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Computer keyboards have 26 English letters, and the preferred language for computer software and website development and operation is English. The popularity of the Internet has further consolidated the status of English as an international common language, which makes other languages feel pressure. Although Chinese has the largest population, it has a low degree of internationalization, and there are far fewer countries that use Chinese and use it as a second language than English-speaking countries. There are many sayings about the backwardness of Chinese and the alphabetization of Chinese characters. It seems that the foundation of our China culture is dying.

This is a superficial understanding of China’s backwardness and beatings in modern times. A comprehensive comparison of languages in various countries will show that Chinese is not only backward, but also the best language in the world: Chinese characters are standardized and beautiful, with many elements of word formation, many ways of word formation, flexible word formation and word formation, rich syllables, large language capacity, simple grammar and fast and clear expression.

According to Wikipedia’s statistics on the major languages in the world, this paper takes Google Translation as an example: "Why don’t they speak X?" Look at the glyphs of the characters in major languages, analyze the composition of the characters, and analyze the phonetic syllables to compare the major languages, so as to identify the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese:

The number of native speakers in countries with phonetic syllables composed of language examples

Chinese Jane: Why don’t they speak Chinese?

Why don’t they speak Chinese? Nearly 200 pictographs and more than 800 phonemes can be combined into words, and words can express meanings. 23 initials ×33 finals =759 ×4 tones =3036 syllables, and the actual number of syllables with tones is 1315. Sino-Tibetan Language Department, China, Singapore and Malaysia, 1.1 billion.

Why can’t they just speak English? 26 letters, only the left and right structures can be combined to form a word meaning, but not the upper and lower ones. phonography has 28 consonants and 20 vowels, with a maximum of 560 syllables, and actually uses about 400 syllables. Indo-European languages, Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia and India, etc., with 330 million, are the most widely used international lingua franca.

Spanish ?Cómo que no hablan espa?ol? 29 letters, only left and right one-dimensional combination, phonography is clumsy in meaning. New words are frequent and have poor stability. 24 consonants, 5 vowels, up to 120 syllables, Indo-European family, Spain, Latin America, 300 million, the second international lingua franca.

Indy/Urdu has 44 letters, which can only be combined left and right in one dimension. The font is irregular, ugly and difficult to write and recognize. There are 11 vowels and 43 consonants with a maximum of 473 syllables, so it is not bad to use half the syllables actually. Austronesian family, India, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, 500 million, low degree of internationalization.

There are 28 letters in Arabic, which can only be combined in one dimension, and the font is irregular, which is ugly and difficult to write and recognize. There are 28 consonants and 12 meta-phonetic symbols, with a maximum of 236 syllables, and the actual use will not reach 236. Non-Asian languages, 200 million people in the Middle East and North Africa.

Bengali is not displayed. Look at the picture:

51 letters, only left and right one-dimensional combination, irregular font, ugly and difficult to write and recognize. 11 vowels, 40 consonants, with a maximum of 440 syllables. austronesian family, Bangladeshi and Indian 185 million.

Portuguese porqueeles no falam portuguê s? 23 letters, can only be combined left and right, can’t combine five vowels up and down, namely a,e,i,o,u, and there are 18 consonants, with a maximum of 90 syllables in Indo-European languages, Portugal, Brazil, Angola and Mozambique, 160 million.

Russian почемуониеговорятна?. 33 letters can only be combined in one dimension. phonography is easy to read, but clumsy in meaning. Among them, there are 10 vowels, 21 consonants and 2 silent symbols, with a maximum of 210 syllables. Indo-European Slavic Language Family, Russia, Belarus and other Russian Federation countries, 160 million.

Japanese なぜらはがせなぃのですか? Square Chinese characters are mixed with cursive scripts of hiragana and katakana, and there are 50 hiragana and katakana, which are neither fish nor fowl, and the syllables used are more than 100 Altaic languages, with 125 million in Japan.

German warum sprechen sienicht einfach Deutsch? 30 letters can only be combined in one dimension. phonography is easy to read but clumsy in meaning. There are 11 vowels and 23 consonants, with a maximum of 253 syllables, and fewer syllables are actually used. Indo-European language family, Germany, Austria, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland, 100 million

French pourquoi, tout simple, neparlent-ils pas franais? 26 letters, only left and right one-dimensional combination, phonography ideographic clumsy. 7 vowels, 20 consonants, up to 140 syllables. Indo-European language family, France, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland and Haiti, 75 million.

Korean? 40 letters, two-dimensional combination, phonography is clumsy in meaning. 21 vowels and 19 consonants, with a maximum of 399 syllables. Altaic language family, South Korea and North Korea, 60 million.

Thai? 76 letters, only left and right one-dimensional combination, ugly and difficult to write and recognize. There are 44 consonants, 32 vowels and 5 tones. There are 7040 syllables, and the pronunciation is simple. South Asian language family, Thailand, 50 million, low degree of internationalization.

Advantages: 1. Chinese characters are regular and easy to recognize. The glyphs of English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German and other alphabet languages are mostly round, with few strokes but difficult to recognize. The English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German and other alphabet symbols lack the function of pictographic meaning, and their semantic symbols-words are a combination of a few letters, which are prone to alexia. The glyphs of Chinese characters are square characters, and the glyphs have the function of pictographic meaning. The number of alexia patients in Chinese is the lowest in the world.

Indi-Urdu, Arabic, Bengali

The characters of languages such as Thai and Thai are very irregular, ugly and difficult to write and recognize, and their inherent defects greatly hinder the interest in learning these languages. In the wave of language internationalization, these languages will be eliminated and marginalized more and more.

Korean characters are also square characters, but they belong to phonography. Like English and other alphabet languages, phonography is easy to read and clumsy to express meaning, and Korean characters are difficult to recognize, and many people suffer from Korean alexia.

Japanese is a mixture of square Chinese characters, Hiragana with Chinese strokes and Katakana with Chinese cursive script, which is quite a mixture of block letters, running script and cursive script. It is neither fish nor fowl. If it is not the reason of Japan’s developed economy, there are not many people who are interested in learning Japanese.

In typesetting, letters and characters can only be arranged horizontally but not vertically, which is not as flexible as Chinese typesetting.

Advantages 2. Chinese characters have many elements and ways of word formation, flexible word formation and word formation, large language capacity and good stability.

The radicals of Chinese characters are equivalent to letters, and a single Chinese character is equivalent to words. A Chinese character takes up less space than a word, and there are more than 1,000 Chinese character-building parts, including 200 beside the shape of meaning and 800 beside the sound of sound (the "List of Parts of Modern Chinese Commonly Used Characters" published by the State Language Committee has 512 parts, but this list does not exhaust all Chinese character parts). In other languages, there are few word-forming elements: 26 English letters, 26 French letters, 29 Spanish letters, 23 Portuguese letters, 29 German letters, 44 Hindi letters, 28 Arabic letters, 33 Russian letters and 40 Korean letters … How can such few letters compare with the word-forming elements of Chinese characters?

There are more word-formation ways of Chinese characters than alphabetic languages. Alphabetic languages such as English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German, French, Arabic and Indian can only form ideographic symbols-words with left and right structures, but not with upper and lower structures, and the number of word-formation letters is small, which will inevitably lead to long words. In addition to left and right word-formation, Chinese characters can also form words with up and down, up and down, left and right sets of up and down. Chinese characters can be easily combined into 200 * 800 * 2 = 320,000 Chinese characters by four ways: left and right, up and down, up and down, left and right, and up and down. In fact, in order to avoid confusion, Chinese characters are rarely combined with repeated radicals, and only one of them is selected for combination once. If you have nothing to do with composing Chinese characters, you will find that a large number of radical combinations are not used, which leaves a broad space for the transformation of Chinese characters. If the number of English letters increases by five times to 130, the number of English vocabulary combinations will be five times larger, and the thickness of English dictionary will be much smaller. Even so, compared with more than 1,000 radicals and two-dimensional combinations in Chinese, English is still far behind, and other alphabet languages are similar. Chinese has a large capacity, and there is a lot of room for transformation and upgrading, so there is no need to overthrow it.

Alphabetic language is one-dimensional boring password information, Chinese characters are two-dimensional pattern information with integrated form and sound, and the expressive function of English letters is very weak. English letter combination is coding, while reading English is decoding. Although the alphabet language is easy to learn at first, it is not easy to learn fine because of its huge word system.

Two-dimensional Chinese makes the best use of plane space. Many Chinese characters are just a picture. Who can read the information from the picture faster than the information from the password? In Anglo-American society, patients suffering from "alexia" can’t read and write English, which is ultimately caused by the one-dimensional cryptology of English, but there is no "alexia" in the Chinese world. The expressive force of Chinese characters makes reading very convenient, so we can capture its characteristics and map its meaning at a glance. One-dimensional string cipher pinyin characters can’t do this anyway.

Pinyin has sacrificed its ideographic ability, resulting in its non-intuition. Alphabetic language is a symbol of sound, a low-level form of words, and a one-dimensional password. Two-dimensional Chinese characters are 80% pictophonetic characters, and pictophonetic characters express sounds and meanings. This combination has the greatest expressive power that plane space (paper) can give, which is undoubtedly superior in information expression. The two-dimensional nature of Chinese characters determines the diversity and flexibility of their input methods, which is far more inspiring than the "one-dimensional" password-based pinyin language, while the foundation of alphabetic language is not good, and it is difficult to improve it without completely reinventing it.

In the face of knowledge explosion, Chinese can cope with it easily, while English and other alphabetic languages are tired of it. English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German, French, Japanese and Korean languages should constantly invent new words to adapt to new things, such as Rockets, Computers, Cinema, etc., but Chinese does not need to invent new words, just need to combine words into new words. Isn’t "rocket" an arrow driven by "fire" and "computer" a human brain that uses electricity? The "cinema" is just a "courtyard" where "electricity" is used to cast "shadows". But English can’t be combined like this, otherwise it will be "too long". For example, the rocket group will become "Fire-Driven-Arrow", the computer will become "Computational-Machine" and the cinema "hall-where-to-see-shade-projected-by-electivity" and so on. If you have to combine words to achieve your goal without increasing the length, you can only rely on abbreviations, such as taking the prefix HWTSSPBE to represent the above-mentioned cinema phrase. There are a lot of incredible abbreviations in English. People’s perspective is limited, and too long words will reduce the readability of the article and the reader’s understanding ability.

Chinese can easily deal with similar things, but English coinage is often a new and unrelated symbol, such as pork pork, mutton mutton, beef beef, lard lard lard, sheep oil suet and butter talon. This is how hundreds of thousands of words in English come from. The English dictionary is much bigger and thicker than the Chinese dictionary, and the English vocabulary has exceeded 400,000. It is expected that the spread will exceed 1 million in the middle of the next century, and the 11,200 Chinese characters in Xinhua Dictionary will be used for thousands of years.

The stability and continuity of Chinese characters are incomparable to English and other alphabetic languages. Today, it is not difficult for us to read Laozi’s Tao Te Ching. Nowadays, it is difficult for people to read Shakespeare’s original works, not to mention the poems of Chaucer, an English poet 400 years ago.

Advantages 3. Chinese phonetics are richer than alphabetic languages, and the expression is faster, clearer and more powerful. Chinese characters can express meaning with one sound, while words in other languages often have multiple sounds to express meaning. Chinese has more syllables than English.

There are 23 Chinese initials: b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w;

There are 33 Chinese vowels: a an ao ai ang o ong ou e en er ei eng i ia iu ie in ing iao ian iang ong u un ua uo ue ui ü n uai uan uang.

23*33=759 syllables. According to the Chinese Pinyin scheme, some initials and finals cannot be combined, but there are actually 415 syllables. If four tones are added, there are 4*415=1660 syllables with tones, and the actual standard pronunciation with tones is 1315.

English has 28 consonants (equivalent to Chinese initials) and 20 vowels (equivalent to Chinese vowels, English long vowels and short vowels are really unnecessary):

English has 560 syllables in theory, but only 400 syllables are actually used. English words need polysyllables to express their meanings (monosyllabic words are rare), while Chinese words only need monosyllables to express their meanings. There are more vowels in Chinese than in English, and English consonants and vowels are more similar and laborious than Chinese initials and vowels. Therefore, Chinese pronunciation is clearer and louder than English. In the simultaneous translation of languages, Chinese is often finished and English is not finished.

Why do the more kinds of sounds, the faster the speed of thinking and expression? Suppose a person can only pronounce two sounds, A and B. If there are only 400 things to be expressed in the world, then the 400 sounds of English correspond to 400 things one by one, and the person who can only pronounce two sounds will have to express one of the 400 things with nine pronunciations, because the nine times of two are only more than 400. For example, the British use’ I’ for’ I’, while people who only have two voices may use abbababba for the concept of’ I’. It takes about 0.25 seconds for an average person to pronounce a sound, and it takes 2.25 seconds for a person who only knows two sounds. This shows that the fewer syllables, the harder and slower the expression. The 400 syllables in English are only one-third of the 1315 syllables in Chinese, which is the reason why Chinese is faster than English and other alphabetic languages. Japanese uses 100 different sounds, while Chinese uses 1315 sounds, so many Chinese characters have to be expressed in two or three sounds when Japanese people read them. We assume that all words in Japanese are expressed by two sounds, that is to say, in the same time, the information that Japanese people hear is only half that of Chinese.

In the comparison table of major languages, only Thai has more syllables than Chinese, and the pronunciation of other alphabet languages does not exceed that of Chinese. Although Thai is rich in pronunciation, it is ugly and difficult to write, which is the congenital defect of Thai, which makes it unable to compare with Chinese. So it seems that it is great for our ancestors to create Chinese characters.

Advantage 4: Chinese grammar is simpler than alphabetic language. Verbs in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, German and French are tense, nouns are plural, such as English. After verbs, we add ing to indicate progressive tense and ed to indicate past tense, which changes the spelling and reading methods of words. Chinese is not so clumsy, and the tense problem is easily solved by using the word "positive" in the progressive and "le" in the past. Chinese nouns don’t have plural numbers, which is not as troublesome as adding an S after nouns in English, and changing F into V when it ends in F, etc.

Some people say that Chinese grammar is simple and phrases and sentences are flexible, which shows that Chinese’s thinking is not rigorous. On the other hand, why make the language so troublesome and rigid? Language is first and foremost a tool, which is powerful, flexible and simple to use. Isn’t it the characteristics that an excellent language should have?

Disadvantages of Chinese

Although Chinese has many innate advantages, it also has shortcomings. The disadvantages of Chinese are as follows:

Disadvantages 1. Chinese is recognized as the most difficult language to learn.

This is the most difficult language ranking in the world according to the statistics of the United Nations Department of Science, Education, Culture and Health:

1- Chinese 2- Greek 3- Arabic 4- Icelandic 5- Japanese

6- Finnish 7- German 8- Norwegian 9- Danish 10- French

Chinese is difficult to learn for foreigners whose mother tongue is alphabetic language. The biggest problem in learning Chinese is the difficulty in getting started. There are more than 200 phonetic symbols and more than 800 phonetic symbols in Chinese, which is much more difficult than getting started in languages with only dozens of letters. Although it is difficult to get started in Chinese, it is easier to learn general knowledge than alphabetic language. The literacy standard of Chinese characters is 1500 words, and college students in science and engineering generally master 2000 Chinese characters. With these 2000 words, everyone can read books, newspapers and engage in scientific research. But in the English-speaking world, you can’t read newspapers without mastering 20,000 words, and you can’t read Time magazine smoothly without 30,000 words. Professionals who graduated from college 10 years ago generally know 80,000 words.

Chinese is more difficult to learn than people with alphabetic languages. In today’s world, most countries are one-dimensional alphabetic languages, and polysyllabic words with less than 50 words are used to express meanings. They have not learned Chinese that can express meanings by two-dimensional combination of single sounds, so it is difficult to learn because the system of complete Chinese is completely unfamiliar. Generally speaking, there are few elements in a thing, and it is easy to get started, but its function is not strong. These are two sides of the same thing. Chinese has the advantages of large information capacity, concise and rapid expression, clear pronunciation and fast expression, which are characterized by many elements, many ways, flexible word formation and word formation, and rich syllables. However, this feature must have its weakness that it is difficult to get started. English and other alphabetic languages have few words. Although it is easy to start, there are a lot of shortcomings behind it. Once they learn Chinese, the accuracy and efficiency of Chinese are more attractive than other languages.

The difficulty of learning Chinese is mainly reflected in:

Chinese characters emphasize meaning over pronunciation, and the pronunciation rules of Chinese characters are destroyed too much. Learning mainly depends on rote memorization. There are too many hidden rules in Chinese, and polyphonic words and transliteration words (pictophonetic words used for different pronunciations by one sound) destroy the pronunciation rules too much, just like there are as many hidden rules in China society. Learning Chinese characters mainly depends on time-consuming and laborious rote memorization, which greatly delays the time of learning Chinese and discourages the enthusiasm of learning Chinese. It takes foreigners several times as long as other languages to learn Chinese well. Letters-based languages are mostly phonetic languages. It is easy for foreigners to learn similar languages, but the rules of Chinese are too broken. It is not only difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese, but it is also difficult for Chinese to learn Chinese well.

The main culprits that break the rules of Chinese pronunciation are polyphonic characters and transliteration characters, which aggravate the complexity of Chinese characters. There are 250 polyphonic characters in common use, so there are more transliteration characters. Transmutation characters are used by a phonetic side for many words with different pronunciations: for example, "yao yao", "jiao Dong" and "rao Rao" all use them, but their pronunciations are different, just like "Yao Yao". Polysyllabic characters and transliteration characters can be eliminated by reforming Chinese characters, so that one character has one sound, and pictophonetic characters have the same pronunciation as phonetic characters. The disadvantages of Chinese rote memorization are also found in alphabetic languages.

Homophones and homonyms are a headache, and the tone is often bad for foreigners. Homonyms can be reduced, but homonyms can’t be eliminated, because there are fewer syllables in Chinese characters, 3,500 commonly used Chinese characters, and 1,100 commonly used Chinese syllables, with an average pronunciation of 3.18 Chinese characters. There is no guarantee that one word can be pronounced, but homonyms can be reduced. The tone of Chinese characters is worried about foreigners, so there is no way. There is no way to change the four tones, so we have to learn to adapt.

Chinese characters are complicated in word formation and have many strokes, which makes it difficult for foreigners who are used to the alphabetic language to write. Some Chinese characters have bloated strokes and even we in Chinese don’t like them, such as:

The cancer-ridden whip is beside the thin Tibetan food, and the pot is filled with a cry, a cry, a cry, a cry, a cry, a cry, a sauce, a cry, a cry, a cry, and a cry.

The structure of these Chinese characters is either upper, middle and lower, left, middle and right, or the left and right structures are nested with upper and lower structures, and the strokes are bloated and repetitive, so it is very necessary to simplify them in the system transformation of Chinese characters.

Disadvantages 2. The degree of internationalization of Chinese is not high. This is the ranking of the number of second language users made by linguist George Weber in 1997:

French (190 million) English (150 million) Russian (125 million) Portuguese (28 million)

Arabic (21 million) Spanish (20 million) Chinese (20 million)

German (09 million) Japanese (08 million)

Chinese is a sad reminder. Only 20 million people regard Chinese as a second foreign language. In the ranking of the number of language-using countries, Chinese is not prominent either:

English (115) French (35) Arabic (24) Spanish (20) Russian (16) German (9)

Mandarin (5) Portuguese (5) Hindi/Urdu (2) Bengali (1) Japanese (1)

Comprehensive influence of major languages:

Chinese has not achieved the corresponding international status at all. One of the reasons is that China’s international influence is far less than that of English-speaking countries, which is the result of long-term despotism in China and China, and the other is that foreigners who have their own system of Chinese find it difficult to learn.

The scripts of China’s neighboring countries, such as Korean and Vietnamese, have been established and standardized in the past 200 years. They are deeply influenced by Chinese, but it is very short-sighted to imitate English and other one-dimensional alphabet languages without exception. When China is developed, will these countries take pleasure in imitating Chinese?

Disadvantage 3. The simplification and simplification of Chinese characters have not been unified, which is caused by historical reasons. Traditional Chinese is used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese, and simplified Chinese is used in Chinese mainland. This problem is not too big, and there are similar problems in Spanish. In the near future, after the democratic reunification of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan with the mainland, the simplified and traditional Chinese characters will be unified, and a comprehensive reform of Chinese characters will be ushered in, so that the problem of difficult Chinese learning will be alleviated and the internationalization of Chinese characters will be improved.

　　1. Take Marxist philosophy as an expert.

　　(190) It is a good tradition of our Party to study and apply philosophy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Marxist philosophy has profoundly revealed the general law of the objective world, especially the development of human society, and it still has strong vitality in today’s era and is still a powerful ideological weapon to guide us in communist party." Only by adhering to dialectical materialism and historical materialism can we constantly raise our understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s laws to a new level. To win the advantage, the initiative and the future, we must take Marxist philosophy as our own housekeeping skill.

　　Dialectical materialism is an important part of Marxist philosophy and the world outlook and methodology of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. To study and apply dialectical materialism, we must master the principle that the world is unified in matter and matter determines consciousness, and insist on formulating policies and promoting work from objective reality; Grasp the basic principles of the contradictory movement of things, constantly strengthen the awareness of problems, and actively face and resolve the contradictions encountered in progress; Master the fundamental method of materialist dialectics, constantly enhance dialectical thinking ability, and improve the ability to control complex situations and deal with complex problems; Grasp the principle of dialectical relationship between cognition and practice, adhere to the viewpoint of practice first, and constantly promote theoretical innovation based on practice.

　　Historical materialism is another important part of Marxist philosophy, and it is a science about the general law of human social development. To study and apply historical materialism, we must master the analysis method of social basic contradictions, combine the contradictory movement of productive forces and production relations with the contradictory movement of economic base and superstructure, observe social basic contradictions as a whole, and comprehensively grasp the basic appearance and development direction of the whole society; Grasp the viewpoint that material production is the foundation of social life, promote the continuous development of social productive forces in China, and realize the unity of continuous enrichment of materials and all-round development of people; Grasp the viewpoint that the people are the creators of history, persist in taking the people as the center, and ensure that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people.

　　2. Insist on seeking truth from facts

　　(191) Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, the fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to understand and transform the world, and the basic thinking method, working method and leadership method of the Party. Practice has repeatedly proved that if we persist in seeking truth from facts, we can revitalize the party and the country; If you go against seeking truth from facts, you will mistake the party and the country.

　　Seeking truth from facts is a highly summarized Marxist world outlook and methodology by Comrade Mao Zedong with China idioms. "Fact" is everything that exists objectively, "yes" is the internal relation of objective things, that is, regularity, and "seeking" is to study. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Insisting on seeking truth from facts means insisting on studying and solving problems from reality, insisting on integrating theory with practice to formulate and form the correct line, principles and policies to guide the development of practice, and insisting on testing truth and developing truth in practice." Insist on seeking truth from facts, the basis is to understand the "facts", that is, to understand the reality and grasp the truth; The key lies in "seeking truth", that is, exploring and mastering the law of the development of things.

　　As the party’s ideological line, seeking truth from facts complements the party’s mass line and is completely unified in essential requirements. On the one hand, seeking truth from facts is a process of understanding the world on the basis of practice, which can only be realized by "coming from the masses". Only by discovering, summarizing and summarizing the fresh experience created by the people in time can we obtain a truth-based understanding that correctly reflects the objective laws and formulate scientific decisions that conform to the objective laws. On the other hand, seeking truth from facts is a process of transforming the world on the basis of practice, which can only be realized by "going to the masses". Only when the correct opinions and truth knowledge from the masses are mastered by the masses can they be transformed into practical actions to transform the world. Only by adhering to the mass line can we truly seek truth from facts.

　　Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts are dialectical unity. Only by emancipating the mind can we truly seek truth from facts; Only by seeking truth from facts can we truly emancipate our minds. Seeking truth from facts is endless, and so is emancipating the mind. On the journey of the new era, we should further emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, always adhere to the truth, correct mistakes, be brave in change and innovation, never become rigid and never stagnate, and enhance our skills and abilities in the practice of studying new situations and constantly solving new problems.

　　3. Improve scientific thinking ability

　　(192) Our Party faces a very complicated domestic and international environment and shoulders a heavy ruling mission. Without the strong support of scientific theoretical thinking, it is difficult to overcome all kinds of risks and difficulties, and it is also difficult to keep moving forward. It is necessary to improve the ability of strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of the work.

　　Strategic thinking ability is the ability to be far-sighted, take the overall situation into account, and be good at grasping the overall trend and direction of things. To improve strategic thinking ability, we should observe, think and deal with problems from the forefront of the times and the strategic overall situation, understand and judge the situation politically, grasp the essence of things and the inherent law of development through complicated superficial phenomena, achieve strategic breakthroughs in solving outstanding problems, and promote all work in grasping the strategic overall situation.

　　The ability of historical thinking is the ability to know the past and learn from the present, to be good at understanding the law of development, to grasp the direction of development and to guide practical work with a historical perspective. Our party has always attached importance to learning and summing up history, and has always attached importance to learning from and using historical experience. To improve the ability of historical thinking, we should strengthen the study of history, profoundly grasp historical laws, clearly understand historical trends, sum up historical experience, remember historical lessons, do a good job in reality and better move towards the future in the in-depth thinking of history.

　　Dialectical thinking ability is the ability to admit, analyze and solve contradictions, to grasp the key points, to find the key points and to gain insight into the development law of things. To improve our dialectical thinking ability requires us to observe things objectively rather than subjectively, develop rather than statically, comprehensively rather than unilaterally, systematically rather than piecemeal, universally related rather than isolated, analyze and solve problems. We should correctly analyze contradictions, grasp unity in opposition, grasp opposition in unity, overcome extremes and one-sidedness, and be good at using dialectical thinking to plan economic and social development.

　　Innovative thinking ability is the ability to break superstition, transcend stereotypes, be good at adapting to the times, advance despite difficulties, and innovate. "The wise change from time to time, and the wise are made according to things." To improve innovative thinking ability, people are required to fundamentally break the inertia thinking of superstitious experience, books and authority, get rid of ruthlessness, rigid thinking, formalism and inaction, take the lead, boldly open up new directions, and realize change and innovation on the basis of grasping the objective law of things development.

　　The ability of thinking under the rule of law is to enhance the awareness of respecting the law and observing the law, and to be good at using the rule of law to govern the country. Improving the thinking ability of the rule of law requires strengthening the concept of the rule of law, respecting and abiding by constitutional laws, thinking, making decisions and doing things under the rule of law, not outside the rule of law, not above the rule of law, and consciously using the rule of law thinking and methods to deepen reform, promote development, resolve contradictions and maintain stability.

　　The bottom line thinking ability is the ability to set the lowest goal objectively and strive for the maximum expectation based on the lowest point. To improve the ability of bottom line thinking, we need to be good at using the method of bottom line thinking, be prepared for danger in times of peace, prepare for a rainy day, focus on the worst in everything, strive for the best, fight a prepared and sure battle, firmly grasp the initiative of work, and focus on preventing and resolving major risks. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should prevent and control all kinds of risks, but we should focus on preventing and controlling the overall risks that may delay or interrupt the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is the fundamental meaning of my bottom line thinking."

　　4. Maintain strategic strength

　　(193) The strategic issue is the fundamental issue of a political party and a country. In today’s changing times, opportunities and challenges coexist, and what is most needed is strategic determination. Always maintain a strong strategic strength, make accurate strategic judgments, plan scientifically and win the initiative, and the cause of the party and the people will be in an invincible position. Without sufficient strategic determination, it is easy to suffer from psychological gain and loss, hesitate in action, waver in decision-making, and miss development opportunities.

　　To maintain strategic strength, we must unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On major issues of principle such as the road, direction and position, the banner should be clear, the attitude should be clear, and there should be no ambiguity. On the way forward, we must insist that Qingshan will not relax, adhere to independence, neither take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor take the evil road of changing its flag, but unswervingly take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　To maintain strategic strength, we must adhere to the general tone of steady progress, calmly observe, be cautious, and make a decision before moving. The governance of big countries emphasizes the stability and continuity of policies, and must not be changed overnight. With the deepening of reform, various ideologies and cultures are stirring, various contradictions are intertwined, various demands collide, and various forces are competing to speak out. We must always keep a clear head, not be influenced by various wrong views, not be confused by various interferences, proceed from reality, take myself as the main factor, and grasp the strategic initiative.

　　To maintain strategic strength, we must concentrate on doing our own thing and unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development. In the complicated and ever-changing international situation, we should be calm and wait and see, and we should not be affected by one incident or the remarks of some people or countries, let alone fall into various traps deliberately set by others, undermining the environment for peaceful development and delaying the overall situation of peaceful development. We should be good at sizing up the situation, giving consideration to both inside and outside, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, grasping the direction, making good use of opportunities, creating conditions and controlling the overall situation from the development and changes of the situation and conditions, so as to "ride the fishing boat regardless of the storm".

　　5. Adhere to the problem orientation

　　The problem is the voice of the times. Adhering to the problem orientation is a distinctive feature of Marxism. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every era always has its own problems. As long as we scientifically understand, accurately grasp and correctly solve these problems, we can continuously push our society forward."

　　Problems are everywhere and all the time. The key lies in being good at finding problems. We should focus on the major theoretical and practical problems facing China’s development and our party’s governance from a broad perspective of linking history with reality, linking international and domestic relations, and combining theory with practice, and make in-depth thinking and comprehensive grasp. Issues of principle should have a clear-cut stand, development issues should have a clear direction, difficult issues should be clearly answered, and practical issues should be focused on.

　　Finding the problem is the premise, and it is more important to analyze the problem correctly. We should be good at concrete analysis of specific problems, and find out which problems are caused by the shortcomings of the system and mechanism, which problems are caused by the failure to implement work responsibilities, and which problems are difficult to solve at the moment when conditions are not available. He is good at seeing the essence through phenomena, grasping the regularity of things from complicated problems, discovering the tendency of things from incipient problems and revealing the inevitability of things from accidental problems. Be good at grasping the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, clarify the main direction of effectively solving problems, drive the overall work, and promote the all-round development of the cause.

　　Our Party has always led the people in revolution, construction and reform in order to solve the practical problems in China. We should take solving problems as our work orientation, aim at problems and follow them, and be good at solving contradictions and solving difficult problems as a breakthrough to open up the situation. We should make scientific overall plans and give priority to solving urgent problems related to the overall strategic situation, long-term development and people’s well-being to ensure effective results. We should pay attention to summing up and reflecting on some problems with commonness and regularity in order to make better progress.

　　6. Pay attention to investigation and study

　　(195) Investigation and research is a family heirloom of our party, and it is the basic skill to do all the work well. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things and the way to accomplish things. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and without investigation, there is no decision-making power." To study problems, formulate policies, and promote work, it is not possible to carve a boat and seek a sword, not to build a car behind closed doors, and not to be whimsical. It is necessary to conduct comprehensive and in-depth investigations and studies.

　　Investigation and research is the investigation, understanding and analysis of the objective actual situation. The purpose is to investigate the truth and the whole picture of the matter clearly, grasp the essence and law of the problem accurately, and thoroughly study the ideas and countermeasures to solve the problem. We should focus on handling the relationship between investigation and research. Proceeding from objective reality, we should insist on one thing and two things about the real situation and various problems learned from the investigation, and report good news and worries, not only books, but also facts. On the basis of investigation, we should think deeply and carefully, exchange, compare and repeat our work, systematize the scattered knowledge and deepen the superficial knowledge until we find the essence and law of things and find the correct way to solve the problem.

　　Carry out investigation and study to ensure "deep, solid, detailed, accurate and effective". "Deep" means going deep into the masses, going deep into the grassroots, being good at making friends with workers, peasants, intellectuals and people from all walks of life, and solving problems in fields, factories, mines, the masses and society. "Reality" means that the style of work should be realistic and simple, so as to truly listen to the truth, touch the truth and do practical things. "Detailed" means to listen carefully to opinions from all sides, analyze problems in depth, and grasp the overall situation. "Accuracy" means not only understanding the actual situation comprehensively and thoroughly, but also being good at analyzing contradictions, finding problems, seeing the essence through phenomena and grasping the regularity. "Efficiency" means that the solutions to problems should be practical, and the policies and measures formulated should be more operational, so as to achieve practical results.

　　Investigation and research should be institutionalized and regular. Adhere to and improve the system of investigation and demonstration of important decisions, make investigation and research run through the whole process of decision-making, and improve the scientific level of decision-making. Leading cadres should take the lead in investigation and study, not only to "enter" the grassroots, but also to "reach" the grassroots, and not to skim the surface. It is necessary to adapt to the characteristics of information networking in today’s society, expand research channels, enrich research methods and innovate research methods. In the information age, the usual methods of squatting and dissecting sparrows are still useful and can be carried out selectively.

　　7. Carry forward the spirit of nailing

　　Doing business is like driving a nail. Nailing nails is often not done with one hammer, but with one hammer after another, until the nails are nailed firmly, one nail is nailed firmly, and then the next one is nailed continuously, which is bound to be fruitful. If you hit a hammer in the east and hit a stick in the west, the result is likely to be that none of the nails can be nailed or nailed firmly. We should carry forward the spirit of nailing, do not toss and turn, and do our work effectively.

　　"Politics is expensive and constant, and governance must be constant." To carry forward the spirit of nailing, we must draw a blueprint to the end. A good blueprint, as long as it is scientific, practical and in line with the people’s wishes, must be done one after another, and all the results are achievements. Of course, practice is constantly developing, and our understanding and work should also keep pace with the times, and we should adjust and improve what we have identified in time, but we should not turn over everything in a new leadership, let alone make another set to show our so-called political achievements. Leading cadres should have the responsibility of "I don’t have to succeed" and "I must succeed", correctly handle the relationship between the ego and the ego, the relationship between long-term interests, fundamental interests and personal ambitions and interests, do more things that lay the foundation and benefit the long-term, and do not engage in blind comparisons that are divorced from reality, and do not engage in "image projects" and "performance projects" that waste people’s money, so as to truly be responsible for history and the people.

　　"One point is deployed and nine points are implemented." To grasp the reality, grasp it again, and not grasp it, the best blueprint can only be a dead letter, and the nearest goal can only be a mirror. Doing business is not cosmetic, not superficial. Once the task is determined, we must not make a sudden gust of wind, but carry forward the spirit of nailing, move forward slowly and steadily, climb another peak after crossing a mountain, cross a ditch and then cross a valley, and accumulate steps and even thousands of miles.

　　8. Go to the future by learning.

　　(197) Our Party has always attached importance to learning, which is a successful experience in promoting the development of the cause of the Party and the people. At every major turning point, facing the new situation and new tasks, our party always calls on all party comrades to strengthen their study; And every time such a learning craze can promote the great development and progress of the cause of the party and the people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our party has created history by learning, and it must rely on learning to move towards the future."

　　Learning should be comprehensive, systematic and full of exploratory spirit. We should not only grasp the key points of learning, but also pay attention to expanding the field of learning. We should seriously study the basic theory of Marxism, the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and constantly replenish the calcium of the spirit, consolidate the ideological elements and cultivate the foundation of politics. Earnestly study the Party’s line, principles and policies, and study party constitution’s party rules and national laws and regulations. Strengthen the study of China’s history, Party history, national history, socialist development history and world history, and get enlightenment and determination from history. These are not only the basic preparations for leading cadres to carry out their work, but also very important political literacy. At the same time, we must persist in learning what we lack and make up for what we lack, and learn knowledge in economy, politics, culture, society, ecology, law, science and technology, military affairs and diplomacy according to the needs of our work, so as to continuously improve our knowledge and professionalism.

　　Party member cadres, especially leading cadres, shoulder the great responsibilities entrusted by the Party and the people. They should truly regard learning as a pursuit, a hobby and a healthy lifestyle, and learn consciously, actively and for life. We must have the lofty pursuit of "looking to the end of the world", endure the coldness of "the west wind withered the green trees last night" and the loneliness of "being alone in the tall building", and settle down to read through and study hard; We should work hard, study hard, work hard, and work hard, even if our clothes are getting wider, we will never regret it, and we will be willing to be haggard. We should insist on independent thinking, learn something, learn something, "look for him in the crowd" in study and practice, and finally "suddenly look back" and understand the true meaning in the dim light.

　　The purpose of learning is all about application. Reading is learning, using is learning, and it is more important to learn. It is necessary to enhance work skills and improve the level of solving practical problems through study. Carry forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice, and learn from books and practice with problem learning; We should not only learn from the people, experts and scholars, but also learn from foreign beneficial experience. Learn by doing, learn by doing, apply what you have learned, promote learning, and learn from each other. Don’t talk big and get stuck in the "empty room".

　　Learn to make progress. If our cadres want to make progress, our party wants to make progress, our country wants to make progress, and our nation wants to make progress, we must vigorously promote the wind of learning, persist in studying, studying and studying again, and persist in practice, practice and practice again. The whole party should have a big study, strive to build a Marxist learning party and promote the construction of a learning country.

Nana gave birth to twin daughters.

1905 movie network news This morning, the Jason Fans’ Club announced the good news that Nana had given birth to twins, and wrote with an essay: "Good news in the starry sky. Just now, two little stars in the Milky Way were born, a pair of lovely princess stars. Congratulations to our big Beidou! Jason. "

Jason fans will announce good news.

On September 26th last year, Jason announced the good news of Nana’s pregnancy on her sixth wedding anniversary. Let’s take a look at how many times Nana has been told that she is pregnant in recent years!

Jason announces good news of Nana’s pregnancy.

In 2013, Nana accompanied Jason to study in the United States and was found pregnant. Then, Nana’s absence from the recording of Happy Camp attracted more netizens’ speculation. But then Nana returned in high heels, which broke the pregnancy rumors.

Nana’s selfie in the United States

In 2015, Nana took a beautiful photo of wearing a red skirt in Weibo. In the photo, Nana’s belly was round. Subsequently, some netizens exposed photos of Nana and Jason appearing at the airport. Nana wore loose clothes that day and was full of pregnancy.

Nana’s abdomen is slightly convex.

Nana and Jason appeared at the airport.

In the same year, Nana participated in a variety show and was teased by Degang Guo because of her big belly: "Are you pregnant?" When this statement came out, it also led netizens to guess.

Nana was teased by Degang Guo: "Are you pregnant?"

In 2016, Nana was unexpectedly absent from the New Year’s Eve party of Hunan Satellite TV. The official explanation said that Nana was studying abroad. Earlier, Nana quit "Full Acceleration" and recently wore flat shoes and loose clothes, which led netizens to guess that she was raising a baby in the United States.

Nana is absent from Hunan Satellite TV New Year’s Eve party.

Last August, Nana took a photo in Weibo and wrote: "I miss you." Subsequently, He Jiong commented: "I am not fat!" Let many netizens think about it.

He Jiong left a message.

In the same year, some netizens took photos of Nana and Jason walking into the pregnancy test building together, and then Nana responded that he was going to see an orthopedic surgeon.

Nana appeared in the hospital.

Now that Nana has given birth to twins, netizens who have broken their hearts can finally have a rest. In the days to come, let’s look forward to Jason and Nana basking in the little princess.

　　CCTV News (Reporter Liu Liang):On May 27th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Establishing Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Opinions"). Zhao Long, Vice Minister of Natural Resources, said in response to a CCTV reporter’s question that compared with the original spatial planning system, the new spatial planning system pays more attention to implementing the new development concept, promoting high-quality development, adhering to the people-centered principle, satisfying people’s desire for a high-quality and better life, and making greater efforts to improve the modernization of spatial governance system and governance capacity. Specifically, there are several aspects:

　　First, the new planning system is conducive to the realization."multi-regulation integration".

　　In the past, there were many types of spatial planning, and at the same time, there was not enough coordination among them, and there were many overlaps. This time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council clearly integrated the main functional area planning, land use planning, urban and rural planning and other spatial planning, which will become a name in the future, called land spatial planning. At the same time, it is a new feature to form a platform, that is, the basic information platform of national land space, to form a "map" of national land space planning, so as to realize more scientific planning and stricter supervision.

　　Second, this is the embodiment.state willConstraint planning of.

　　This document clearly stipulates that the land spatial planning is compiled from top to bottom, and it also stipulates that the lower-level planning should obey the higher-level planning, and the special planning and detailed planning should implement the overall planning. The purpose is to deploy the major decisions made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and implement the national strategies such as national security strategy, regional development strategy and main functional area strategy step by step into the final detailed planning and other implementation plans through binding indicators and border control, so as to ensure the implementation and landing of major national strategies.

　　In the past, there were different ways to control the planning. For example, the overall land use planning was organized from top to bottom, but the urban and rural planning may pay more attention to the development of the local area, which is a management model that lacks communication between the upper and lower levels.

　　Third, this is aStrengthen planning authorityPlanning system.

　　This "Several Opinions" is very clear. The first is to clarify the legality of the land spatial planning. It is mentioned that once the land spatial planning is approved, no unit or individual may arbitrarily modify or change it in violation of regulations, which has changed the problems that the planning adjustment in the past was arbitrary and changeable. Second, it is clearly stipulated that planning should be carried out first, and all development and construction activities should conform to the planning, and construction should not be carried out in violation of regulations. Third, the plan is not static, but there are strict restrictions on the adjustment and modification of the plan. Restrictions generally include the following aspects: first, the country’s new major strategic changes and adjustments; Second, the adjustment of major national construction projects; Third, the adjustment of administrative divisions; Fourth, in the regular evaluation, if it is found that the planning is not suitable for the local economic and social development, it can also be adjusted. However, these adjustments stipulate a clear precondition, that is, the consent of the original planning examination and approval authority must be obtained before the corresponding adjustments can be made according to the procedures. Fourth, it is clear that the implementation supervision of strict planning requires the control boundary and binding indicators to land; The fifth is to strictly investigate and deal with violations of planning. These regulations make the planning more authoritative and the implementation of supervision more stringent.

　　Fourth, this is a use.Advanced technical supportPlanning system.

　　The "Several Opinions" clearly put forward that it is necessary to establish a unified basic information platform for national land spatial planning and form a "one map" of national land planning. The construction of information platform also has clear requirements, that is, to use the latest natural resources survey data, apply the national unified surveying and mapping benchmark and surveying and mapping system, integrate all kinds of spatial data, and use advanced information means to build a national unified spatial basic information platform. At the same time, combined with the plans compiled by various localities, a unified "one map" is formed throughout the country. It ensures that the next step in planning and implementing supervision is more scientific, more effective and more advanced.

　　Finally, this isImplement the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform.Planning system.

　　This time, many requirements have been put forward on how to improve the efficiency of administrative examination and approval in planning examination and approval. For example, reduce the number of cities reporting to the State Council to review the master plan. Second, according to the principle of approving whatever is in charge, focus on the implementation of regulatory review, so as to reduce the problem that the content of review was overloaded in the past. At the same time, the power of planning approval below the county level is handed over to the provincial government, which can improve efficiency. At the same time, the realization of "multi-regulation integration" will give us an opportunity to improve land use approval and other administrative licenses in accordance with the requirements of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, effectively improve the business environment, improve the efficiency of administrative approval, and promote a more optimized and favorable business environment.

　　Cctv newsOn March 23rd, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the basic situation of national education development in 2022.

　　In 2022, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95.5%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year.

　　There are 149,100 ordinary primary schools in China. The national primary school enrollment was 17.0139 million; There are 107 million students in school. There are 6,629,400 full-time teachers in primary education in China; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.99%; The proportion of full-time teachers with college education or above is 98.90%. There are 889,618,000 square meters of ordinary primary schools in China, an increase of 18,328,200 square meters over the previous year. The proportion of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment in ordinary primary schools in China is as follows: the area of sports venues (gymnasiums) is 93.52%, sports equipment is 97.07%, music equipment is 96.81%, art equipment is 96.79%, and mathematical and natural experimental equipment is 96.62%. The proportion has increased over the previous year. There are 13,800 large classes with 56 or more students in primary education in China, a decrease of 0.72 million over the previous year, and the proportion of large classes in the total number of classes is 0.48%, a decrease of 0.25 percentage points over the previous year.

　　There are 52,500 junior high schools in China. The national junior high school enrollment was 17.3138 million; There are 51.206 million students in school. There are 4,025,200 full-time teachers in junior middle school education in China; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.94%; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 91.71%. There are 786,483,500 square meters of school buildings in junior high schools nationwide, an increase of 30,546,500 square meters over the previous year. The proportion of junior middle schools in China with up-to-standard facilities and equipment is as follows: the area of sports ground (gymnasium) is 95.68%, sports equipment is 98.08%, music equipment is 97.88%, art equipment is 97.88%, and science experimental equipment is 97.75%. The proportion has increased compared with the previous year. There are 4,522 large classes with 56 students or above in junior middle schools nationwide, a decrease of 2,703 over the previous year, and the proportion of large classes in the total number of classes is 0.40%, a decrease of 0.25 percentage points over the previous year.

CCTV WeChat official account’s "Direct Access to Taiwan Province" No.11 reported that Cai Zhengyuan, the former chief executive of the Kuomintang Policy Committee, had just been transferred and taken into custody for the China Film Trading case, and now an extra-case case broke out. On August 10, 2007, Weng Bingyao, who instigated his younger brother to shoot at the Cai Zhengyuan service office of the then Chairman of China Film and a legislator of the Kuomintang, turned himself in at the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office and reported that Ma Ying-jeou, Guo Taiqiang, Luo Yuzhen and Zhuang Wanjun, the vice chairman of China Film, were behind the shooting.

Weng Bingyao (Source: China Times News)

Weng Bingyao said that the reason why he came out to surrender now is because Ma Ying-jeou was in power for the first ten years, even if he came out to talk about it, it would be useless. He also suggested that the prosecution should track down Li Quanjiao, the former speaker of Tainan City, because Li Quanjiao is a middleman and a matchmaker.

Weng Bingyao said that before the shooting, Cai Zhengyuan seemed to get wind and hide, but "the boss" instructed him to shoot, because "the junior high school film was to be re-elected in August of that year, so if Cai Zhengyuan was shot to death, nothing would happen." Weng Bingyao said that he had to bite the bullet and go to the service office to shoot and send bullets to intimidate.

Weng Bingyao’s appointed lawyer, Zhou Wurong, pointed the finger at Ma Ying-jeou, saying that Ma Ying-jeou had two dinners in March 2007 before the shooting, one with Lien Chan, the honorary chairman of the Kuomintang, and the other with Wang Jinping and Guo Taiqiang, the then "Legislative Yuan", which proved that Guo Taiqiang was connected with Ma Ying-jeou. At that time, Cai Zhengyuan was controversial because she didn’t want to step down as the chairman of China Film. Luo Yuzhen, Guo Taiqiang’s wife, told the KMT Central Committee in April 2007 that she didn’t want to play, but some Kuomintang people insisted that she buy it.

Who is behind the scenes of the old case?

The shooting in Cai Zhengyuan Service took place on July 28th, 2007. According to the information of the police investigation 10 years ago, a mysterious person did find Gan Xiancheng, the eldest brother of the "Dongmen Gang" in Tainan, and drew up a murder plan, asking NT$ 10 million. Gan Xiancheng arranged with Weng Bingyao again, but he didn’t expect the gunman to run away when he got cold feet, and he changed men to shoot at the Cai Zhengyuan service office.

According to Weng Bingyao, a Tainan banquet two weeks after the shooting was the key to convince him that Ma Ying-jeou, Guo Taiqiang and others were involved in the case, and Li Quanjiao was the "matchmaker".

According to the information of the police, this banquet did exist in that year, but the thread led by Li Quanjiao was not to shoot Cai Zhengyuan, but to hope that Cai Zhengyuan would "step aside" after taking some money. Guo Taiqiang, I’m afraid, is only the gold owner who was found to buy China Film.

The shooting was planned and started in March and April, 2007. Because of the twists and turns in the process, it was delayed until July 28th, 2007, which seemed to have nothing to do with Cai Zhengyuan’s defeat in the KMT’s "Central Standing Committee" election that day.

Cai Zhengyuan (Source: Network)

Zhuang Wanjun, then vice chairman of China Film, fought Cai Zhengyuan against Taiwan because of the dispute over the right to operate, so the prosecutors suspected that Zhuang Wanjun was the instigator of the shooting, but Weng Bingyao told the media on the 10th that Zhuang Wanjun himself had no motive and was not qualified, so it was impossible for him to instigate the shooting, as it was rumored at that time.

Weng Bingyao emphasized that when the shooting broke out, he was dismissed after being interrogated by the Shilin District Inspection Office. Later, the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office came to you again, and the prosecutor asked him, "Do you know Guo Taiqiang? Did Guo Taiqiang call you? " At that time, he gave false testimony for Guo Taiqiang.

Ten years ago, Cai Zhengyuan almost lost his life.

On July 28th, 2007, Cai Zhengyuan, then a "legislator" of the Kuomintang, was shot twice at the gate of the service office on Chenggong Road in Neihu, one shot broke through the gate, and the other shot jammed, which was a strong warning.

At that time, the police formed a project team to trace it and found that the cause was the dispute over the management right of China Film. In October 2007, the police first arrested three gunmen, including Weng Bingyao, his accomplice Wang Zongjing and Zhang Chenyong, who retired from Keelung Port Authority. In January 2008, the police arrested Gan Xiancheng and his personal younger brother Chen Qingde again.

According to the data at that time, in March and April of 2007, Gan Xiancheng was entrusted by a "mysterious person" to kill Cai Zhengyuan at a price of 10 million. Gan Xiancheng was already a terminal cancer patient at that time, and he found Weng Bingyao, the corner leader who also hung out in Tainan’s "Park Gang", to deal with it.

Weng Bingyao first found Wang Zongjing, a Taiwanese businessman engaged in aquaculture in Vietnam, and Wang found a younger brother as a gunman. Unexpectedly, after taking the "Qian Jin" of 1 million yuan, the younger brother ran away because he was afraid of being finally destroyed, and also reported to Cai Zhengyuan and the police. Weng Bingyao and Wang Zongjing had to find another three people, including Zhang Chenyong, but the promised reward was greatly reduced. On average, one gunman only got about NT$ 100,000.

On July 23, 2007, Zhang Chenyong and other three people first explored the terrain, including the Cai Zhengyuan service office and the home in Xinyi District, and finally selected the service office to shoot. On July 28th, three people ran to the service office in Cai Zhengyuan, two of them started work and one kept watch, and fired two shots with Beretta pistols at the door of the service office on the second floor, when Cai Zhengyuan was not in the service office.

After the incident, Cai Zhengyuan suddenly resigned as the chairman of China Film, and the KMT’s "Central Standing Committee" election was also unsuccessful. Gan Xiancheng, one of the planners of the shooting, died of cancer not long ago. It is a mystery who asked Gan Xiancheng for help in killing Cai Zhengyuan. 　

Weng Bingyao: NT$ 300 million "shooting balance" has not been given yet.

Weng Bingyao was finally sentenced to five years and five months in prison and released on parole in January 2012. Ten years later, accompanied by a lawyer, he suddenly went to the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office to "surrender and report" on the grounds that he wanted to recover the shooting reward.

He said that before the shooting, he would be paid 10% of the selling price of China Film, that is, NT$ 320 million (about 70 million RMB), but after the shooting, he got nothing. Only Zhuang Qitian, the younger brother of Zhuang Wanjun, the vice chairman of China Film, sent him NT$ 20 million when he was in prison, which made him feel cheated. He was also rumored by the "street" that he had embezzled the final payment and failed to find Guo Taiqiang many times.

The parties responded: the accusation was "ridiculous", the accusation was falsely accused, and "boring did not respond"

Xu Qiaoxin, spokesman of Ma Ying-jeou’s office, strongly refuted this, saying that "there is no evidence and random accusations". Xu Qiaoxin said that the shooting took place on July 28, 2007. Ma Ying-jeou was the party chairman for the first time from August 19, 2005 to February 13, 2007, and the second time was already in 2009. It can be seen that Mr. Weng’s statement is completely unreasonable only from the point of time, and Ma Ying-jeou has no reason to participate in this shooting. Among the others named, Guo Taiqiang said that he would counter the accusation of false accusation, while Li Quanjiao said that he was "bored and didn’t respond".

Xu Qiaoxin (Source: Facebook)

In this regard, the Hong Kong Central Rating Society quickly commented on the 10 th that Ma Ying-jeou instigated murder? Isn’t it even more explosive than Chen Shui-bian’s case? Chen Shui-bian’s charge is nothing but corruption. It is said that "there are mental disorders everywhere these days, and three-year-old children can make lies that they won’t believe, which is really disgusting to the extreme." Some people also reminded Ma Ying-jeou that he really should be careful, because his opponent stubbornly engaged in the "China Film Case" and his goal was him. Ma Ying-jeou never touches the pot, and often promises his innocence. Unfortunately, he has more than 10 lawsuits and often goes to court. Ma Ying-jeou was also the defendant in the "Three China Cases" where the investigation has been restarted. Ma Ying-jeou may be shocked to see Cai Zhengyuan’s "say yes and bet". The judiciary is green, and the courts are no longer run by the Kuomintang. The accusation of "instigating murder" has come out, and it is just the beginning of the play.

　　"Let learning be a wonderful experience."

　　"Dig every point that can be improved."

　　In recent years, "one hand, one machine" has become the norm, and learning apps with various flags have sprung up. According to the data of "Online Education Industry Market Analysis Report", the number of online education users was 90.014 million in 2016, and it will maintain a growth rate of more than 20% in the next few years, and it is expected to reach 160 million in 2019. Among them, primary and secondary school students occupy "half of the country".

　　Indeed, if you search with "learning App for primary and secondary schools" as the key word, you can immediately pop up no less than 100 App recommendations, covering all subjects except the number of languages, with different functional focuses.

　　"Top Ten Learning Apps for Middle School Students" & hellip; … These varied and hot learning apps can almost meet the various learning needs of students.

　　Left hand, mobile phone, right hand pen.

　　It is undeniable that the learning of primary and secondary school students has been inevitably guided by App to bid farewell to the era of "paper-based learning".

　　However, China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter found in the interview that some learning apps have hidden "garbage" in some corners under the "moving" concept of "technology changes learning". This phenomenon may not be common, but even a small amount of "dirt" will adversely affect their growth when the users are children of several years old and teenagers.

　　For more than a month, I "bumped into" Huang Tu twice and a dirty joke.

　　"He used to tell me that there can only be sexual purity between us, and there can be no love." Leng for two seconds, Wu Beiyue quickly locked the phone. I can’t believe that these explicit words are listed in this App called "XXX Gang".

　　In the first week of Wu Beiyue’s junior high school, the Chinese teacher assigned excerpts. Wu Beiyue used "so-and-so gang" to search for beautiful passages. "This is the first recommended composition that pops up, and the details in the article are even more spicy." Wu Beiyue said that the reading volume of this "recommended composition" was 2090, and there were 51 barrage comments.

　　The surprise is yet to come. Wu Beiyue then turned down and found that there were a lot of "Little Yellow Man" in the App, and some of them were labeled as "excellent composition". In this way, the scale of the first article is actually small. But as far as she knows, most of the 76 students in the class are using this App.

　　However, the learning App "involving pornography" is by no means limited to this one.

　　This past summer vacation, Yuan Yan, a senior two student in Anhui, downloaded the word memorizing software named "XXX chop" on her mobile phone. But it was only used for more than a month, and it "bumped into" Huang Tu twice and a dirty joke. "The pictures and example sentences that appear when memorizing words are often suggestive and provocative." Yuan Yan said that after a dinner, he walked with his parents and watched the English video in "A certain chop". "The conversation between a man and a woman is special ‘ Pollution ’ My parents are on the side, scaring me to close it quickly and unload it when I go home. "

　　The learning and communication platform has become a "mutual treasure". The App classmate circle has gradually lost its original flavor.

　　Adults have a circle of friends in WeChat, while children have a circle of classmates in their learning App.

　　Yuan Yan is also an old user of "a certain gang", witnessing the qualitative change of the classmate circle from a learning exchange platform to a "mutual treasure land" for primary and secondary school students.

　　"There are more people who are in the mood than those who ask for homework." Yuan Yan said.

　　Once, a primary school girl named "Please call me Queen I" took a selfie in the classmate circle.

　　"My fingers are so long, I like you." "Yes, I want to buckle." "Do you need a boyfriend?"

　　… …

　　There are dozens of similar messages.

　　Yuan Yan said that apart from teasing each other, tearing up, brushing gay comic novels and opening a yellow cavity for the sake of stars have become the social norm of students in the classmate circle.

　　Wu Xiaoyu is a post-90s English teacher. Facing the endless stream of learning apps, she is also "very worried".

　　As far as she knows, at least one third of the students in the class are using learning apps. "I really use it to learn less, and most of them copy the answers directly." Wu Xiaoyu said that many English translations of students are the same as the standard answers, and the contents of their compositions are the same.

　　To find out, Wu Xiaoyu searched for "homework App" on the Internet, and dozens of "sharp tools for copying answers" suddenly appeared. After downloading a popular photo search App, she found that the so-called "high-quality answers" provided in it were full of mistakes, "it was simply a mistake!" Wu Xiaoyu said.

　　"No, you can ask the teacher. If you blindly rely on homework software and pursue standard answers, students are prone to inertia and lose the ability to think independently. " Zhou Xiaoyu emphasized to all parents at the parent-teacher conference that he hoped to curb this "plagiarism" brought by App together with parents.

　　The "school certification" App also hides loopholes, and students are hard to protect.

　　Many people think that the learning App of "shelter evil people from evil practices" is found by students and parents themselves. In fact, the apps recommended by some school teachers are not flawless.

　　Qian Wei, Jiangsu’s mother, has been struggling recently. My daughter just entered the third grade, and the English teacher in the class asked parents to download the "so-and-so homework network", and students completed their homework online on this App.

　　"Since it is certified by the teacher, it must be right." Qian Wei said.

　　Indeed, since using this App, my daughter, who was originally "not cold" about English, has suddenly improved her enthusiasm and her oral ability. "If the teacher doesn’t release her homework one day, she is quite disappointed." This made the "post-80 s" mother Qian Wei quite surprised.

　　However, in addition to joy, Qian Wei gradually discovered that the reason why this App is so attractive is because of its game shell, the reward mechanism of learning beans (learning beans can be exchanged for prizes), and various rankings of academic tyrants. "The students in the class are comparing rankings and earning beans. Some students have charged VIP for earning bean curd money, and they have cheated to learn beans." The daughter’s words surprised Qian Wei.

　　Depressed Qian Wei complained in his circle of friends: "There are many bugs in the learning App", which attracted many parents’ messages: "There are too many games in the App, and children are easily addicted and dependent, and there are many built-in recharge services, which is obviously out of the theme of education." A parent left a message like this.

　　Indeed, China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter found through investigation that in the App mentioned by Qian Wei, the way to earn "learning beans" is not only to complete the homework with high quality, but also to download the paid items in the App.

　　Learning apps are bundled with school homework, which makes parents happy and worried. It is good to save time and effort and get twice the result with half the effort, and it is good to form a learning atmosphere in which you catch up with me. However, the various attachments in the App make learning taste bad, which inevitably makes children feel uneasy.

　　(The students in this article are all pseudonyms)

　　Overseas network October 7 thAccording to a report by Aomori TV on October 6, Japan, the Hachi City Health Center in Aomori Prefecture confirmed on the same day that the incident had caused food poisoning in 521 people in many places in Japan.

　　Japanese media said that on September 23, after the collective food poisoning was caused by the "Yoshida House" bento shop, Hachi City Health Center asked "Yoshida House" to stop all business activities. As of October 6th, the survey results showed that 21 kinds of bentos produced by this store had caused food poisoning to 521 people in more than 25 prefectures and counties.

　　This is not the first large-scale food poisoning incident in Japan recently. Also on October 6th, the government of Ishikawa Prefecture of Japan confirmed that in August, the "Great Waterfall Sightseeing Flowing Water" restaurant in Tsunami-CHO, Ishikawa Prefecture caused food poisoning among 892 people from 18 prefectures in Japan, among whom the youngest had just turned one year old and the oldest was over 80 years old. The Ishikawa prefectural government said that Campylobacter was detected in the spring water used to make food in this restaurant. (Overseas network Zhang Ni)

　　From January 1 this year, Chengdu officially implemented the dual-track system of points settlement and academic qualifications. Then how can couples, parents and children rely on their relatives to settle down after one family member has settled down? On January 15th, Chengdu Public Security Micro-Household Administration released the relevant interpretation of the household registration policy in Chengdu, which mentioned that one of the husband and wife needs to register for marriage for three years or live in Chengdu for three consecutive years before they can settle down.

　　Couples take refuge in households.

　　Must be married for 3 years or have lived in Chengdu for 3 years.

　　According to the interpretation released by the micro-household administration, couples who want to take refuge in households need to get married with people registered in Chengdu, and have lived in Chengdu for three consecutive years, so they can apply for household registration at their own or their immediate family members’ legally stable residence.

　　In other words, couples need to meet these conditions at the same time: I hold a residence permit within the validity period of Chengdu; You or your immediate family members have housing in this city; Marriage registration for 3 years, or continuous residence permit for 3 years, or continuous payment of social security in this city for 3 years.

　　The application materials required for couples to apply for household registration include: household registration book+ID card, marriage certificate, residence permit, housing certificate and social security list (provided that the marriage or residence permit has been processed for less than 3 years).

　　Lu Jia, director of the accreditation center in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, said that in the past, there was no rigid requirement of "three years" for couples to join the household. "This one is new, but it is not necessary to register for marriage for three years. This is the same as applying for a residence permit for three years and paying social security for three years in this city. If one of the three items is met, you can apply for a couple to join the household."

　　Minor children take refuge in their parents’ homes.

　　Cancelled the relevant regulations that the house has been in the household for 5 years

　　According to the interpretation of micro-household administration, minor children from other places, themselves or their immediate family members who have a legally stable residence, can apply for refuge with their parents registered in Chengdu. In other words, children need to meet these conditions: children from other places are underage; The parent’s household registration is in Chengdu; Children themselves or their immediate family members have housing in Chengdu.

　　These application materials are needed when handling: children’s and parents’ household registration book+ID card, parents’ marriage certificate, housing certificate, children’s birth certificate or only child certificate or other proof of kinship.

　　Lu Jia, director of the accreditation center in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, told the reporter that before relatives join the household, they will require "those who have entered Chengdu for more than 5 years due to house purchase, investment, tax payment, capital introduction and residence expiration", that is to say, before couples, children and parents join the household, they all need the house that they used to join the household for 5 years before they can apply for relatives to join the household. However, at present, this provision only applies to parents, and couples and children have cancelled this provision.

　　Elderly parents take refuge in their children’s homes.

　　The father must be 60 years old and the mother must be 55 years old.

　　According to the interpretation of micro-household registration, male citizens who are not registered in Chengdu are over 60 years old, female citizens are over 55 years old and have no children around them. If I or my immediate family members have a legally stable residence in this city and need to rely on adult children registered in Chengdu, I or my immediate family members can apply for household registration at their legally stable residence. Only those who have lived in Chengdu for more than 5 years due to house purchase, investment, tax payment, investment attraction and residence expiration can apply for elderly parents outside Chengdu to take refuge.

　　In other words, parents need to meet these conditions: the father is 60 years old and the mother is 55 years old; Parents have no children around their place of origin; Adult children’s household registration in this city; Parents or their immediate family members have housing in Chengdu.

　　At the time of processing, the required application materials include: children’s and parents’ (parents’) household registration book+ID card, parents’ statement that they have no children at their place of origin, housing certificate, and proof of kinship between children and parents.

　　There are some similarities and differences between elderly parents and their children. Lu Jia said, "In the past, parents could rely on their children to enter the home as long as they received a retirement certificate, but now they must be 60 or 55 years old." Lu Jia further explained that some parents may have gone through medical retirement at the age of 40 or 50, so they can rely on their children to go to the household, but now they can’t.

　　■ news extension

　　Chengdu’s new household registration policy: "two tracks parallel"

　　Conditional entry

　　Twenty-three policies stipulated at the national level are implemented: transfer, placement, recruitment, military placement, family members’ joining the army, immediate family members’ refuge, foreign talents from abroad, high-level talents at home and abroad, postdoctoral fellows, and returning to their original places after serving their sentences.

　　In line with the four policies of Chengdu’s talent priority development strategy: full-time graduates with bachelor’s degree or above, aged 45 and below; Persons who have obtained a bachelor’s degree or above outside the country (territory) and are certified by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education, and are under the age of 45; Skilled talents who have worked in the same employer for two years or more in this Municipality are recommended by the unit and recognized by the human resources and social security departments; People who have obtained the "Rongcheng Talent Green Card" can apply for entering the household.

　　Integral entry

　　Specific integral indicators include 12 indicators: paying social insurance, living legally and stably, educational background, guiding rational population distribution, guiding population gradient transfer, urgently needed job (occupation) indicators, personal contribution, encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, age, personal bad credit record, personal criminal record and violation of family planning policy. When the standard score of points reaches 100 points, you are eligible to apply for points. (Reporter Feng Wei)

　　Cctv news Recently, the opening ceremony of the 2021 national common language training course for primary school Chinese teachers and researchers in ethnic minority areas was held in Beijing, sponsored by the Language Application Management Department of the Ministry of Education, hosted by the National Education Development Center of the Ministry of Education, and co-organized by Higher Education Press and People’s Education Press.

　　575 teachers from Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang participated in the training. Henry Hui Wang, Deputy Director of the Department of Language Application Management of the Ministry of Education, guoyan, Director of the Center for Ethnic Education Development of the Ministry of Education, and Chen Xiaoguang, Editor-in-Chief of Higher Education Press, attended the opening ceremony of the training course and delivered speeches. Wu Xinxin, a researcher at the College of Liberal Arts of Beijing Normal University, attended the opening ceremony and gave the first lecture report to the students. The opening ceremony was presided over by Hu Wei, deputy director of the National Education Development Center of the Ministry of Education.

Meeting site

　　In his speech, Chen Xiaoguang emphasized that this training is an in-depth practice of "teacher training in internet plus" to promote the sharing of high-quality educational resources, which is of great significance for popularizing the national common language and building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community. Henry Hui Wang summed up the significance of the training from the perspective of implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the relevant decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. He asked the students to improve their positions, fully understand that popularizing the national common language and characters is "the leader of the country", strengthen their responsibility and help strengthen the education of the national common language and characters, base themselves on their posts, and carry forward and inherit the excellent Chinese language and culture. In his speech, guoyan pointed out that this training is a vivid practice of studying and implementing the spirit of the "July 1st" important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and doing practical things for the masses. It is also a practical action to serve the ethnic areas to build a high-quality education system, especially to build a high-quality professional teacher team, after the activities of improving the teaching and research ability last year, and put forward three hopes and requirements to all the students: carrying forward the great spirit of party building, practicing the initial intention of Lide Shuren, taking the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line, laying a solid foundation for students of all ethnic groups in the country, and upgrading their majors.

　　This training is demand-oriented. In the early stage, through on-the-spot investigation and online questionnaire survey, the training needs of teachers in ethnic areas were accurately understood, and on this basis, the curriculum structure was adjusted and optimized, which improved the pertinence and effectiveness of the training. The training lasted for one month, and adopted a combination of synchronous live broadcast, asynchronous elective course and workshop discussion, closely following the weak links of Chinese teaching and the shortcomings of teachers’ ability, and developed a wealth of high-end lectures, teaching and research activities and interactive discussions, which helped to strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style in ethnic areas, improve teachers’ Chinese literacy and teaching and research ability, popularize the national common language and script, and build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community.