"David sling" interceptor

　　"David sling" air defense missile system

　　According to recent Israeli media reports, the Russian military has acquired one of Israel’s most advanced air defense missiles, which was launched into Syria by Israel’s new air defense missile system "David Slingshot". The media in the United States and Israel are worried that this increases the possibility of Russia finding a way to defeat this cutting-edge system. The United States and Israel are more worried that Russia may share relevant information with Iran.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wen Junhua compiled

　　The missile didn’t explode due to technical error.

　　According to reports, the Russian military acquired the missile in July 2018, when the Syrian side launched a Russian-made missile from the Kashi tactical base in Toki, Russia. After calculating the path of incoming missiles, Israel waited until the last minute to launch two anti-missile missiles using the "David Slingshot" air defense missile system. According to the report, this is the first known operational use of the system.

　　After that, the computer of Israel’s air defense system decided that the incoming missiles did not pose a threat to Israel, so it sent a self-destruction signal to the anti-missile missiles. One of the missiles was successfully detonated in the southern part of the Golan Heights in northern Israel, but the other missile did not explode due to technical errors and landed intact in Syria.

　　At that time, the IDF defended the deployment of interceptor missiles, saying that its troops had taken the right action in a short time.

　　However, the Israeli military said that for security reasons, it was impossible to disclose the technical reasons why the missile failed to hit the target.

　　It is reported that the missile was recovered by the Syrian military and handed over to the Russian military, which has taken it to Moscow for research. Although Israel and the United States asked Russia to return the rocket, they did not get a response. However, neither Russia nor the Israel Defense Forces have confirmed the report that the missile fell into Russia’s hands.

　　"David threw a stone at the rope"

　　"David sling" is jointly developed by Israeli military giant Rafael Advanced Defense System Company and Raytheon Company of the United States. It is the latest medium-and long-range air defense and anti-missile missile system in Israel, aiming to make up for the loopholes in the Arrow long-range missile defense system and the Iron Dome short-range missile defense system. The system can not only intercept unmanned aerial vehicles, but also be especially suitable for intercepting short-range ballistic missiles of Scud and iskander class, which are common in the Middle East. Together with the longer-range Arrow 2 and Arrow 3 and the shorter-range Barak 8 and Iron Dome air defense missile systems, it can build a complete and rigorous anti-missile system.

　　It is reported that since 2009, the United States has provided Israel with about $250 million in R&D funding every year, and the core components are provided by companies such as Raytheon.

　　"David’s sling" is equipped with "Starner" two-stage interceptor missile, which adopts the world’s new rocket technology, has a polar rocket with a large specific impulse and a re-ignitable diode rocket. The interceptor missile has a maximum range of 300 kilometers, a shooting height of 30,000-70,000 meters and a maximum speed of 7.5 times the speed of sound.

　　The missile is provided with long-range early warning and guidance by Herta’s EL/M-2084 active phased array radar, and is guided by dual-color imaging infrared photoelectric and millimeter-wave radar. It has advanced anti-electronic and anti-infrared jamming capabilities, the ability to change and re-lock the target in the middle, the high-speed wireless data transmission, the automatic integration into the combat system, and even the real-time reception of flight overflight information from airlines to avoid accidental injury.

　　Russia may study undamaged missiles to improve the system.

　　"This is of course a problem. If I were a senior manager of Lafar Advanced Defense Systems, I would be very nervous now. " Williams, deputy director of the missile defense program of the Center for Strategic International Studies in the United States, said in an interview with the American media.

　　Williams said that what worries the United States and Israel more is that Russia may not only copy the system for its own use, but also share information with Iran. "If Iran seizes this opportunity, they may have the same system in two years." He said.

　　Steven Norwich, an expert of the US-Russia Committee on International Affairs, also pointed out that Russia may use this missile to improve its own system, including "offensive performance and defensive performance". "As far as the air defense interception system is concerned, Russia is not ‘ Lazy man ’ They do have very advanced and sophisticated interception systems, such as S-300, S-400 and S-500 systems. " Stefanovic said.

　　It is reported that when Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met in Sochi, Russia on October 12, Putin said that Russia attached special importance to cooperation with Israel in the security field. "I want to tell you frankly that our relationship on security issues has reached a new height mainly due to your efforts and military cooperation."

　　Putin said that the interaction between the two sides is very important. Netanyahu also told the media afterwards that his direct contact with Putin avoided the conflict between Israel and Russia in Syria.

　　In the cold winter, many people first think of soaking in hot springs. However, although the hot spring is good, it should be decided according to its own situation, so don’t blindly "enter the soup".

　　Many people feel that it’s hard to soak in a hot spring, and if you want to soak, you have to soak enough. In fact, the time spent in hot springs is not as long as possible. Remember a principle when soaking in hot springs: temperature is inversely proportional to time. Generally soak for 5-10 minutes at a time; Hot springs with low water temperature can be soaked for 20-30 minutes at a time. The number of hot springs per day should be 2-3 times, and frequent bathing is not advisable. If you take too many baths, it will lead to excessive physical exertion, but it will easily cause fatigue and backfire.

　　Some people think that leaving the substances in hot springs on the skin is good for the body, but it is not. Because if you encounter a hot spring with high concentration of sulfur or alkaline components, if you don’t clean it or dry it, after the water evaporates, the concentration of these substances left on the skin will increase by dozens of times, which is very irritating to the skin. Sulfur and other acid and alkali substances contained in hot springs can diminish inflammation and sterilize, which is quite effective for general infectious or parasitic skin diseases, but sometimes it can irritate skin wounds and cause deterioration, and even lead to "hot spring skin diseases".

　　Don’t use soap-containing cleaning products when washing. Wash the water at a lower temperature. Finally, dry the whole body, and then apply lotion to the face and body to moisturize and lock the skin moisture. Be careful not to rub hard when taking a bath, especially the skin folds around the armpit, crotch, navel and limbs.

　　Before entering the hot spring, you should take a small amount of hot spring water in a small wooden bucket and pour it on your body, so that your body can adapt to the water temperature and then soak in the bath, so as to avoid sudden blood pressure drop and dizziness caused by anemia. It is suggested to detect the temperature of spring water with your hands or feet first, and never jump into the hot spring at once.

　　Don’t soak in hot springs immediately after a long trip, take a proper rest first. Hot springs should be avoided on an empty stomach and after meals to avoid anemia and indigestion, which may cause collapse on an empty stomach. To avoid taking a bath after drinking, taking a bath after drinking is most likely to cause heart or vascular system emergencies.

　　Don’t do strenuous exercise before taking a hot spring bath. After exercise, the heart rate and blood flow are accelerated, and the heat effect of hot springs is not good for the body; After exercise, it is best to rest for 10-20 minutes before taking a hot spring bath.

　　Massage cooperation. Appropriate acupoint massage will strengthen the health care effect of hot springs and have obvious therapeutic effects on some diseases. Women should not soak in hot springs for too long, otherwise it will easily destroy the normal pH and beneficial bacteria ecology in the vagina, and the vagina will be easily infected and itchy.

　　If you feel dry mouth and chest tightness, take a break by the pool, do some stretching exercises, and drink some distilled water to replenish water. Some people like to be soaked red all over, so it is especially necessary to observe whether there is any phenomenon such as rapid heartbeat and difficulty breathing to avoid danger. After bathing, you should wear a bathrobe and go back to your room to rest. Be careful not to catch cold. You should drink water or drink some drinks properly to replenish the lost water.

　　Finally, there are several situations in which it is best not to soak in hot springs: cancer patients and tuberculosis patients should not bathe in hot springs, and these two types of patients may have metastasis after bathing in hot springs; Patients with severe skin diseases should not wash hot springs because it may cause cross infection; Patients with cardiovascular diseases should soak in hot springs under the advice and observation of doctors; Diabetic patients can’t wash overheated hot springs. If the temperature is too high, it will speed up metabolism and increase the physical burden of diabetic patients. In the early pregnancy and labor period, it is not suitable for women with menstrual period or wounds to wash hot springs; Old people, people with dry skin or itchy skin in winter should not soak in hot springs for too long. Remember to drink water to replenish the water lost due to rising body temperature. In the hot spring pool, remember to take care of your face and skin to avoid steaming your face in the high temperature for too long. You can apply a mask or wipe your face with a cold towel. (Zheng Haiyan, Wang Biao)

On August 5 th, the official micro-car announced today that the "Unlimited Evolution Link 08 Product Launch Conference" was finalized. At 19: 00 on August 8 th, the official slogan was "Every 08 is a brand-new 08".

The official preheating poster shows that LYNK Flyme Auto 1.6.0 will also be upgraded synchronously, and it is expected to add functions such as sentry mode, WANOS panoramic sound of the same model as Link 07, car wash mode and NFC car key of mobile phone.

Prior to this, some car media broke the news about some configuration information of the new car. It is reported that the new model has adjusted some configurations compared with the models currently on sale, includingReplace the sun visor and sunflower central control panel of the same model as LECK 07 EM-P, and increase the power supply of the trunk.20-inch rim and white car paint are optional.

The current LECK 08 EM-P was launched in September last year, and a long-life Plus model was launched in April this year. At present, there are five models on sale, and the official guide price is 195,800-258,800 yuan.

IT House summarizes the main information of Cash Link 08 EM-P as follows for reference:

The current model is 4820mm long, 1915mm wide, 1685mm high and 2848mm wheelbase. It adopts a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and a 15.4-inch floating central control panel, and is equipped with two "Longying No.1" chips with 7nm technology.

In terms of power system, the current model adopts the EM-P super extended range electric scheme, and the pure electric endurance of CLTC reaches 120km/220km/245km, and the comprehensive endurance exceeds 1,200 km.

CCTV News:Zhou Tie, chief engineer of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum, said recently that in the latest drilling work of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, archaeologists have basically understood the general structure of the mausoleum area through local excavation of the road system. Experts also found a large number of burial pits, some of which even reached thousands of square meters.

A large number of stone armor were found in more than 400 burial pits

Zhou Tie said that more than 400 burial pits, large and small, have been found in mausoleum of the first qin emperor, and dozens of small tombs and burial pits have been found around it. In the burial pits that have been excavated at present, pottery products are the main products.

△ Qin Shihuang Mausoleum/Data Map

Archaeologists also found a large number of armor and armors, all made of stone, outside the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Experts say that stone objects are not only heavy but also fragile and should not be used in actual combat. What is the real function of these stone products with the same configuration as Qin Bing at that time remains to be further studied.

There are thousands of animals buried in the "animal world" in the mausoleum.

At the same time, a new archaeological discovery of Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has been announced recently: thousands of animals of all kinds have been found in Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum, which is the China Imperial Mausoleum with the largest number of animals found at present.

"There are many kinds of animals unearthed in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, including real animals buried with the grave and animals simulated by pottery and bronze," said Wu Lina, deputy researcher of the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor, which, to a certain extent, reflected that Qin people accumulated experience in their daily lives, gradually mastered the habits of various animals, and learned to domesticate and utilize them.

△ Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors/Data Map

According to preliminary statistics, horses account for the largest number of all kinds of animals unearthed from the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, including pottery horses unearthed from pits 1, 2 and 3 of Terracotta Warriors, bronze horses unearthed from Tongche Horse Pit and horse bones unearthed from stable pit. Secondly, rare birds, exotic animals and waterfowl, as well as a large number of animal bones to be identified after excavation.

Wu Lina said that after years of archaeological excavation and research, deer, muntjac herbivores and some omnivores have been unearthed in the pit of rare birds and animals; A total of 46 bronze birds were unearthed in the waterfowl pit, including 6 cranes and 20 swans, and the rest were geese and other birds. There are mussel ornaments, sheep bones and chicken bones unearthed in Qin tomb in Shangjiao village, and pearls unearthed in some tombs buried in the north of Lingbei; The remains of more than 10 kinds of birds, animals, fish and turtles were unearthed in the No.1 large burial pit on the north side of the cemetery outer city.

"Animal World" from Edible to Entertainment

The ancients paid attention to the underground world after death and paid attention to things like death. Many ancient people had the custom of burying animals, and mummified cats, dogs and crocodiles were unearthed in ancient Egypt. In the underground world of ancient China emperors, there was naturally an "animal world" for eating or entertainment.

△ Qin Shihuang Mausoleum/Data Map

Archaeology has confirmed that at least 12 kinds of animals were used in Qin Dynasty. Horse is a strategic resource, so it occupies a special position; Deer and muntjac are wild animals and products that reflect hunting behavior; Fish and turtles, chickens and sheep belong to edible animals; Mussels and shells belong to decorations. Birds, such as swans and cranes, are rare. In the No.7 pit of the cemetery, the scene of human domesticating birds and animals is displayed, showing the picture that people live in harmony with birds and animals and the natural environment.

△ Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors/Data Map

Undoubtedly, in the Qin Dynasty 2000 years ago, the species of domesticated animals not only increased a lot, but also the purpose of domesticating animals expanded from obtaining meat resources and offering sacrifices to the spiritual field of leisure and entertainment. Of course, some animal bones are badly damaged and have not been identified after being unearthed, which still needs further protection and research.

Hou Ningbin, vice-president of Shaanxi Qin figurines Research Association and president of the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor, said that people and animals have been inseparable since ancient times, and the animal world and the human world complement each other. Compared with the cognitive level of the ancients, today’s concepts such as biodiversity protection should be vigorously advocated after the rise of animal archaeology. (This article Source: Xinhua News Agency, Huashang. com)

[This article was originally published in: Youyanshe Weibo @ Youyanshe WeChat WeChat official account "Game Research Society" (micro-signal: yysaag). The Paper Network is authorized to reprint. Please contact Youyanshe for reprinting. 】

In the field of PC stand-alone games, strategy games have always been an important game type, from the traditional turn-based SLG such as Civilization, The History of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes Invincible, to the once widely popular RTS games, to the Total War series which combines turn-based strategies and real-time strategies, and the "four cute P clubs" which are highly praised in the circle. Under this game category, there are a large number of branches, and the corresponding player group is extremely broad.

It is precisely because of the profound accumulation and huge audience of strategy games that since entering the era of online games, manufacturers have been hoping to replicate the success of strategy games on online games. For example, Microsoft’s Age of Empires Online and later Civilization Online, but they have failed to be verified or have been difficult to produce. These products can’t solve many congenital problems of strategy games in the online game environment, and with the "idol burden" of stand-alone IP itself, it is even more difficult to adapt online games.

Age of empires Online

On the contrary, in the field of web games in the same period, we went into battle lightly, focusing on the mass netizens who were not covered by the single machine, thus giving birth to a simpler rule, but also a different strategic model, and continuing this traditional artistic ability into the era of mobile games. Different from the gameplay in which single-player strategy games defeat the enemy through delicate calculation, the strategy games in mobile games/page games often greatly simplify the local strategies of individual players, and put the main challenges on the socialization and struggle between people, tribes and alliances. If you don’t understand this, it is difficult to understand what these players are playing.

Nowadays, friends who know something about the domestic game industry may know that SLG has become an advantage project of China’s games among the products sent overseas by China game manufacturers. According to a list of overseas income of mobile games in China in May this year, five of the top 10 are SLG, and the 11th is SLG, which is very exaggerated.

Interestingly, the performance of domestic SLG at home and abroad sometimes presents a distinct state. At present, the most popular in China is the country and the Three Kingdoms, while the most popular overseas are Awakening of the Nations (second only to PUBG Mobile for a long time) and Mafia Storm (both very popular in Japan and Russia), with unrelated themes and extremely low overlap.

The reason for this is not only the cultural differences, but also the version number. As the name implies, this kind of theme obviously can’t get the version number in China, while "The Awakening of All Nations" is relatively lucky. It was launched overseas in 2018, and just got the version number in China a while ago. Recently, the news that the national service will be launched on September 23rd also makes people wonder whether this product can bring foreign achievements back to China at that time.

Generally speaking, it is counter-common sense that the strategy game, which seems to be very slow and heavy, can achieve this result on the mobile platform, but it is also a reasonable result of seeking differentiated development under the changes of the times and platforms. If we want to explore how the current strategy mobile game model was born step by step, then we should go back to 2002, when web games were just emerging …

Preface to the era of web games

In 2002, OGame, the first web game with strategic play, came out. It relies on simple graphics to build a space world and immerse many players in it. In the game, players can collect resources, build and upgrade buildings, study technology and build a fleet to fight against other players, and players can also join alliances, which constructs the basic system of strategic web games.

In 2007, Ogame opened a Chinese server and became familiar to some domestic players. The picture shows the traditional Chinese version of the interface.

After OGame, Inno Games, a German company, launched a game called Tribal Wars in 2003, which gained greater popularity with a more graphical interface and medieval settings. One year after the launch of Tribal Wars, Travian, published by a German college student, separated resources from the former system and introduced three different nationalities, thus laying the foundation for this model.

In "Tribal Wars", each player started to control a medieval village. By upgrading to obtain more resources, building various necessary buildings and training the army, different players can also trade through the market. The game map is composed of a fixed range of chessboard squares, with the center as the quadrant, and each player’s village can be located by coordinates. Players can plunder and occupy other players’ villages, and they can also form tribes to jointly attack and defend.

The classic village interface of Tribal Wars, the original version is more crude.

The map composed of grids in Tribal Wars is used for reference by later strategy games.

A year later, Travian borrowed some systems from Tribal Wars, separated the fields outside the village from the buildings in the village, and set them up as a separate system by imitating the classic board game Catan Island, thus laying the foundation for strategy games in the era of web games:

On the construction level, players develop and grow by upgrading the level of buildings and resources in the main city; On the strategic level, it is a war between players and alliances.

Design of Resource Plot in Travian

"Travian" has also added Rome, Gaul and Teutonic three ethnic groups with their own characteristics in terms of resource utilization, military capabilities and defensive values, as well as oasis, heroes, equipment and other systems for plundering and occupying resources. The interface is also more beautiful and friendly, and it is very popular in Europe and other places. Around 2007, the Chinese version of Travian was introduced into China, which attracted a considerable number of gamers and brought a new direction to the domestic game development team.

In 2008, Hangzhou Legong launched Hot Blood Three Kingdoms, and announced that the number of registered players exceeded 10 million at the end of that year. The system of the game is mainly borrowed from Travian, and the theme of the Three Kingdoms, which domestic players are most familiar with, is selected. The system of military commanders, equipment and strategies, and the PVE battlefield with the romance of the Three Kingdoms as the background are introduced, which makes the system more functional, and the theme of the Three Kingdoms is undoubtedly more attractive to domestic players. In terms of marketing, with the rise of the mode of joint operation, "Hot Blood Three Kingdoms" also gained more players and became a representative product in the initial stage of China’s web game market.

The original version of "Hot Blood Three Kingdoms" interface

During this period, a large number of strategic page games appeared in Europe and America, such as "Imperia Online", "Ikariam" and other games with different themes, and some remarkable new systems such as family and public opinion were introduced into the games. In China, after the rise of Hot-blooded Three Kingdoms, a large number of strategic page games have also emerged in the market, such as adding Thirty-six Strategies, A Thousand Troops Breaking, and Seven Heroes Fighting for hegemony to the big map, and Proud of the World, which has brought great changes to the domestic page game market.

The World Map in "Proud of Heaven and Earth"

The significance of "Proud of Heaven and Earth" lies not only in the VIP rating system used by online games later, but also in the change of the game content itself: PVE’s main push-picture gameplay has brought a lot of stand-alone content experience to players; The cooling mechanism that executes first and then calculates the cooling time and can accumulate makes the player’s game experience lighter; Jiugongge’s combat play makes the presentation of war no longer just a text, but also brings real combat strategy thinking to players …

Jiugongge Battle in "Proud of Heaven and Earth"

This attempt to expand the gameplay has also been reflected in some overseas games since then. For example, in the subsequent game Forge of Empires, urban construction elements similar to Sim City were introduced, and a large number of PVE maps were added. At the same time, strategies and chess games were designed, and the overall content richness was greatly improved.

Urban Construction of Forge of Empires

Battle scenes of Forge of Empires

The continuation of the era of mobile games

On the occasion of the development of strategic page games, social platforms at home and abroad such as Facebook and Renren have also sprung up, and after the gradual development, they began to operate web games to increase their income, which brought more opportunities to the page games market, including strategic games. Not long after, the rise of smart phones brought a real explosion to the strategy game market.

The first team to seize the opportunity of stopping the tour was mainly the team that had made achievements in the page tour market before. For example, Kabam, a big strategic page tour player, launched the mobile game "Arthur Kingdom: The Battle of the North" in 2011, which once occupied the forefront in the best-selling list in Europe and America, and was authorized by Warner for its market achievements, and launched the mobile game "The Hobbit: The Middle Kingdom" with the theme of the Lord of the Rings, but the gameplay was basically the same as "Arthur Kingdom: The Battle of the North", such as.

The Kingdom of Arthur: The Battle of the North

Another mobile game, Empire: Four Kingdoms, which was adapted from a page tour, has also achieved great success since it was launched in 2011, and its products have long been in the forefront of the best-selling list in Europe and America. Compared with the previous page games, the overall systems of these two games are not much innovative compared with the traditional mode of Travian, mainly adapting the screen and operation to the characteristics of smart phones, but also meeting the needs of gamers in the early stage of the mobile game market.

The mercenary camp system in Empire：Four Kingdoms has a unique artistic style.

The games that really brought great changes to the strategic mobile game market came from the smart phone platform, including Clash of Tribes and War Game in 2013, which brought new vitality to the game mode of Travian. The mode of Clash of Tribes is of far-reaching significance, but it is relatively special in strategy mobile games, so this article will not discuss it too much.

The main system of "War Games" has not changed much compared with the previous strategic online games. The main change comes from the great strengthening of the alliance system. In the game, if players don’t join the league, it will be difficult to continue after the initial stage, but joining the league can get a lot of intuitive benefits, such as helping each other to speed up construction, technology and training, and all other members can get gift packages when one member in the league recharges. Coupled with the automatic translation system provided by the game, players from different countries can communicate smoothly, which also brings great help to the operation of international service.

Game Interface of War Game

Another obvious change is the user experience. Construction, research or training can be completed instantly for free in a short period of time. At the same time, the task will also be given a large number of acceleration props, and with the acceleration of alliance members, the construction and development of players in the early stage of the game will be very smooth, which is also very helpful for retaining players. Coupled with the success of online rewards, task rewards, gift package discounts and other activities, the game has achieved great success in the European and American markets, and therefore it has been widely imitated by domestic game teams.

The domestic strategic mobile games that have been successful in overseas markets, such as The Disputes of Kings by ELEX, The Age of the Kingdom by IGG, The King of Avalon by Funplus, can all be regarded as the successful works of the war game ike. Compared with the war game, they have a better experience in artistic quality and detail optimization, and some new systems have also been added, such as the card system in The Age of the Kingdom. In the domestic market, Tencent’s "King of Gone with the Times" and other "war games" have also appeared, but the theme has been changed to the Three Kingdoms that domestic players are more familiar with.

It is Netease’s "The Coast of the Land" that really opens up a new road of strategic mobile games in China. Although the strategic level is also a sand table battle on the grid, the most important resource in the game is not the safe construction and production in the main city, but the player needs to occupy the corresponding land on the big map in order to obtain the continuous growth of resources; In combat, unlike the traditional strategy game, which relies on the strength of the army, the number of troops of all players in "On the Coast of the Land" is the same as that of a single unit, and it relies more on the combination of military commanders and tactics, which also reduces the gap between players with different consumption levels to some extent.

In "Land of Rate", players need to occupy the resource land on the map to increase the hourly resource output.

The design of occupying resource plots originated from Sega’s Kingdom Conquest.

Through the season, The Coast of the Land strengthens the social interaction in the game, and increases the uncertainty and freshness of the campaign. Players can choose different States of birth and join the league to compete for the world. The ultimate goal is that the league will occupy Luoyang and end a season in a limited time. Whenever the season ends, the game will start a new season, allowing players to inherit some data, reset the campaign on the map, and add some new military commanders and systems. After multiple servers enter a new server, the power of the original server will also be re-integrated and divided, so there will be different situations in each season, bringing more freshness and expectation to players.

The combination of military commanders and tactics plays a vital role in the battle.

Exploration of strategy game in the new period

"War Game Like" and "Land of the Land" both have great vitality, but their social design is slightly different. In the "war game Like", the initial alliance can bring a lot of intuitive benefits to the players, including speeding up the game behaviors that need to wait for time, such as construction, research, training, etc., and the players do not need to invest too much time in the game. In the middle and late stage of the game, the alliance formed by players will become the basic unit of the game process. When the territory of the alliance continues to expand, there will be conflicts and contradictions between the alliance and the alliance, and then some staged goals will appear.

In the mode of "Land on the Coast", in the course of the game, there is no direct benefit reward for players to join the alliance except for the resource bonus of occupying the city. The main benefit lies in the achievements of phased goals, such as the expectation of conquest and separatist regime at the end of the season, or better being a leisure "farming party" under the wings of the big league. In the end, the number of places that can be rewarded with conquest is limited, and the management needs to allocate the performance of the players in the game. Therefore, if the players want to achieve better goals, they need to invest more time in each stage of the game from the season.

These two modes have their own advantages and disadvantages, but naturally they are not the ultimate form of strategic online games. After solving the basic design and basic interaction, people will naturally pursue a more "real" battlefield experience. For example, in the past, in order to simplify the system and balance, the marching of players’ troops on the map could not be adjusted freely. The troops marched in the form of a line. After the player set the goal, the troops could only March in the past and then come back automatically-naturally, there was a game that could "March freely" later.

In 2018, when "Awakening of the Nations" just entered the market, one of its major selling points was to March freely, and the process of fighting was more intuitive and immediate, instead of giving results in one second like the previous strategy mobile game.

Map battle between marches

You can zoom to the world map directly from the city interface.

This setting, combined with playing cards by heroes and arms, allows players to achieve operations similar to those in traditional real-time strategy games. For example, in a battle, troops with unfavorable operations can be separated from the battle, or enemy troops can be intercepted by teams with more advantages or restraint, and even multiple troops can attack an enemy army at the same time, which brings more space for players to operate. Therefore, the official propaganda game is "Age of Empires" with hundreds of thousands of people playing together for thousands of hours.

The Alliance Battle in The Awakening of All Nations

Therefore, players can see such a scene: the tactics of "encircling the points to fight for help" that have been verified countless times in the war are vividly displayed in The Rise of Nations:

In the 1922 suit of "The Rise of Nations", there was a war of "Chinese Alliance vs. Arab local tyrants". At that time, there was an Arab tycoon who rushed to 12 million troops after five days of service, which was very high-profile. In this regard, under the leadership of "eunuch Zhang Fei", the Chinese League gathered 44 players and divided them into 4 pairs to besiege the big brother. At this time, other members of the Arab League tried to reinforce the local tyrant’s main city, but it was exactly what the Chinese League wanted. The latter divided troops to stop the reinforcements, so that the opponent’s main city could not get reinforcements. Waves of unorganized reinforcements became "refueling tactics" and were broken one by one. The Arab League, which was thought to be a "central flowering", was restrained by the encirclement of the Chinese League, which led to the final collapse of the whole alliance.

Of course, a large-scale war like the one mentioned above can’t be encountered every day, but on a smaller scale, the game has arranged a challenging "Egyptian War", which requires an alliance of 30 people with the most outstanding combat power and other alliances to defeat their opponents with tactical strategies in an hour of confrontation. Although the number of participants is small, it involves the elite of the alliance, so there are often long tactical discussions and resumption of the battle report before and after the start of an Egyptian war.

The operational ideas summarized by overseas players

In the overall game experience, the game also added some interesting PVE content, such as the initial fog exploration stage. The huge map where the game is located is covered with fog. Players can send scouts to explore in all directions of the map. In the process of exploration, new villages and caves can be discovered. When you enter the village or reconnaissance cave, you will have the opportunity to discover resource treasures, regional maps or initial technologies. This sense of exploration has a strong driving force for players at the beginning of the game.

The Exploration Fun in the Early Stage of The Awakening of All Nations

In addition to fog exploration, the game also provides a lot of PVE content, including a large number of expedition checkpoints against famous historical figures, as well as various daily tasks and some limited-time scene battles and activities, such as the crisis in Cerro, the City of Gold and so on. In PVP, there are also sunset canyons similar to self-playing chess and the Egyptian war of alliance PVP. Players’ participation in these activities often does not result in actual loss of troops and resources, but they can all gain considerable benefits, so even if they can’t participate in the competition between powerful alliances in the later stage, they can still have enough content to experience.

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Since the initial Ogame and Travis laid the network strategy game mode of construction plus war, it has experienced more than ten years of development and exploration by developers. While the picture quality has been improved, this kind of game also has more new ways to play in the system, and it has also accumulated a large number of players for strategy games around the world. The overall scale of these players may not be large, but the time and money invested in the game far exceed other game types, which is why more and more game teams begin to develop strategy games.

The market potential of this kind of game is very huge. Last year’s "Three Kingdoms: Strategic Edition" helped Ali, who had long wanted to enter the game, to gain a firm foothold in the game industry. Because this game has repeatedly taught you various selling points through Gao Xiaosong, I will not go into details here.

In the strategy game, when the construction and development reach a certain stage, the process of war is actually very similar to the national rise and national development in history. Different from the strategy game in the stand-alone era, the biggest difference of online strategy game is that it is not a simple war between players and NPC forces, but a competition and confrontation between players and groups of players, which provides greater complexity for the game.

Therefore, for the game team, under the premise of meeting the strategic growth and fair competition of the players, it is generally designed to encourage or promote the players to socialize, and at the same time give the players freedom within the framework, so that the players naturally establish various rules and form an ecology. Therefore, in successful strategic online games, players will stage various wonderful stories on the stage built by game planners.

For example, some players infiltrated the enemy forces as spies and played an important role at a critical moment, or some players reversed the situation of the alliance through diplomatic cooperation with Lian Heng, or produced the content full of cultural breath like the essays in Land of the Land, or the unity story of Chinese players spontaneously organizing alliances to confront alliances with other countries like Awakening of the Nations, which are also the biggest changes brought by the network to strategy games.

Although players have been able to interpret real strategy stories in the game, the strategy online game in this era is naturally not the final form, and this game model is still evolving and developing. What kind of innovation can similar games bring later, and can players who like strategy games get fresh experiences? I believe this industry will give the answer with constant product competition.

Original click on the starboard food table on the right

As the saying goes, the first day of jiaozi is the second day.

The second day, pay attention to a lot, qualified noodles need to be made of jiaozi noodles in the first day, and this side must be supercooled soup, that is, the noodles are cooked and soaked in cold water. Nowadays, people make their own bowls of noodles according to local eating habits, but many places still insist on soaking them in cold water to keep the custom of "eating cold noodles on the second day of school".

Looking around, there are many kinds of noodles in all parts of China, so Taiwan will set a plate for everyone. What kind of noodles can we eat on the second day of the Lunar New Year?

01 | noodles with gravy in old Beijing

When it comes to brine, it refers to the thickening of the soup poured on the surface after it is made. Old Beijingers have made great efforts in this bowl of noodles. There are as many as a dozen kinds of ingredients in the authentic marinade, including fine pork belly, Tricholoma, pine mushrooms, dried mushrooms, fungus, daylily, magnolia slices, dried shrimps, scallops, antlers, eggs, wet starch, pepper, onion, ginger and garlic.

Noodles for noodles with gravy must be hand-pulled noodles or handmade noodles. Noodles cooked in a bowl should not be more than half a bowl, and only with gravy can a bowl be full. The standard way to eat is to clean the noodles with halogen, that is, the marinade and noodles are eaten together, and the noodles can’t go on, leaving a half bowl of halogen in the bowl.

02 | North noodles with minced meat

Click on the video above to see the details.

Similar to bittern, SAO Zi is diced meat, and it is also a characteristic pasta popular in the north. Shaanxi people pay attention to the color matching of noodles with minced meat. Yellow egg skin, black fungus, red carrot, green garlic sprout and white tofu are beautiful and delicious.

When I arrived in Gansu, I also paid attention to a small bowl of noodles and nearly ten kinds of ingredients: in addition to some essential ingredients, potatoes and old tofu were diced and fried. After the noodles are cooked, cold water can make the noodles stronger. Even the diced noodles are filled with soup, and a spoonful of soup with minced meat is poured on the noodles, which makes them particularly delicious!

03 | Shaanxi Banner Flower Noodles

Click on the video above to see the details.

Flag flower noodles, known as "raising a flag, putting it down is a flower", are quite distinctive regardless of the soup base or the scorpion. Among them, SAO Zi is fried with yellow flowers, auricularia auricula, shredded kelp, shredded chicken and big meat, which increases the appetite of meat and the taste of dishes in drift soup.

A bowl of qualified flag flower noodles can be completely summarized in seven words, that is, "Wang, Fried, Clear, Thin, Fine, Soft and Crafty". "Wang Wang" means that the soup should be fragrant and oily; "Fried" is a typical Shaanxi dialect, which means to be hot, not to be swallowed warmly; "Clear" means that the soup should be clear; "Thin", that is to say, the soup is multi-faceted and less; "Fine" means that the operation process is exquisite and meticulous; "Soft" means that the dough should be soft and not overcooked; "Work" is the last thing to present on the table.

04 | Youmian Wowo

Click on the video above to see the details.

In Shanxi, there is a lovely name "Km ℉ ol ℉ Olao" in Youmian Wowo, which is called "BaDou" by the people because of its shape. Its beautiful shape and strong taste are perfectly matched, and then a bowl of "mutton with minced meat and mushroom soup" is put on it.

Youmian is flour ground from naked oats, which has high nutritional value and is still hungry. It is tasteless. When you eat it, you only need to tear large pieces, mix it with dipping sauce and oil chili pepper, and then come to Inner Mongolia to have some special spice Zemenghua, which is perfect.

05 | Ma Shi (Cat Ear)

Click on the video above to see the details.

The pasta in the north loves to break the routine, such as the sesame food in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, which is shaped like a pimple the size of a thumb nail, slightly thinner in the middle and tilted at the edge, resembling a cat’s ear, so it is also called "cat’s ear".

The most classic cooking method of Shaanxi Mashi is stew, which is cooked slowly with tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, bean sprouts and other small fires. No meat dishes are needed, and the soup is rich, and then sprinkled with chili pepper and balsamic vinegar. This taste is delicious!

06 | Oil spill pulled noodles

Click on the video above to see the details.

Apart from ordinary stewing, pulled noodles have been spread for thousands of years, and the specific shape of pulled noodles is not uniform in different places. The ancients recorded that "its thinness is equal to leek, and its thinness is thinner than dried noodles, which can be triangular or hollow" and "the rest are like noodles and flags".

Nowadays, the shape of the pulled noodles is a wide and long noodles as wide as a belt, commonly known as "BiángBiáng noodles"; It has two broad surfaces as thin as leek leaves; Longxu Noodles as thin as a silver needle; Have a fat head as thick as chopsticks; There is a triangular blade surface shaped like a sword; There is a "hollow surface" that is pulled into short sections.

However, this bowl of oil-spilled noodles pays more attention to chili pepper’s hot oil, and the noodles are cooked and fished out. Add salt, vinegar, chopped garlic sprouts and Chili noodles to the bowl, pour the oil on the Chili noodles and garlic sprouts, and mix them. Talk about it!

07 | Henan Steamed Noodles

Click on the video above to see the details.

In Henan, there is another kind of noodles, which need not be boiled or braised, but steamed with marinade. Flat noodles are easier to taste than round noodles. The side dishes are generally beans and pork belly, and of course celery, garlic moss and fungus also have a good taste.

This kind of noodles will be cooked by every household. It is said that this kind of noodles has been sold on the street in Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so it is also called "the earliest fast food".

08 | Sweet Water Surface

Click on the video above to see the details.

In Sichuan and Chongqing, pasta is not as common as rice, but its skill is still first-class.

Sweet water surface can be regarded as a "man" in Sichuan-style snacks. Its noodles are stout in shape and tough in taste, and you can feel its strength as soon as you put it on your mouth. Although the name is sweet, it tastes exciting, with red pepper, sesame sauce, compound soy sauce, and finally a spoonful of garlic and peanuts. The mouth is slightly sweet, then it is spicy and fragrant, and it is straight to the head after eating.

09 | Chongqing bowl mixed noodles

Click on the video above to see the details.

Pea noodle is the most popular noodle in Chongqing.

Pea miscellaneous refers to peas and miscellaneous sauce, fragrant and soft harrow peas, miscellaneous sauce with strong fragrance, spicy and delicious bowl bottom, two sides, a scoop of pea soup and two scoops of minced meat. This season, a fresh pea tip is scalded, and you can never get tired of eating three meals a day. It is really good for you.

10 | Guiyang changwang noodles

Click on the video above to see the details.

Guizhou, which is also spicy, also has a bowl of sausage noodles that are extremely colorful. The reason why it is unique is not only because it has a long taste of fat intestines and blood, but also because it has a solid crispy taste.

Fat sausage and blood curd were made into sausage sauce and flourishing sauce, then pork belly was made into crispy sauce, and then sausage oil, crispy sauce and Chili oil were made into red oil, thus forming the delicious top brand of "Three Sauces" with red oil.

11 | Xiamen Satay Noodles

Shacha sauce is a permanent guest in a hot pot restaurant, but using it as a seasoning to make a bowl of noodles is what everyone in Xiamen is thinking about.

Click on the picture above to see the details.

The beauty of Satay Noodles lies in the soup head. The sand tea soup boiled with sand tea sauce is thick and fragrant, and the noodles are made of oil noodles from southern Fujian. The oil noodles and vegetables are boiled in boiling water, fished into a bowl, and poured into the sand tea soup while it is hot. Seasoning with bean products, large intestine, rice blood, kidney flower, etc., and then drenched with a small spoonful of spicy oil, tastes spicy and fragrant.

12 | Minnan Quanzhou Noodles

There is also a bowl of noodles in Fujian, which is also "halogen", but it is completely different from the north. Because Fujian is near the sea, the soup is mainly seafood, with mushrooms, shrimp, pork, squid, shredded bamboo shoots, day lily, flatfish, worms and coriander, leeks, bean sprouts, pepper, sand tea sauce, garlic, shredded eggs, scallops and so on.

Click on the picture above to see the details.

The soup for mixing noodles with noodles is preferably bone soup or broth. In addition to cooking the ingredients thoroughly, sweet potato powder will be specially added to increase the viscosity of noodle soup, and some rock sugar, salt and monosodium glutamate will be added to increase the sweet and smooth taste.

When eating, usually put some leeks and bean sprouts at the bottom of the bowl, put noodles on it, and then mix with the marinated soup. Anyone likes to add coriander, shredded eggs, pepper or sand tea sauce, which makes it taste unique and fragrant.

13 | Zhejiang ginger soup noodles

Although winter is getting warmer, we can’t stop filling our stomachs in the New Year. People in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province are particularly good at making this bowl of ginger soup noodles with ginger as the main ingredient and special ingredients, which is comfortable from head to toe after drinking.

Click on the picture above to see the details.

Ginger soup used to make ginger noodle soup is boiled with sliced and dried ginger and then mixed with a small amount of fresh ginger juice to make soup base. The side dishes are quite rich. The standard ingredients are eel, shredded pork, bean curd skin, day lily, spinach, and bamboo shoots (or water bamboo), and seafood such as shrimp and crab, and even a little pepper can be added as appropriate. Thick ginger juice is blended with noodles, and then the last yellow wine is poured to improve the taste, which will be warm all year round!

14 | Scissors face

I wanted to make a handmade noodle myself during the Spring Festival, but I gave up at the thought of rolling, pulling and pulling.

Click on the picture above to see the details.

In fact, there is a very convenient and zero-tech handmade noodle method, which is scissors noodle. When the dough is kneaded, it only needs a pair of scissors to come out easily. You can make both noodle soup and mixed noodles, and use them as toppings with the good dishes of the first day. This second day has a fall!

15 | Braised Noodles with Beans

As a common guest at the dinner table on the first day of the lunar new year, there is always a plate of fried or fried meat that will be left over.

Click on the picture above to see the details.

At the right moment, just take the noodles rolled out by hand and steam them in the pot. The noodles are tough, the beans are crisp and tender, and the salty flavor is strong. Every bowl of stewed noodles with beans is a unique taste of their own home!

A bowl of noodles shows the cultural background of China, which is strong or graceful, simple or exquisite. Eating noodles on the second day of the lunar new year means that everything goes smoothly, and this year is smooth.

Taiwan also hopes that everyone will have a bowl of noodles and have a happy New Year.

Wen | Brother Zoo

Figure | Siyu

Original title: "This bowl of noodles on the second day of the New Year’s Day is different from the north and the south. It used to be so particular! 》

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　　[Aika Auto New Energy Channel Original]

　　Since its official release at the beginning of this year, BYD’s DM-i hybrid technology has quickly gained the attention of a large number of consumers. The sales of Qin PLUS DM-i and Song PLUS DM-i, which were listed in advance, are hot, and even the demand exceeds the supply. The Tang DM-i, which debuted at the finale, will be officially launched at the 2021 Shanghai Auto Show, which opened on April 19th, and we have been the first to test drive this DM-i flagship model with ultra-low fuel consumption.

　　Compared with the previously listed 2021 Tang DM, the new car Tang DM-i has basically not changed in appearance and interior. In view of the fact that most of my friends are already very familiar with the design of Tang DM-i, so this time let’s get to the point and talk about the performance of DM-i hybrid technology in this big guy.