1. Take Marxist philosophy as an expert.
(190) It is a good tradition of our Party to study and apply philosophy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Marxist philosophy has profoundly revealed the general law of the objective world, especially the development of human society, and it still has strong vitality in today’s era and is still a powerful ideological weapon to guide us in communist party." Only by adhering to dialectical materialism and historical materialism can we constantly raise our understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s laws to a new level. To win the advantage, the initiative and the future, we must take Marxist philosophy as our own housekeeping skill.
Dialectical materialism is an important part of Marxist philosophy and the world outlook and methodology of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. To study and apply dialectical materialism, we must master the principle that the world is unified in matter and matter determines consciousness, and insist on formulating policies and promoting work from objective reality; Grasp the basic principles of the contradictory movement of things, constantly strengthen the awareness of problems, and actively face and resolve the contradictions encountered in progress; Master the fundamental method of materialist dialectics, constantly enhance dialectical thinking ability, and improve the ability to control complex situations and deal with complex problems; Grasp the principle of dialectical relationship between cognition and practice, adhere to the viewpoint of practice first, and constantly promote theoretical innovation based on practice.
Historical materialism is another important part of Marxist philosophy, and it is a science about the general law of human social development. To study and apply historical materialism, we must master the analysis method of social basic contradictions, combine the contradictory movement of productive forces and production relations with the contradictory movement of economic base and superstructure, observe social basic contradictions as a whole, and comprehensively grasp the basic appearance and development direction of the whole society; Grasp the viewpoint that material production is the foundation of social life, promote the continuous development of social productive forces in China, and realize the unity of continuous enrichment of materials and all-round development of people; Grasp the viewpoint that the people are the creators of history, persist in taking the people as the center, and ensure that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people.
2. Insist on seeking truth from facts
(191) Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, the fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to understand and transform the world, and the basic thinking method, working method and leadership method of the Party. Practice has repeatedly proved that if we persist in seeking truth from facts, we can revitalize the party and the country; If you go against seeking truth from facts, you will mistake the party and the country.
Seeking truth from facts is a highly summarized Marxist world outlook and methodology by Comrade Mao Zedong with China idioms. "Fact" is everything that exists objectively, "yes" is the internal relation of objective things, that is, regularity, and "seeking" is to study. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Insisting on seeking truth from facts means insisting on studying and solving problems from reality, insisting on integrating theory with practice to formulate and form the correct line, principles and policies to guide the development of practice, and insisting on testing truth and developing truth in practice." Insist on seeking truth from facts, the basis is to understand the "facts", that is, to understand the reality and grasp the truth; The key lies in "seeking truth", that is, exploring and mastering the law of the development of things.
As the party’s ideological line, seeking truth from facts complements the party’s mass line and is completely unified in essential requirements. On the one hand, seeking truth from facts is a process of understanding the world on the basis of practice, which can only be realized by "coming from the masses". Only by discovering, summarizing and summarizing the fresh experience created by the people in time can we obtain a truth-based understanding that correctly reflects the objective laws and formulate scientific decisions that conform to the objective laws. On the other hand, seeking truth from facts is a process of transforming the world on the basis of practice, which can only be realized by "going to the masses". Only when the correct opinions and truth knowledge from the masses are mastered by the masses can they be transformed into practical actions to transform the world. Only by adhering to the mass line can we truly seek truth from facts.
Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts are dialectical unity. Only by emancipating the mind can we truly seek truth from facts; Only by seeking truth from facts can we truly emancipate our minds. Seeking truth from facts is endless, and so is emancipating the mind. On the journey of the new era, we should further emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, always adhere to the truth, correct mistakes, be brave in change and innovation, never become rigid and never stagnate, and enhance our skills and abilities in the practice of studying new situations and constantly solving new problems.
3. Improve scientific thinking ability
(192) Our Party faces a very complicated domestic and international environment and shoulders a heavy ruling mission. Without the strong support of scientific theoretical thinking, it is difficult to overcome all kinds of risks and difficulties, and it is also difficult to keep moving forward. It is necessary to improve the ability of strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of the work.
Strategic thinking ability is the ability to be far-sighted, take the overall situation into account, and be good at grasping the overall trend and direction of things. To improve strategic thinking ability, we should observe, think and deal with problems from the forefront of the times and the strategic overall situation, understand and judge the situation politically, grasp the essence of things and the inherent law of development through complicated superficial phenomena, achieve strategic breakthroughs in solving outstanding problems, and promote all work in grasping the strategic overall situation.
The ability of historical thinking is the ability to know the past and learn from the present, to be good at understanding the law of development, to grasp the direction of development and to guide practical work with a historical perspective. Our party has always attached importance to learning and summing up history, and has always attached importance to learning from and using historical experience. To improve the ability of historical thinking, we should strengthen the study of history, profoundly grasp historical laws, clearly understand historical trends, sum up historical experience, remember historical lessons, do a good job in reality and better move towards the future in the in-depth thinking of history.
Dialectical thinking ability is the ability to admit, analyze and solve contradictions, to grasp the key points, to find the key points and to gain insight into the development law of things. To improve our dialectical thinking ability requires us to observe things objectively rather than subjectively, develop rather than statically, comprehensively rather than unilaterally, systematically rather than piecemeal, universally related rather than isolated, analyze and solve problems. We should correctly analyze contradictions, grasp unity in opposition, grasp opposition in unity, overcome extremes and one-sidedness, and be good at using dialectical thinking to plan economic and social development.
Innovative thinking ability is the ability to break superstition, transcend stereotypes, be good at adapting to the times, advance despite difficulties, and innovate. "The wise change from time to time, and the wise are made according to things." To improve innovative thinking ability, people are required to fundamentally break the inertia thinking of superstitious experience, books and authority, get rid of ruthlessness, rigid thinking, formalism and inaction, take the lead, boldly open up new directions, and realize change and innovation on the basis of grasping the objective law of things development.
The ability of thinking under the rule of law is to enhance the awareness of respecting the law and observing the law, and to be good at using the rule of law to govern the country. Improving the thinking ability of the rule of law requires strengthening the concept of the rule of law, respecting and abiding by constitutional laws, thinking, making decisions and doing things under the rule of law, not outside the rule of law, not above the rule of law, and consciously using the rule of law thinking and methods to deepen reform, promote development, resolve contradictions and maintain stability.
The bottom line thinking ability is the ability to set the lowest goal objectively and strive for the maximum expectation based on the lowest point. To improve the ability of bottom line thinking, we need to be good at using the method of bottom line thinking, be prepared for danger in times of peace, prepare for a rainy day, focus on the worst in everything, strive for the best, fight a prepared and sure battle, firmly grasp the initiative of work, and focus on preventing and resolving major risks. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should prevent and control all kinds of risks, but we should focus on preventing and controlling the overall risks that may delay or interrupt the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is the fundamental meaning of my bottom line thinking."
4. Maintain strategic strength
(193) The strategic issue is the fundamental issue of a political party and a country. In today’s changing times, opportunities and challenges coexist, and what is most needed is strategic determination. Always maintain a strong strategic strength, make accurate strategic judgments, plan scientifically and win the initiative, and the cause of the party and the people will be in an invincible position. Without sufficient strategic determination, it is easy to suffer from psychological gain and loss, hesitate in action, waver in decision-making, and miss development opportunities.
To maintain strategic strength, we must unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On major issues of principle such as the road, direction and position, the banner should be clear, the attitude should be clear, and there should be no ambiguity. On the way forward, we must insist that Qingshan will not relax, adhere to independence, neither take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor take the evil road of changing its flag, but unswervingly take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
To maintain strategic strength, we must adhere to the general tone of steady progress, calmly observe, be cautious, and make a decision before moving. The governance of big countries emphasizes the stability and continuity of policies, and must not be changed overnight. With the deepening of reform, various ideologies and cultures are stirring, various contradictions are intertwined, various demands collide, and various forces are competing to speak out. We must always keep a clear head, not be influenced by various wrong views, not be confused by various interferences, proceed from reality, take myself as the main factor, and grasp the strategic initiative.
To maintain strategic strength, we must concentrate on doing our own thing and unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development. In the complicated and ever-changing international situation, we should be calm and wait and see, and we should not be affected by one incident or the remarks of some people or countries, let alone fall into various traps deliberately set by others, undermining the environment for peaceful development and delaying the overall situation of peaceful development. We should be good at sizing up the situation, giving consideration to both inside and outside, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, grasping the direction, making good use of opportunities, creating conditions and controlling the overall situation from the development and changes of the situation and conditions, so as to "ride the fishing boat regardless of the storm".
5. Adhere to the problem orientation
The problem is the voice of the times. Adhering to the problem orientation is a distinctive feature of Marxism. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every era always has its own problems. As long as we scientifically understand, accurately grasp and correctly solve these problems, we can continuously push our society forward."
Problems are everywhere and all the time. The key lies in being good at finding problems. We should focus on the major theoretical and practical problems facing China’s development and our party’s governance from a broad perspective of linking history with reality, linking international and domestic relations, and combining theory with practice, and make in-depth thinking and comprehensive grasp. Issues of principle should have a clear-cut stand, development issues should have a clear direction, difficult issues should be clearly answered, and practical issues should be focused on.
Finding the problem is the premise, and it is more important to analyze the problem correctly. We should be good at concrete analysis of specific problems, and find out which problems are caused by the shortcomings of the system and mechanism, which problems are caused by the failure to implement work responsibilities, and which problems are difficult to solve at the moment when conditions are not available. He is good at seeing the essence through phenomena, grasping the regularity of things from complicated problems, discovering the tendency of things from incipient problems and revealing the inevitability of things from accidental problems. Be good at grasping the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, clarify the main direction of effectively solving problems, drive the overall work, and promote the all-round development of the cause.
Our Party has always led the people in revolution, construction and reform in order to solve the practical problems in China. We should take solving problems as our work orientation, aim at problems and follow them, and be good at solving contradictions and solving difficult problems as a breakthrough to open up the situation. We should make scientific overall plans and give priority to solving urgent problems related to the overall strategic situation, long-term development and people’s well-being to ensure effective results. We should pay attention to summing up and reflecting on some problems with commonness and regularity in order to make better progress.
6. Pay attention to investigation and study
(195) Investigation and research is a family heirloom of our party, and it is the basic skill to do all the work well. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things and the way to accomplish things. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and without investigation, there is no decision-making power." To study problems, formulate policies, and promote work, it is not possible to carve a boat and seek a sword, not to build a car behind closed doors, and not to be whimsical. It is necessary to conduct comprehensive and in-depth investigations and studies.
Investigation and research is the investigation, understanding and analysis of the objective actual situation. The purpose is to investigate the truth and the whole picture of the matter clearly, grasp the essence and law of the problem accurately, and thoroughly study the ideas and countermeasures to solve the problem. We should focus on handling the relationship between investigation and research. Proceeding from objective reality, we should insist on one thing and two things about the real situation and various problems learned from the investigation, and report good news and worries, not only books, but also facts. On the basis of investigation, we should think deeply and carefully, exchange, compare and repeat our work, systematize the scattered knowledge and deepen the superficial knowledge until we find the essence and law of things and find the correct way to solve the problem.
Carry out investigation and study to ensure "deep, solid, detailed, accurate and effective". "Deep" means going deep into the masses, going deep into the grassroots, being good at making friends with workers, peasants, intellectuals and people from all walks of life, and solving problems in fields, factories, mines, the masses and society. "Reality" means that the style of work should be realistic and simple, so as to truly listen to the truth, touch the truth and do practical things. "Detailed" means to listen carefully to opinions from all sides, analyze problems in depth, and grasp the overall situation. "Accuracy" means not only understanding the actual situation comprehensively and thoroughly, but also being good at analyzing contradictions, finding problems, seeing the essence through phenomena and grasping the regularity. "Efficiency" means that the solutions to problems should be practical, and the policies and measures formulated should be more operational, so as to achieve practical results.
Investigation and research should be institutionalized and regular. Adhere to and improve the system of investigation and demonstration of important decisions, make investigation and research run through the whole process of decision-making, and improve the scientific level of decision-making. Leading cadres should take the lead in investigation and study, not only to "enter" the grassroots, but also to "reach" the grassroots, and not to skim the surface. It is necessary to adapt to the characteristics of information networking in today’s society, expand research channels, enrich research methods and innovate research methods. In the information age, the usual methods of squatting and dissecting sparrows are still useful and can be carried out selectively.
7. Carry forward the spirit of nailing
Doing business is like driving a nail. Nailing nails is often not done with one hammer, but with one hammer after another, until the nails are nailed firmly, one nail is nailed firmly, and then the next one is nailed continuously, which is bound to be fruitful. If you hit a hammer in the east and hit a stick in the west, the result is likely to be that none of the nails can be nailed or nailed firmly. We should carry forward the spirit of nailing, do not toss and turn, and do our work effectively.
"Politics is expensive and constant, and governance must be constant." To carry forward the spirit of nailing, we must draw a blueprint to the end. A good blueprint, as long as it is scientific, practical and in line with the people’s wishes, must be done one after another, and all the results are achievements. Of course, practice is constantly developing, and our understanding and work should also keep pace with the times, and we should adjust and improve what we have identified in time, but we should not turn over everything in a new leadership, let alone make another set to show our so-called political achievements. Leading cadres should have the responsibility of "I don’t have to succeed" and "I must succeed", correctly handle the relationship between the ego and the ego, the relationship between long-term interests, fundamental interests and personal ambitions and interests, do more things that lay the foundation and benefit the long-term, and do not engage in blind comparisons that are divorced from reality, and do not engage in "image projects" and "performance projects" that waste people’s money, so as to truly be responsible for history and the people.
"One point is deployed and nine points are implemented." To grasp the reality, grasp it again, and not grasp it, the best blueprint can only be a dead letter, and the nearest goal can only be a mirror. Doing business is not cosmetic, not superficial. Once the task is determined, we must not make a sudden gust of wind, but carry forward the spirit of nailing, move forward slowly and steadily, climb another peak after crossing a mountain, cross a ditch and then cross a valley, and accumulate steps and even thousands of miles.
8. Go to the future by learning.
(197) Our Party has always attached importance to learning, which is a successful experience in promoting the development of the cause of the Party and the people. At every major turning point, facing the new situation and new tasks, our party always calls on all party comrades to strengthen their study; And every time such a learning craze can promote the great development and progress of the cause of the party and the people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our party has created history by learning, and it must rely on learning to move towards the future."
Learning should be comprehensive, systematic and full of exploratory spirit. We should not only grasp the key points of learning, but also pay attention to expanding the field of learning. We should seriously study the basic theory of Marxism, the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and constantly replenish the calcium of the spirit, consolidate the ideological elements and cultivate the foundation of politics. Earnestly study the Party’s line, principles and policies, and study party constitution’s party rules and national laws and regulations. Strengthen the study of China’s history, Party history, national history, socialist development history and world history, and get enlightenment and determination from history. These are not only the basic preparations for leading cadres to carry out their work, but also very important political literacy. At the same time, we must persist in learning what we lack and make up for what we lack, and learn knowledge in economy, politics, culture, society, ecology, law, science and technology, military affairs and diplomacy according to the needs of our work, so as to continuously improve our knowledge and professionalism.
Party member cadres, especially leading cadres, shoulder the great responsibilities entrusted by the Party and the people. They should truly regard learning as a pursuit, a hobby and a healthy lifestyle, and learn consciously, actively and for life. We must have the lofty pursuit of "looking to the end of the world", endure the coldness of "the west wind withered the green trees last night" and the loneliness of "being alone in the tall building", and settle down to read through and study hard; We should work hard, study hard, work hard, and work hard, even if our clothes are getting wider, we will never regret it, and we will be willing to be haggard. We should insist on independent thinking, learn something, learn something, "look for him in the crowd" in study and practice, and finally "suddenly look back" and understand the true meaning in the dim light.
The purpose of learning is all about application. Reading is learning, using is learning, and it is more important to learn. It is necessary to enhance work skills and improve the level of solving practical problems through study. Carry forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice, and learn from books and practice with problem learning; We should not only learn from the people, experts and scholars, but also learn from foreign beneficial experience. Learn by doing, learn by doing, apply what you have learned, promote learning, and learn from each other. Don’t talk big and get stuck in the "empty room".
Learn to make progress. If our cadres want to make progress, our party wants to make progress, our country wants to make progress, and our nation wants to make progress, we must vigorously promote the wind of learning, persist in studying, studying and studying again, and persist in practice, practice and practice again. The whole party should have a big study, strive to build a Marxist learning party and promote the construction of a learning country.