucks a group of KOL, and its carrying capacity is comparable to that of Tik Tok’s former brother Luo Yonghao.

In this way, "Old Man Le" has gained a firm foothold in Shandong and Henan, where the elderly population ranks in the top three. After accumulating the original capital, enterprises such as Yujie, Reading and Baoya, the leaders of "Old Man Music", also began to promote this product to towns and villages in the central and western regions such as Hubei, Guangxi and Shanxi.

In 2013, "Old Man Music" ushered in an outbreak. According to incomplete statistics,In 2020, there will be about 100 "Laotoule" enterprises above designated size, with an output of more than 2 million vehicles.

The regional manager of a battery supplier of "Lao Toule" still remembers that from 2016 to 2018, the battery business related to "Lao Toule" increased by 200% to 300% every year.

Another set of shocking data shows that by the end of 2020, the number of electric vehicles in China is less than 5 million, while the number of low-speed three-wheeled and four-wheeled electric vehicles, mainly Laodule, has exceeded 10 million as early as 2019.

The sales of "Old Man Le" ran wildly, relying on "peer foil".

Traditional car companies ignore the treasure of the rural market, and often the rural sales channels are not smooth, and there are few distribution sites. When buying low-emission cars, residents in third-and fourth-tier towns and villages have concerns about maintenance.

The "new forces to build cars" first paid attention to the markets of first-and second-tier cities, and after trying to gain a foothold, they surrounded the countryside from the cities.

It can be said that "Laotoule" took the lead in replacing the township battery cars, motorcycles and agricultural vehicles with about 100 million possessions.

However, "the old man is happy" has "original sin".

According to the regulations, only the models that have entered the catalogue of automobile announcements of the National Development and Reform Commission are allowed to be produced. Only the vehicles that enter the catalogue can get the license plate of the public security traffic control department, and the next step is the insurance process.

Most cheap and rough "old people’s music" can’t get on the "announcement catalogue" of the National Development and Reform Commission, and naturally they can’t get on the cards or get on the insurance.

It is not entirely true that the "old man is happy" enterprise illegally produces. Most enterprises are still "legally producing".They declared "Lao Toule" as an electric sightseeing bus, bypassed the National Development and Reform Commission and got the production license directly from the General Administration of Quality Supervision.

But in marketing, the enterprise intends to guide this as an "electric car".The safety hazard of this crashworthiness makes "Laodule" bear the notoriety of "mobile urn".

When the regulatory vacuum is filled, a dimension reduction blow to the "Old Man Le" enterprise is about to be staged.

Based on the registered capital of 10 million yuan, Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau sorted out the "Old Man Le" enterprises that have left the market. Source of information: enterprise investigation, drawing: Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau.

Three paths are difficult to survive

How does the cost killer Wuling Hongguang MINI EV bias the old man music enterprise?

Why did Laotoule enterprises switch to two-wheeled electric vehicles, go out to sea and upgrade to A00-class new energy vehicles? It seems that all roads lead to Rome, but every road will hit the wall.

If there is no "Old Man Le" to cultivate electric vehicle users in the rural travel market, the aura of Wuling Hongguang’s magical car may be dim by half.

At the beginning of 2019, "Laotoule" enterprises were required to ban new production capacity.

At this juncture, in July of that year, the national car Wuling Hongguang MINI EV was released-in the second month of listing, Tesla was pressed to become the monthly sales champion of new energy vehicles.

As we all know, the birth of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV comes from the discussion of the WeChat group of Wuling macro riders. Some female car owners complained that there was not a model with a travel radius of 10 ~ 20km, which could shelter from the wind and rain and was not expensive-macaroon color, small and lovely, and retro interior.

In response to user needs, MINI EV was born.According to the current words, this can be regarded as a C2M product.

Similarly, Wuling also understands the needs of township users through the corporate WeChat riders. Some car owners gave feedback in the group and couldn’t find a suitable place to put breakfast in the car. There is a hook on the new MINI EV model here.

Wuling Hongguang MINI EV Avocado Color Source: Wuling official website

Some people say that if "Old Man Le" is an "upgraded electric tricycle", then Wuling Hongguang MINI EV is a "degraded new energy vehicle".

According to the current standards for low-speed electric vehicles, Wuling Hongguang MINI EV is compliant except for the definition that the maximum speed is 100 km/h, which is higher than that of low-speed electric vehicles and lower than 70 km/h..

Low-speed electric vehicles no longer have separate standards, but are included in the standards of new energy vehicles, and the definition of miniature pure electric passenger cars is added;

Low-speed cars can only use Ferrous lithium phosphate or ternary lithium batteries;

Requirements for collision test, vehicle quality, motor performance, climbing performance and even tire pressure detection;

Low-speed electric vehicles are not included in the double carbon points, and there is no subsidy.

The "Laotoule" enterprise was shocked. Wuling Hongguang MINI EV used lithium batteries, but it only sold for 28,800 yuan.At that time, the price of "Lao Toule" products using lithium batteries was more than 40,000 yuan.

Cartography: Cube Knowledge Bureau

Wuling Hongguang MINI EV seems to have aimed at the short-distance travel market in the third-and fourth-tier towns during the shutdown period of "Old Man Le", and gradually disintegrated the core market of "Old Man Le".

At the time of the lockout, there are only three ways to live for the "Old Man Le" enterprise:Changing careers, going to sea, and becoming a full-fledged "car", however, each one is difficult.

1. Switch to two-wheeled electric vehicles: the market is saturated and shrinking.

To put it bluntly, the logic of "Lao Toule" enterprise being downgraded to be a two-wheeled electric vehicle is very simple.For the same market and people."Laotoule" enterprises can take advantage of the original channel advantages.

However, after the "old man’s music" experience, the travel thinking of the original user group has changed. If you are willing to take a driver’s license test and buy a mini electric car, few people are willing to continue riding a battery car.

Among the remaining users who don’t want to rely on driver’s licenses, Emma, Yadea and other two-wheeled electric vehicles got stuck in the market early. The latter can have advantages in product performance and cost through technology accumulation and large-scale production, and these barriers are difficult for latecomers to break through.

Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of China Passenger Transport Association, told Cube Knowledge Building Bureau,China’s two-wheeled electric vehicle market is saturated and shrinking."There are not so many young people riding electric cars in China."

What can be confirmed is a set of data. Even with the replacement of lead-acid batteries, the cumulative sales of two-wheeled electric vehicles in China decreased by 13.9% in 2021.

2. Going to Europe and America: It is lower than the standard of passenger cars, but there is no anti-collision product yet.

There are also mini-cars in Europe, and they are very popular.

There are many old buildings and narrow roads in Europe, so small cars are more convenient to drive and park. For example, in Rome, many streets are only enough for two cars to meet. Even an old taxi driver can’t avoid scratching marks on the car body.

Different from Americans’ pursuit of tall and spacious models, European car companies have long paid attention to micro-fuel vehicles, which typically represent Mercedes-Benz Smart and Volkswagen Beetle.

However, the European market lacks low-speed micro electric vehicles. This is because of the EU’s carbon emission policy,The compliance cost of car companies is spread equally on each electric car, ranging from 600 to 1,000 euros.(about RMB 4629.7 ~ 7716.2).

Like domestic users, European mini-car users are price-sensitive, and the price of mini-cars is about 108,000 yuan. If the compliance cost is passed on to the consumer, it is difficult for users to buy it. Therefore, European car companies are reluctant to produce electric mini-cars.

This gives the temptation for China’s "Old Man Le" to export to Europe. As early as 2016, China exported 100,000 "Laodule". The surviving "Laodule" enterprises can still have a chance as long as they meet European standards.

"Compared with passenger cars, the standard of road vehicles like’ Old Man Le’ is lower."Cui Dongshu thinks.

Smart concept car in 993 Source: Wikimedia

Another gold mine is America.Kaiyun Automobile, an enterprise of "Laotoule", is a typical representative.Export miniature electric pickup truck.

Pickup truck is a totem of American culture and a necessary component in American movies. It is spacious and can carry people and goods. In 2021, it sold 2.84 million vehicles.

In 2021, the world’s largest IPO“Rivian ",which raised $11.9 billion, was an American electric pickup truck manufacturer. It is the double-carbon express train and American pickup truck feelings that make investors shout out "Tesla killer" and "the next Tesla", although Rivian has not yet mass-produced and delivered less than 1,000 cars, most of the buyers are employees.

Kaiyun Automobile was established in 2013, aiming at the end distribution scene in the rural market-Replace the battery car and tricycle of the courier brother.

At the beginning of its establishment, Kaiyun Automobile referred to the standard of electric vehicles. The first product was equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery, with a single battery life of 80 kilometers. These accumulations have also landed the new regulations and vacated the time to deal with them.

Source: Pickman official website, USA

Kaiyun Automobile is headquartered in California, with sales outlets in rural areas such as Texas, Kentucky and Idaho. Pickman miniature electric pickup trucks sold are priced between $13,500 and $30,000, while Ford F-150, which sold more than 700,000 vehicles last year, started at $39,900.

Only in terms of performance, the F-150 has a battery life of 230 miles.(370 km)Pickman is only 50~110 miles.(80~177 km), less than half of the former.

To run in the sparsely populated American countryside, price is one aspect, and endurance is another key point.

At present, Kaiyun Automobile has not announced the sales volume in the US market. Cubic Manufacturing Bureau has contacted Kaiyun related persons, but as of press time, the other party has not replied.

3. Join the regular army: The road is blocked by Wuling Hongguang MINI EV.


Going to sea in Europe and America is an "old man’s music enterprise" that seeks outward, and only taking root inward can it become a regular car-making army.

To build a car, it seems that only the "old man music" industry leaders like Yujie and Reading can afford it.

Cartography of Transformation Action of Common "Old Man Music" Manufacturers: Cube Knowing and Building Bureau

Yujie once ranked first in the sales volume of "Old Man Le" for five consecutive years. Since 2015, it plans to spin off the business of "Old Man Le" and produce it by a subsidiary, taking two roads: high-speed cars and low-speed cars.

On the road of car-building qualification, Yujie hugged the thigh of traditional car companies-the Great Wall. In July 2017, Great Wall and Yujie established a joint venture company.Great Wall is willing to cooperate with Yujie, one is to take a fancy to Yujie’s channel laying in the sinking market, and the other is the carbon points of the joint venture.

In the agreement, the positive points of Yujie’s fuel consumption are all directly transferred to the Great Wall for free, and the positive points of new energy vehicles are given priority for sale to the Great Wall.

Double integral policy: the integral is divided into two types: fuel consumption and new energy. Two kinds of negative points can be deducted by obtaining new energy positive points from other car companies through transactions, transfers, etc.

If the fuel consumption reduction of fuel vehicles produced by passenger car enterprises can not meet the standard, negative fuel consumption points will be generated; If an enterprise fails to produce a certain number of new energy vehicles in proportion, it will also generate negative points for new energy.

Reading is even more heroic. In 2018, it acquired Shaanxi Qin Xing Automobile, and in early 2019, it wholly acquired Sichuan Mustang Automobile for 1.45 billion yuan, and obtained the qualification to build a car.

However, the "old man music" made a car and the short board was exposed.

In 2018, Yujie’s first electric small SUV participated in the International Electric Vehicle Challenge around Qinghai Lake. When winding the pile, the SUV skidded out of control, the vehicle broke its axle and the left front wheel fell off.

Interlaced like a mountain. The original "Old Man Le" product is just a simple transformation of "sightseeing bus".Did not form a car know-how.

In the ten years when "Old Man Le" prevailed, new energy vehicle enterprises were busy investing in research and development and technology accumulation, waiting for accumulation, and "Old Man Le" enterprises turned around in low value-added production.

In the view of Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau, if products such as A00 class electric vehicles are to be built, the road leading to Rome is blocked by Wuling Hongguang MINI EV.

First of all, Wuling Hongguang MINI EV hasfirst mover advantage, get stuck on the track. Speaking of micro electric vehicles, despite Chery, Euler and other similar products, under the marketing frenzy, most people’s impression is still that national car.

Moreover, the net profit rate of MINI EV is only 2%~3%, and Wuling with deep pockets has made it clear that it will not give new entrants a way out in price-Wuling Hongguang’s.The low-price strategy is based on the cost control of the supply chain, which supports the right to speak in the supply chain and reduces costs in large-scale production. It is sales volume.

The monthly sales of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV broke 50,000 vehicles during the peak period, making it a national car. However, the enterprises that have transformed from "Laotoule" to build cars have not yet seen models with monthly sales exceeding 10,000.

Say a shocking number, according to the data of the owner’s guide network, the highest monthly sales volume of Redding mango models that have been on the hit variety Hunan Satellite TV "Chinese Restaurant" is only 6,056. Although the price of Redding Mango starts from 29,800 yuan, it is 32,800 yuan lower than the lowest price of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV and 3,000 yuan cheaper.

Redding’s profitability is difficult to catch up with Wuling before it can reach the same scale output as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV to reduce costs.

To put it bluntly, the "Old Man Le" enterprise was biased by Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, even ignoring that this car was not set to make big money.But to accumulate carbon points—

In 2020, SAIC-GM-Wuling earned 1.3 billion yuan worth of carbon points just by selling MINI EV. At that time, the carbon points were 3,000 yuan/minute.

Nowadays, traditional car companies have begun to transform to produce new energy vehicles. At the beginning of this year, the price of carbon credits fell to 500~800 yuan/min. It is not until 2021 that the "Laotoule" car company that started to launch micro-electric vehicles missed the sale of carbon dividends.

"I’m not optimistic about the competition of’ Laotoule’ enterprises in A00-class new energy vehicles. Many enterprises are not seriously transforming, but more regard A00 vehicles as a spare tire." Cui Dongshu thinks.

After the elimination of a batch, the compliant "Old Man Le" stood still in the vacant market, and new energy vehicles like Wuling Hongguang also penetrated into the low-end market on a large scale. Old Man Le enterprises still think that there is still a good time.

In 2021, the rural per capita disposable income in China reached 18,100 yuan.Their shopping habits are gradually shifting from cost performance to brand.When the beat of China’s manufacturing transformation and upgrading rings, products like "Old Man Le" will eventually become a thing of the past on the road of villages and towns.

Neglected hidden worries, combined with the new energy vehicle Jiawei attack and detours, what the "old man le" enterprises need to think about is how to survive better in the future.

Low-speed electric vehicle supply chain enterprises with registered capital of more than 300 million yuan. Source of information: enterprise investigation, drawing: Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau.

Dislocation competition

Cubic Manufacturing Bureau has combed three tracks for the transformation and upgrading of Laodule enterprises in terms of market, demand and technology. Only by seeking to sink the market, meet the core needs of users and upgrade technology can "Laotoule" enterprises break through under the pressure of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV.

The answer is to find the core competitiveness of "old man music"-apart from the regulatory vacuum, why can "old man music" be popular?

The answer to the future is written in the past—The demand for short-distance travel of township residents in the third and fourth lines.

Cube Knowledge Bureau combed three ideas of dislocation competition:

1. Seek a sinking market

In a sense, "the old man is happy" has cultivated the acceptance of new energy vehicles in rural markets.The "Old Man Music" started from the rural areas of Shandong and Henan where power and road infrastructure are relatively mature.Nowadays, this market is favored by Wuling Hongguang MINI EV-the largest consumption place of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV in 2020 is Heze City, Shandong Province.

However, the layout of Wuling Hongguang is more inclined to the third-tier towns. Take Shanxi Province as an example, there are 8 stores of Wuling Hongguang in Taiyuan, and only one in Datong at the next level.

The vacant location happens to be a familiar space for "Laotoule" car companies.Rural markets in the third and fourth lines and below,The urban strategy is misplaced with Wuling Hongguang MINI EV.

China’s first-and second-tier rural areas with relatively mature economy also have sinking rural markets that have not been out of poverty for a long time. At the moment when the whole people are out of poverty, the rural areas of China have basically achieved full coverage of stable and reliable power supply services, and the sinking rural market has also met the demand for travel instead of walking.

For example, according to official data of Reading, the sales network covers more than 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, including 2,700 first-class dealers and 7,000 second-class dealers. This is a good card in Reading’s hand.

It is a good card just because of the channels laid out when "Old Man Music" entered Shanxi.

2. Dig deep into the needs of middle-aged users

Wuling Hongguang MINI EV has a positioning for users-"town lady, town youth".

According to Wuling’s statistics, among the people who buy MINI EV nationwide in 2020, users aged 20-30 account for 40%, and white-collar workers account for 30%.

"The old man is happy" is different-The users of "Laotoule" are mostly middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old.Travel both agriculture and business.

Therefore, it seems that the spokesperson of MINI EV is Ren Min, a post-00 actor, and the spokesperson of Reading chose Huang Xiaoming, an actor with heavy eyebrows and eyes and familiar to middle-aged and old friends.

In the view of the Cube Knowledge Building Bureau, what the "Old Man Le" enterprise really needs to think about now is the real needs of the target population-

For example, how can a mini electric car better hold farm tools? How can a micro electric vehicle adapt to the cargo capacity during the agricultural harvest period?

3. Technical breakthrough

Miniature electric vehicles such as "Laotoule" can harvest the market, and there is also a geographical factor-the Central Plains is plain, so driving electric vehicles does not need to worry about the power loss caused by mountain climbing.

Another key breakthrough in the dislocation competition with MINI EV,How to fill the travel of rural residents in hilly and mountainous rural areas.

This will involve the core of the micro electric vehicle-the three electric systems. The endurance of lithium batteries is the talent of new energy vehicles, and the motor is the key to turn talent into strength.

According to interviews with relevant persons from the Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau, the overlap between the supply chain of "Laotoule" and new energy vehicles was not high before. At the moment when it is converted into new energy vehicles, what "Laotoule" enterprises need to consider is how to improve the right to speak in the automobile industry chain.

In the future, "Laotoule" will break through new markets by accumulating technology and experience and adapting to the needs of the target market.

coda

When "Old Man Le" was born, it was called "Shanzhai" car, echoing a history made in China around 2000.

Huaqiang North was born in the rough era of electronic product manufacturing in China. Narrow shops, selling high imitation, branded and miscellaneous brands of mobile phones-attract mobile phone users who pursue low cost.

Especially in 2006, MediaTek’s MTK mobile phone chip integrated motherboard and software, which lowered the threshold of mobile phone production. Some cottage manufacturers are moving towards the ranks of brands-Tianyu, G5 and Pepper.

At one time, there were more than 50 billionaires here.

When shanzhai mobile phones die out under control, China’s mobile phone industry chain is tough in the precipitation-OPPO and vivo from Shenzhen are on the same stage as Apple in the mobile phone market in China.

The halo of transformation and upgrading will also infiltrate into the "Old Man Le" industrial chain.

"Old Man Music" is limited to a certain point in China’s manufacturing industry. At first, it seems that the local government turned a blind eye to "Old Man Music". Before the new energy vehicles matured, industrial chains and clusters were formed through such a "cottage car" product, and a market for specific people was cultivated for "new energy vehicles".

"Shanzhai" exit, transformation and upgrading, is a doomed melody.Those enterprises that still maintain low value-added production will eventually be eliminated by this era.

The new energy vehicles in China are on the rise, and even Internet giants Baidu, Ali, Tencent and Huawei are involved in the workshop. Although the sinking market is huge, it will be difficult to break through when the giants also storm the sinking gold mine, if the "Old Man Le" enterprise still sticks to the moss-covered castle.

How can the wandering tail geese catch up with the flying fleet?

reference data

Peel P50: Tiny car that sold for big bucks Daily Mail

Enlightenment from the development and management of foreign "low-speed electric vehicles"

Present situation, problems and future development strategy of low-speed electric vehicle industry in China Journal of Automotive Engineering

Should we develop fake cars? China automobile industry

"shanzhai cars" occupy rural areas.

Reflections on the phenomenon of "cottage cars" in rural areas of Shandong Province Heilongjiang Agricultural Science

Low-speed electric vehicles rob auto business review.

Research on the development status of four-wheel low-speed electric vehicle industry

"Old scooter", Strengthening the Procuratorate Daily in Doubt

"Old man music" turns positive OR dies?

Behind the sales of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, the median national resident is 22,157 yuan.

User Portrait and Cost Analysis of Hongguang MINI EV Electric Vehicle Observer

"Emission Reduction" Business of New Energy Vehicle Enterprises: Double Points+Carbon Trading shanghai securities news

Brief History Interface of "Old Man Music"

Who is "killing" the old man? Bull market materialism

Little Superman’s Pickup: Rivian’s Ambition: Longbridge Dolphin Research

Reading and Mavericks: Two-wheel-to-four-wheel upgrade, is it a vent or a window? Easy car

Study on Electric Vehicle Travel in Rural Areas of China China Electric Vehicle committee of 100

Replacing "Old Man’s Music": New Energy Vehicles Impede Shell Finance in Rural Market

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau (ID: M3zhizaoju), Author: Sun Pengfei, Editor: Tang Xiaoyuan

Xiaomi Auto is about to appear in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and more information is exposed.

With the approaching of Guangzhou Auto Show, more and more car companies choose to throw out some "explosive materials" in the near future, while Xiaomi Auto, which is well versed in Internet gameplay, has chosen Weibo as the main battlefield, with remarkable results. A few days ago, a well-known car blogger with tens of millions of fans in the whole network once again exposed a lot of key information about Xiaomi Automobile in Weibo, and then this Weibo was deleted. However, the screenshots of the content have already spread widely. At this point, the outline of Xiaomi car gradually became clear.

The following is some information that Xiaomi Automobile can almost determine (although it can’t guarantee 100% authenticity). We will present it to you in several dimensions.

Model: medium and large four-door coupe

First of all, the brand of Xiaomi Automobile is called "Xiaomi Automobile", which is easy to remember and easy to remember. This is confirmed. The first car launched by Xiaomi Automobile is a "C-class eco-technology car". The specific body size of Xiaomi Automobile circulated before is 4860 * 1980 * 1666 mm. Whether it is accurate or not needs further official announcement. After all, the official positioning is "C-class", so the length of the new car may approach 5 meters. In the sub-model part, combined with the spy photos that have been revealed before, the first model of Xiaomi Automobile adopts a four-door coupe design, which directly targets the electric coupe of a German ultra-luxury brand. Is it quite expected? It is expected that within this week, we will be able to see the real car in the latest application information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.    

To tell the truth, it’s not easy to locate the sports style of the medium and large sports pure electric coupe, similar to Weilai ET7, Zhijie S7 and Aouita 12. At present, there has never been a so-called "explosion" in this model. After all, no matter how hot the pre-sale of new cars is, it still has to land on the specific insurance number. If Xiaomi wants to make this new car go, it is bound to work harder on the price.

Battery configuration: 800V platform is not exclusive, and there are 400V blade batteries for entry.    

According to the earlier exposure information, the high-profile model of Xiaomi Automobile will adopt 800V platform and the battery will be 101kWh.Kirin ternary lithium battery pack, CLTC cruising range is about 800km;; With the further release of the news, we learned that the entry-level model of Xiaomi Automobile will be equipped with a blade battery of 400V platform. Obviously, the 400V platform version will have more advantages in cost control. I believe that the entry-level model equipped with blade batteries is actually the model that Xiaomi Automobile hopes to take. As for the high-profile model of the 800V version, it is to boost the brand image.

Features: 澎湃 OS bonus, the whole ecology of people and cars.

As mentioned earlier, Xiaomi Automobile is positioned as a "C-class eco-technology car" for the new car. Besides the body size, the word "ecology" is particularly important. The achievement of "eco-technology" cannot be separated from Xiaomi 澎湃 OS system, which just appeared recently.

If Xiaomi’s mobile phone, Xiaomi’s car and even Xiaomi’s home appliances share a system, then the interconnection of Xiaomi’s ecology will naturally form. At the previous Xiaomi conference, we actually saw the "tip of the iceberg" of Xiaomi 澎湃 OS interconnection function. For example, the shooting content of the roof camera can even flow directly into the WeChat video call. This experience is still very attractive and it is also a big selling point of Xiaomi Automobile. I believe that more similar functions will be realized in the future.

How much will Xiaomi car sell?

According to the above information, we have a general understanding of Xiaomi Automobile, which will be declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Although the big V predicted the price at 300,000-400,000 yuan, according to the above information, the actual landing price of Xiaomi Automobile should not be so high.    

According to the plan, Xiaomi Automobile will be officially listed in the first half of 2024. During this period, the prices of various models will be adjusted many times until the press conference. In fact, according to the brand tonality of Xiaomi brand, which emphasizes cost performance, this information exposure has multiple temptations, and it is extremely possible to "reverse" the final pricing of vehicles.

If Xiaomi Automobile adheres to the initial intention of "cost performance" and if Lei Jun’s previous statement of "gambling all the reputations of his life" is true, then the pre-sale price of Xiaomi Automobile is around 200,000, which may be possible.

Here, it is boldly predicted that the pre-sale price of Xiaomi will be less than 200,000 yuan, and the high-profile models will have full models similar to the first commemorative edition, which will raise the price to about 350,000 yuan.

Write it at the end

It took less than three years from the approval and landing of Xiaomi Automobile Factory in Yizhuang, Beijing, and even the trial loading of Xiaomi Automobile. Is this a new record for a new force to build a car? To achieve this speed, we need not only Xiaomi’s efforts and confidence, but also the cooperation of many aspects. It seems that the ambition of Xiaomi Automobile is really unusual!    

Former employees work in US military organizations? Paper clip response: the company seriously dereliction of duty to stop all content.

According to the news of @ PaperClip, two authors of the paperclip team were mentioned in the video of UP’s main "Sai Lei Hua Jin". Now I will explain the specific situation to you:
Both employees involved have left their jobs. Among them, Nie joined the paper clip in July 2018. At that time, he was a student at a university in China. He worked as a content intern and left in July 2019. Ji joined the paper clip in May 2020, and served as the content author. He left in May 2021.
Although the members of these two paper clips have left their posts, they all made comments on overseas personal social media before and even during their tenure. It is our serious dereliction of duty to overlook their comments.
Actually, this is not the first time that we have made a mistake. We must admit that there is a serious problem with the paper clip team. So, we decided:
We will invite senior experts from mainstream media to be the chief editor of the content, who will be responsible for controlling the content orientation.
All members of the team will seriously reflect, and we will conduct media professional training for all staff of paper clips to strengthen ideological education and management. Take the initiative to stop changing all the contents before the team transformation and training are completed.
When creating videos, the paper clip team always hopes to tell the audience the story of China and show the scientific and technological progress and achievements of China, but all this must be based on safeguarding national interests and national dignity. I hope everyone can continue to supervise us.
On the evening of 18th, bilibili UP owner "Sai Lei Hua Jin" released a video titled "Don’t let Chinese eat the real melon behind seafood, today I will tell you all about it".
In the video, "Sai Lei Hua Jin" mentioned two former editors from the media paper clip team. Among them, former editor Nie Tongyu now works in the US Army Research Laboratory, while another "Ji Wenyi" has repeatedly made anti-China remarks on overseas social platforms.
Source: Video screenshot
Reporting/feedback

The central government standardizes the use of houses and cars by party and government organs, and overweights the "four winds"

  Beijing, Dec. 13 (Reporter Qi Feng) Recently, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Measures for the Administration of Office Rooms of Party and Government Organs and the revised Measures for the Administration of Official Cars of Party and Government Organs, and many new measures to regulate the use of houses and cars by public authorities attracted attention.

  Experts said that on the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the implementation of the "Eight Regulations", the central government’s measures to rectify "houses" and "cars" were also targeted, and institutionalized and overweight anti-four winds.

  [Office space]

  — — The first internal party regulation regulating the office space of party and government organs

  Regarding the management of office space of party and government organs, the reporter combed that before the "Administrative Measures for Office Space of Party and Government Organs", the relevant management regulations at the national level were relatively scattered. For example, in 2014, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Standards for the Construction of Office Buildings for Party and Government Organs, and this year, the State Council also promulgated and implemented the Regulations on the Administration of Building Buildings, Halls and Rooms for Government Organs and Groups.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the State Organs Administration Bureau, the Measures for the Administration of Office Rooms for Party and Government Organs issued by the two offices this time is the first internal party regulation in China that uniformly regulates the management of office rooms for party and government organs at all levels at the national level. The new regulations are intended to solve six outstanding problems in the current office rooms, such as unclear responsibilities, difficulties in adjustment and excessive construction.

  Since it is a "management method", the new regulations introduced this time focus more on the "management" of office space. The new regulations do not give the standards for the renewal of office space for party and government organs, but Article 10 of the new regulations makes it clear that the allocation of office space for party and government organs should strictly implement relevant standards and strictly check the area. Specifically, the National Development and Reform Commission is required to work with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Finance to formulate and improve the standards for the construction of office buildings for party and government organs, and implement dynamic adjustment of the standards.

  For supervision, the new regulations say that it is necessary to establish and improve the inspection and assessment system for office buildings of party and government organs. The inspection results of office buildings are used as the basis for management supervision, selection and appointment of cadres. The discipline inspection and supervision organs shall promptly accept the clues of office space management cases reported by the masses and transferred by relevant departments, and seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline.

  Zhongxin.com reporter Jin Shuo photo

  — — The office advocates the design of usable partitions such as large-bay meeting rooms.

  For the management of office buildings, including where the money of the house comes from, how to use and maintain the house, how to deal with illegal buildings, etc., this new regulation can be described as clear requirements and strict restrictions.

  For example, the new regulations make it clear that the funds needed for the allocation of office buildings of party and government organs should be arranged through the government budget, and no sponsorship or donation in any form, no fund-raising or apportionment in any form, no loan from any other unit, no advance payment from the construction unit, and no misappropriation of various special funds is allowed.

  In terms of office design, the new regulations put forward some suggestions. For example, if the office of the staff of the party and government organs has the conditions, it should be in the form of a large studio to improve the utilization rate of office space. Conference rooms, reception rooms and other service rooms can adopt detachable partition design to improve the flexibility of space use.

  How to arrange office space for leading cadres in different units at the same time? The new regulations are clear. If leading cadres work in different units at the same time, they should arrange an office space in the main unit; If the main employer is far away from the part-time employer and often works in the part-time employer, after strict examination and approval, the part-time employer can arrange another office space smaller than the standard area, and vacate the office space arranged by the part-time employer within 2 months after being relieved of the part-time job.

  In addition to the problem of part-time leadership, the new regulations require that "the user should take back his office space within one month after handling the transfer or retirement procedures."

  [Official vehicle]

  — — Why introduce new regulations on "cars"?

  To observe the Administrative Measures for Official Cars of Party and Government Organs issued this time, we need to briefly review the historical evolution of bus reform in China. The bus reform in China has been going on for more than 20 years since 1994, when the Central Office and the State Council issued the Regulations on the Administration of the Equipping and Use of Vehicles by Party and Government Organs.

  Over the past 20 years, the standards for the use of buses in party and government organs have been changed and adjusted many times. During this period, a more important adjustment was made in 2011, when the Central Office and the State Council issued the Administrative Measures for the Use of Official Vehicles for Party and Government Organs, which clearly divided official vehicles into general official vehicles and law enforcement duty vehicles. "The establishment of general official vehicles for central and state organs should not exceed one for every 20 people" and "The exhaust capacity of general official vehicles should be below 1.8 liters (inclusive) and the price should be within 180,000 yuan".

  In July 2014, the "Reform Plan for Official Car System of Central and State Organs" was promulgated, and the plan was clear: cancel general official cars, provide appropriate transportation subsidies, and the reform began from the central and state organs.

  After the promulgation of the new regulations on buses in the two offices, the 2011 Administrative Measures for the Equipment and Use of Official Vehicles by Party and Government Organs was abolished. The relevant person in charge of the State Organs Administration Bureau explained that the revised official vehicle management measures focus on the full implementation of official vehicle preparation and standard management, strengthen the whole process management of equipment, use and disposal, and strive to build a new official vehicle management system to ensure its effectiveness and practicality.

  Judging from the definition of buses, the new regulations refine the scope of buses, including confidential communication vehicles, emergency support vehicles, law enforcement duty vehicles, special professional and technical vehicles and other official vehicles equipped according to regulations. The new regulations have defined clear standards for all types of buses.

  Reporter Zhang Bin photo "/>

  China News Service reporter Zhang Bin photo

  — — "Match" and "Use" of Bus

  In the future, how to "match" and "use" buses? As mentioned above, this new bus management regulation gives a clear upper limit to the price and displacement of various types of buses.

  For example, confidential communication vehicles and law enforcement duty vehicles are equipped with cars or other small buses with a price of less than 120,000 yuan and a displacement of less than 1.6 liters (inclusive).

  Law enforcement duty vehicles can be adjusted to cars or other small buses with a price of less than 180,000 yuan and a displacement of 1.8 liters (inclusive) according to the needs of work. Due to special circumstances, other small buses, medium buses or large buses with a price of less than 250,000 yuan and a displacement of less than 3.0 liters (inclusive) can be properly equipped. If the official vehicle is equipped with a new energy car, the price shall not exceed 180,000 yuan.

  In addition to these clear restrictions on car use, this new regulation clarifies a number of "bus principles". For example, party and government organs are not equipped with off-road vehicles in principle; Off-road vehicles shall not be used as fixed vehicles for leading cadres; Official vehicles with a service life of more than 8 years can be updated and so on.

  For the emission reduction of domestic cars and buses, the new regulations also clarify that party and government organs should be equipped with domestic cars, take the lead in using new energy vehicles, and gradually expand the proportion of new energy vehicles in accordance with regulations.

  In view of bus management, the relevant person in charge of the State Organs Administration Bureau also said in his interpretation that all regions are required to establish a service platform for official vehicles in light of the actual situation, and all kinds of official vehicles should be included in the platform management, and they should be used in a coordinated manner, and satellite positioning systems should be installed through information means to monitor the running track of vehicles in real time and make online statistics on mileage, expenses and other information to achieve seamless supervision.

  [Expert opinion]

  — — Institutionalization plus code against "four winds"

  It is worth mentioning that the time when the central government issued a document to standardize office buildings and official vehicles coincides with the fifth anniversary of the implementation of the "eight regulations" of the central government. In the view of Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, this special time node to rectify the "houses" and "cars" under public power is a new measure of institutionalizing and overweight against "four winds".

  In an interview with Zhongxin.com, Wang Yukai said that regarding the use of houses and cars, this is a prominent area of the "four winds" issue, and there are many public opinions. Previously, there were many regulations on office houses and official cars, but new problems and new signs appeared constantly, and it is urgent to refine the implementation standards and clarify accountability measures in a targeted manner.

  "For example, how to vacate the office space that exceeds the standard and how to use the extra area, if there is no clear requirement, it will cause ‘ There are policies above and countermeasures below ’ Various tricks to circumvent the policy began to appear. For another example, after the cancellation of general official vehicles, other types of buses such as communication security will be used, why, and what standards are there. If there is no clear stipulation, someone will call ‘ Edge ball ’ , resulting in a new private use of disguised buses. "

  Wang Yukai said, on the one hand, in the construction of work style, measures and supervision should not be vague, and there must be both framework standards and implementation rules, and accountability and punishment; On the other hand, the construction of work style can’t be accomplished overnight, and new measures should be taken to solve new problems. The two documents released this time are "four winds’s new tricks" in the field of managing office buildings and official vehicles in recent years. (End)

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the US president became a public enemy in the entertainment industry (Figure)

Recently, American heavyweight rapper Snoop Dogg continued to make fun of US President Trump in his new MV《Lavender. In the MV, Snoop shot a clown dressed as Trump in the forehead with a simulation gun in his hand.

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

However, on the evening of March 15, local time, Trump tweeted and officially joined the Diss war in the rap circle, saying what would happen if it was Obama? Your career will collapse! And add "prison time" at the end!

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

Since the beginning of the general election, there has been a constant storm. When there is nothing to do, he tweeted (Weibo) diss about others. From the beginning of his campaign with Hillary, the entire American entertainment circle stood on Hillary’s side. After taking the lead, Trump even openly tore each other up with the stars.

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

When Trump won the general election, lady gaga threatened: "I cried my false eyelashes", posted "God bless America" on Twitter, and then ran to the Trump building to hold a sign to protest.

Trump hardly invited stars to sit in the town before the inauguration ceremony. It is necessary to know that every president must hold an inauguration ceremony when he takes office. This is also a sign of becoming a president. Stars have always come to help. It is not a problem for Trump to release money. As long as he can invite stars, he is willing to pay any price. In the end, the first-line celebrities declined one after another.

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

On the first day in office, it seems that women around the world have been offended. 2.5 million people took to the streets to protest. Madonna, Fruit Sister, Emma, Scarlett and other actresses came to support them, just like Hollywood’s collective dispatch.

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

Just after the opening ceremony of the Oscar, the host insinuated the president, and the host Jimmy said, "Tonight is the most shining night, after all, everything tonight will appear in his Twitter content."

Jimmy also "provoked" Trump in public. He said that we had awarded the prize for two hours, and Trump didn’t send a tweet. We were a little worried about him. Immediately, he took out his mobile phone and sent a tweet and circled Trump: "Hey, @realDonaldTrump (Trump Twitter account), are you awake?"

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

However, the Oscar ceremony didn’t live up to expectations at all. There were a series of oolong incidents that day, and Trump showed a smug smile. Later, in an interview with the media, he bluntly criticized this Oscar ceremony for "putting too much emphasis on politics, but not even doing the basic skills well."

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

At the previous Golden Globe Awards Ceremony, Meryl Streep, who won the Lifetime Achievement Award, criticized Trump for insulting disabled journalists in her speech. The whole speech was sharp and eloquent. Then, in a rage, Trump issued three statements saying that Mei Yi was "the most acclaimed actress".

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

Meryl Streep is the most overrated actress in Hollywood. Although she didn’t know me, she attacked me at the Golden Globe last night. )

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

(She modified a story 16 years ago, in order to make me look bad, and then it was an untrustworthy media. )

Trump threatened to send the singer to prison, but the president of the United States became a public enemy of the entertainment industry

She is Hillary’s apple polisher. For the hundredth time, I didn’t mock a disabled reporter. )

On the whole, the president seems to be in trouble with the entertainment industry. Hollywood stars and European and American singers take turns to publicly diss him. He seems to pay close attention to the entertainment circle, and it is quite cute to fight back when nothing happens.