"Spring Flower Flame" is talking about a new love! Liu Xueyi Wu Jinyan pulled wildly, and the heat of setting files soared.

After two suspense dramas made the audience addicted, Youku platform released the ancient puppet drama "Spring Flower Flame" again.After all, in the early stage of the platform, it attracted many potential audiences by relying on the ancient puppet dramas that won the plot. In addition, the two platforms next door are broadcasting ancient puppet dramas, so it is not impossible to get together in a timely manner.Besides, nanaya snow by iQiyi and Splendid Peace by Tencent have different plot styles and low audience overlap, but both of them have serious injuries that cannot be ignored.Perhaps because of this, the data of these two dramas on various platforms are very general and the trend is not good.

Like "nanaya snow", it is a martial arts style with strong men and women, beautiful and romantic. Unfortunately, because the director’s skill is not very good, he can’t make full use of the real scene at all, which leads to a great discount on the effect of filming.Let the audience who have seen the play call "advance notice fraud" and "false propaganda"."Splendid Peace" is the intrigue of the women in the back house, and the tactics are a little childish, and the male acting and female face value are slightly discouraged.The genre of Spring Flower Flame is quite special.Its original work is too bumpy, which leads to the abnormal situation of the male and female hosts after the adaptation of the plot, and the emotional line of love and killing each other is very emotional.

It can be said that "Spring Flower Flame" accurately attacked the audience’s preference for watching drama to some extent, and now it has a great win at this time.First of all, the setting of the two crazy groups is very interesting. In addition, the setting of the report and the female assassin makes the feelings of men and women full of unequal status and highly oriented pulling factors from the beginning.. Secondly, the makeup of Spring Flower Flame is very good.Liu Xueyi, the male actor, plays the black prince Murong Jinghe, whose beauty has reached a new height. Wu Jinyan, the hostess, joined the group only after receiving professional acting training. The chemical reaction between the hostess and the hostess is worth looking forward to.

Although the original novel "Spring Flower Flame" belongs to the ancient novel of abusing women, there are many unreasonable plots in it, but the general love between men and women is really impressive.When the novel was adapted, many netizens who had read the book were shocked.As far as the story of the female host bleeding to save the male host, being given a personal eunuch by the male host, digging up the female host’s body and putting on affectionate feelings can be filmed, which is rare in a more inclusive online environment, let alone film and television?Therefore, netizens who understand the development of the original plot of "Spring Flower Flame" are very curious.

The screenwriter "How can we change it to keep the original emotional pull while getting rid of unreasonable content?" There will really be an audience who will open the play out of curiosity. As for whether the audience can be retained, it depends on the screenwriter’s skills and the actors’ acting skills.Perhaps because of the influence of the original work, all the actors contacted by the play at first were euphemistically rejected, and finally they came to Liu Xueyi and Wu Jinyan.The data of these two people starring in the drama this year are all beautiful, their costumes are also good, and they look good in the preview, so the popularity of "Spring Flower Flame" soared after it was finalized.

Up to now, the reading volume of the entry of the file is nearly 30 million. On October 12, the official announcement of the file was announced, and the heat in the station exceeded 4,000. On October 13, the materials were released continuously, and the heat in the station exceeded 5,000.This shows how high the audience’s expectations for "Spring Flower Flame" are. If the plot is as powerful as the preview at the beginning, then it seems that there is no problem to break 9000 on the first day of broadcasting. In fact,The reason why the expectation value of "Spring Flower Flame" is so high is that besides the interesting plot and the proper marketing, there is another reason: two actors, Liu Xueyi and Wu Jinyan.

Over the years, Liu Xueyi has also played a lot of edged male roles in the drama. Although most of them are online and have a bright performance, they have not really attracted attention. It seems that the signing agency is not so keen on this actor. It took two years to finally get better and have a male role, and they have all performed very well.Especially in this year’s "Flower Order", Liu Xueyi and Keiko Zheng made the audience satisfied because of the performance of just two episodes, and directly set up CP regardless of the life and death of the female lead.There are even many viewers who say that it is for these two talents to see the drama.

It’s also amazing that a mere friendship starring directly overwhelms the hostess.Even some irrational CP powder ran to the social platform in Liu Xueyi, indicating that he and Keiko Zheng have a high degree of fitness, so he should be sensible and cooperate with Keiko Zheng in business to make some sugar for CP powder. At that time, the drama was in the hit period. How could the male host give up the official CP with the female host and directly follow the audience’s ideas? Isn’t this nonsense?Besides, this practice is not authentic. butIf you don’t cooperate with the audience’s ideas, you won’t get a bonus, and you will be insulted by irrational fans, which also tests the actor’s personal psychological quality.

Although the appearance of CP powder shows that Liu Xue Yi has a good acting skill and a sense of Soviet Union, this blatant pairing of male and female is obviously unfavorable to Liu Xueyi. So Liu Xueyi was hurt by the CP of the last play.The background of Wu Jinyan’s choice of this drama is also quite special. I think the first drama that Wu Jinyan appeared in the audience’s field of vision was the big-bang drama Story of Yanxi Palace.Although the appearance of being vomited by the audience is not exquisite at all, the mouth is exaggerated when speaking lines, which is too stealing the mirror. However, Wu Jinyan’s personal attention rose with the explosion of the drama.

It’s just that when the team chose the script, they were too superstitious about the star drama, which led to the word-of-mouth of Wu Jinyan being gradually consumed in many modern dramas with general plots, and even once fell into an embarrassing situation where there was no drama to shoot.At that time, no one thought that Wu Jinyan could get another hit with revenge. "The Flame of Spring Flowers" is Wu Jinyan’s second play after a long period of revision.The most important thing in ancient puppet shows is to fire CP. It’s just that Wu Jinyan just officially announced her marriage license with her boyfriend who has been running for seven years. Many viewers should also be unable to accept the CP business in Liu Xueyi and Wu Jinyan.

It happens that men and women who don’t like CP marketing are surprisingly consistent.As long as the plot is good and the chemical reaction between the actors is enough, the heat and data of the series will naturally not be bad. What’s more, there is no fierce competition in the current film and television drama market. As long as "Spring Flower Flame" keeps playing steadily under the condition of fresh people, it may have unexpected effects.After all, Liu Xueyi’s ancient costumes have a fixed audience, and most of them believe it.The heroine who plays revenge track is a comfort zone for Wu Jinyan.The play won from the cast.

Although "Spring Flower Flame" has definitely undergone a drastic adaptation compared with the original, it is still attractive to the audience.

Emerging economies

    An emerging economy refers to a country or region’s vigorous economic development and becoming an emerging economic entity. There is no accurate definition at present. The British Economist divides emerging economies into two echelons: the first echelon is China, Brazil, Indian and Russian, also known as BRIC countries; The second echelon includes Mexico, South Korea, South Africa, Poland, Turkey, Egypt and other "new diamond" countries.

According to the data released by IMF, in 2007, the developed economies only grew by 2.7%, and the emerging and developing economies grew by 8%. In 2010, the GDP of India, Russia and Brazil all exceeded the trillion-dollar mark, and they were promoted to the top 12 in the world economy. China reached 5.75 trillion dollars, ranking second in the world. China, India and Russia have contributed more than half of the global economic growth. The "new diamond" countries have also performed well. It is predicted that in 2025, eight countries including Mexico, Indonesia, Turkey, Iran and Vietnam will rank among the top 20 in the world economy. On the list of the top 500 enterprises in the world in 2008, there are 35 in China and 7 in India.

After the global economic recession in 2008-2009, the global economic recovery was divided, in which the strong growth of emerging markets led to the global economic recovery, while the developed economies were struggling. In 2010, the contribution rate of BRIC countries (Brazil, Russian Federation, Indian and China) to world economic growth continued to exceed 50%. BRIC countries have become an important force in the international community that cannot be ignored. root …

New Consumer Weekly | Pinduoduo’s closing market value exceeds Ali; Good shops will cut prices on a large scale; Temu plans to advertise the Super Bowl again.

 

 

[Pinduoduo: The closing market value exceeds Ali, ranking first in the US-China stock market value]

On December 1, as of the close of US stocks, Pinduoduo’s closing market value surpassed Alibaba, becoming the first stock in the US-China stock market. Pinduoduo closed up 4.03% to US$ 147.44 with a market value of US$ 195.9 billion. Alibaba rose slightly by 0.25% to $74.86, with a market value of $190.7 billion. (Source: Interface News)

 

[Aauto Quicker E-commerce: Hold the Double 12 Investment Promotion Conference, and will invest 100 million-level traffic subsidies during the big promotion period]

On November 30th, Aauto Quicker E-commerce held the Double 12 Investment Promotion Conference, which released information on the rhythm of big promotion activities, supporting policies, marketing methods and so on to platform merchants and talents. Aauto Quicker Double 12 Merchants Registration has been officially launched today, and the official promotion period is from December 7 to December 12. Merchants and talents can complete the registration through the "Great Promotion Game Center" of the Aauto Quicker Store Merchant APP. In this year’s Double 12, Aauto Quicker e-commerce will invest billions of flow subsidies and a number of support policies to help Shangda achieve "dual-domain growth" in the content field and shelf field. (Source: Electric Business Daily)

 

[Temu: Plan to advertise the Super Bowl again]

On November 30th, Temu plans to put another 30-second advertisement in the American Super Bowl on February 11th, 2024, which will be the second consecutive year that Temu has appeared in the American Super Bowl. In February this year, Temu quickly became popular in the United States with the slogan of "shopping like a millionaire" in the Super Bowl, which ushered in a surge in traffic and orders. In the following time, Temu continued to advertise on major social platforms in the United States, which once pushed up the advertising prices of major platforms. (Source: Electric Business Daily)

 

[Amazon: During the "Black Five Networks One" period, consumers around the world bought more than 1 billion items]

On November 29 th, Amazon said that during the shopping activities from "Black Friday" to "Cyber Monday" (November 17-November 27), global consumers bought more than 1 billion items on Amazon; Consumers have bought more than 500 million items from third-party sellers in American stations, most of which are from small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition, Amazon also said that as of December 24, new offers will be launched every day. (Source: Electric Business Daily)

 

[Meituan: Revenue in the third quarter was 76.47 billion yuan, and net profit increased by 195.3% year-on-year]

On November 28th, Meituan released its financial report for the third quarter of 2023. The financial report shows that Meituan achieved revenue of 76.47 billion yuan in this quarter, up 22.1% year-on-year, with an estimated revenue of 76.01 billion yuan. In the third quarter, the core local business income was 57.69 billion yuan, and the new business income was 18.78 billion yuan; The net profit in the third quarter was 3.59 billion yuan, up 195.3% year-on-year, and it is estimated to be 2.92 billion yuan. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net profit in this quarter increased by 28.9% and 62.4% to RMB 6.2 billion and RMB 5.7 billion respectively. (Source: Electric Business Daily)

 

[Good shops: the largest price reduction will be implemented in 17 years, with the highest drop of 45%]

On November 29th, Liangpin Store issued an open letter to all employees, saying that it would start a new round of reform and return to the image of Liangpin Store next door. According to the good shop, the business side will implement the largest price reduction in 17 years, with an average price reduction of 22% for 300 products, with the highest drop of 45%, mainly focusing on snacks with cost optimization without affecting quality and high repurchase rate. (Source: Red Star News)

 

 

[Malaysia: China tourists will be exempted from visas, and the number of air ticket searches on flying pigs will increase by more than three times]

On November 27th, Malaysia announced that it would implement visa-free entry measures for tourists from China and other countries for 30 days from December 1st. On the day of the announcement, the popularity of air ticket search in Qian ‘ang Malaysia on the flying pig platform increased by more than three times compared with last week.

In the past "Flying Pig double 11 Promotion", Malaysia has become one of the top five popular outbound destinations. (Source: Yibang Power)

 

[Institution: US "Black Friday" online shopping expenditure reached 9.8 billion US dollars]

Adobe Analytics, a data provider, reported that Black Friday shoppers spent a record $9.8 billion on online shopping in the United States. The demand for electronic products, smart watches, televisions and audio equipment boosted online sales by 7.5% year-on-year. Consumers have expanded their budgets by buying first and paying later, with an increase of 72% compared with the week before Thanksgiving. (Source: Interface News)

 

[Report: Amadeus 2024 Travel Trend Release]

Recently, based on the latest data, industry-leading insights and expert analysis results, Amadeus announced the annual travel trend and decoded the expectations of global travelers for the coming year. According to the report, business class fare splitting, increasingly mature artificial intelligence, online celebrity bloggers becoming travel agents, and music performance-driven tourism are gradually forming four major tourism development trends. (Source: Global Travel News)

 

[Tik Tok: Announcement on the review of short plays and small programs, which will take effect on December 13th]

On November 28th, Tik Tok Open Platform released a short play applet review announcement. Tik Tok said that in order to further improve the content quality of short drama applets and ensure the compliant operation of short drama applets, the platform will impose operational restrictions on short dramas that are not put into storage and whose audit results are "unplayable". In terms of content broadcast control, short plays that have not been put into storage and whose audit results are "unplayable" will be restricted in Tik Tok applet, and the standard will take effect on December 13th, 2023 with reference to the General Rules for Content Audit of Network Audiovisual Programs. (Source: Interface News)

 

[Video number: release the brand incentive policy for live broadcast]

On November 29 th, the video number released the incentive policy for live broadcast brands today, which is valid from November 29, 2023 to December 28, 2023. There are four main support policies, namely, cold start support policy, growth support policy, brand benchmarking case support and flow incentive policy. (Source: Electric Business Daily)

 

 

[VERDY, a joint fashion designer of McDonald’s China, held the "BFF Friendship Mai Sui" art exhibition]

On November 22nd, McDonald’s China announced that VERDY, a joint international fashion designer, was inspired BFF」(Best Friends Forever "to launch a joint venture in mainland China.

In addition to co-branding products with neighboring stores, McDonald’s China has also held "BFF Friendship Year of Wheat" trend cultural art exhibitions in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou/Foshan and Shenzhen since November 25th. (Source: Brand Planet brandstar)

Image source: brand

 

[Kudi Coffee will launch its tea brand "Tea Cat"]

Recently, Kudi Coffee announced the launch of its tea brand "Tea Cat", which has launched its first test store in Ningde City, Fujian Province and will be officially listed in January 2024.

According to reports, Tea Cat will focus on the category of healthy milk tea, focusing on fresh milk tea with original leaves, covering pure tea, fresh fruit tea and other products, and the whole product is 8.8 yuan.

At present, there are nearly 6,500 Kudi Coffee stores in the world. As the second category, Tea Cat will give full play to the advantages of Kudi Coffee in scale and systematization, and adopt a joint venture model of sharing risks in expansion. (Source: Brand Sonar)

Image source: brand

 

[Trend sports brand "FILA FUSION" cooperated with TEAM WANG design to hold "DONG" immersive concept show]

On November 28th, the "DONG" immersive concept show jointly organized by FILA FUSION and TEAM WANG design officially kicked off in Shanghai.

The name "DONG" of this concept show means "Dong" and "Dong", hoping to convey the belief power of Movement from the East by re-deconstructing Chinese characters.

The co-branded clothing of the same name will be released this time. This series is inspired by Parkour, which combines fashion perspective, sports style and oriental culture, and mainly promotes the minimalist design style without gender boundaries and multi-scenes. (Source: Brand Planet brandstar)

 

[Xicha launches tea coffee sub-brand "Magpie Coffee"]

Recently, the first store of tea and coffee brand "Magpie Coffee" opened in Shenzhen. According to Tianyancha information, the brand is a sub-brand of Xicha. Dancong tea coffee in Chaoshan is the main coffee base, and there are four classic China tea bases, namely, Chaoshan Wumi Dan Cong, Tongtianxiang Dan Cong, Jasmine and Nuoxiang Pu ‘er, with customized fine coffee beans, three-part tea and seven-part coffee, thus realizing "making western coffee in China". (Source: Win Business Network)

Image source: brand

 

[Xicha and Jingdezhen China ceramics museum launched the first "tea latte"]

On November 28th, Xicha officially announced the joint name of Jingdezhen China ceramics museum, and simultaneously launched a new product: Foxi Tea Latte.

According to reports, the new product pays tribute to Ceng Longsheng’s masterpiece "The Statue of Eighteen Arhats with Color under Glaze". There are three kinds of beverage packages, which are printed with Lohan for meditation, Lohan for crouching tiger and Lohan for joy respectively. (source: FoodTalks)

 

Image source: brand

 

 

[DENTREE, a sustainable theme bar, initiates a workshop on good things transformation]

Recently, DENTREE, a sustainable theme bar owned by Remy Martin Cointreau Group, joined hands with HowBottle, the first sustainable environmental protection co-benefit enterprise in China, to create a workshop of "Good Stories for Good Wine" in Shanghai, so as to establish emotional connection and resonance between people and things and call on more and more people to explore the possibility of "making the best use of things".

During the activity, DENTREE encouraged the public to collect canvas bags and discarded bottle corks that are rarely used in life, and invited consumers and environmentalists to share their environmental protection stories of "making the best use of everything", showing the other side of environmental protection from a brand-new and diverse perspective-the interpretation of integrating sustainable development into daily life, such as bartering, second-hand trading and plastic reduction in life. The unused old things in this workshop will also be properly handed over to professional recycling institutions, and will enter the new recycling system through environmental regeneration, process reengineering and green degradation. (Source: GreenLens)

Image source: brand

 

[zipper manufacturing giant YKK launches zipper compatible with recycling]

Recently, YKK, a giant zipper manufacturer, has introduced a new type of DynaPel™ waterproof zipper, which uses EMPEL® technology instead of standard PU film to realize its waterproofness, aiming at compatibility with clothing recycling system and reducing obstacles from textile to textile recycling.

EMPEL® technology adopts advanced green chemical composition without PFAS and special manufacturing process, so that the chemical composition can penetrate into yarn and wrap it in waterproof layer through molecular crosslinking. Molecules cross-link to form a very durable layer with high wear resistance. (Source: GreenLens)

Image source: brand

 

[Louis Vuitton cooperates with SF Express to start full-link low-carbon logistics]

In November 2023, the French luxury brand Louis Vuitton and SF Group signed a letter of intent for the green and low-carbon strategic service agreement of "Carbon Footprint System and Carbon Footprint Management of Full Link Logistics", and planned to carry out three climate innovations:

Specifically, it includes customizing the carbon footprint platform to cover the whole logistics to track the overall climate performance and low-emission project management; Carry out the footprint analysis of the whole logistics scene, from potential field evaluation to scheme combination design, and accelerate the development progress of green projects; Synchronize the accurate carbon information in the supply chain service scenario between the brand and the logistics, optimize the logistics transportation mode of the upstream and downstream of the brand, and support its supply chain greenhouse gas emission reduction. 

In addition, Louis Vuitton also promotes industry transformation by increasing the use of sustainable aviation fuel. In terms of local road transportation, partners are encouraged to use electric or natural gas vehicles. (Source: The Paper)

 

[Starbucks opens its first green store in Taiwan Province]

Recently, Starbucks officially opened its first "green store" in Taiwan Province. The new store meets the 25 standard indexes of Starbucks’ "Green Store" certification system, and it is also the first store in Taiwan, China market equipped with electric vehicles and charging piles. It also introduces graphics tablet signs to achieve environmental protection goals such as reducing carbon emissions, recycling water resources and energy-saving appliances. (Source: worldcoffeeportal)

 

The amount of debt held by commercial banks is nearly 70 trillion! How does the new capital management approach affect the bond market

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Central Bank recently publicly solicited opinions on the Measures for Capital Management of Commercial Banks (Draft for Comment). The new regulation is to implement the regulatory requirements of Basel III issued by the Basel Committee in 2017, with the goal of improving the risk management level of banks. The measures are planned to be formally implemented on January 1, 2024.

  The impact of this new regulation on the bond market is not small. The data shows that commercial banks hold 69.1 trillion yuan of bonds, accounting for 55.30% of the scale of custody bonds, and are the largest institutions holding bonds in China. According to the reporter’s interview with people in the industry, on the whole, the new regulations adjust the bond risk weight coefficient, which is beneficial to commercial banks to reduce capital consumption, and generally benefits local government general bonds, investment-grade credit bonds, bad bank secondary capital bonds, and interbank deposit certificates of more than three months.

  The willingness to hold local bonds and high-quality credit bonds may rise.

  Wang Qiangsong, head of the financial research department of Nanyin, told CBN that the new regulations have the greatest impact on the bond market from several dimensions. First of all, the risk weight of local governments’ general bonds is lowered from 20% to 10%, and special bonds remain unchanged. The general bond revenue and expenditure of local governments are included in the general budget revenue and expenditure. Legally speaking, it is more appropriate to lower the risk weight.

  By the end of 2022, the general debt of local governments was 1,438.96 billion yuan, and 86% of domestic local debt was held by commercial banks. It is estimated that the reduction of general debt risk weight will save banks 1,237.5 billion yuan (143,896 * 0.86 * 0.1). "Lowering the risk weight of general debt will provide space for commercial banks to increase their holdings of government debt and further support the medium and long-term expansion of government debt." He said.

  In addition, the risk weight of investment-grade corporate bonds is lowered from 100% to 75%, and investment-grade companies are identified from eight specific indicators, such as operating risk, debt risk and profit level.

  The agency predicts that most bonds issued by large central enterprises and listed companies will be recognized as investment-grade corporate bonds, but the number of urban investment bonds that can be included in this standard is small. This will help commercial banks to allocate high-quality credit bonds, improve the transaction depth of high-quality credit bonds and reduce financing costs.

  The allocation of secondary capital bonds may decline.

  Since the net value of wealth management products fluctuated greatly, the change of tier-2 capital bonds has received great attention. This new regulation has increased the risk weight of tier-2 capital bonds of banks from 100% to 150%, which also has a considerable impact on this asset class.

  As of the beginning of February 2023, the balance of domestic banks’ tier 2 capital bonds was about 5.3 trillion yuan. "Adjusting the risk weight may cause an impact. It will be more difficult for banks to hold each other when issuing Tier 2 capital bonds, and banks will reduce their allocation and market liquidity will be weakened." Wang Qiangsong said.

  Liao Zhiming, chief banking analyst of China Merchants Securities, told reporters: "The new regulations have adjusted the risk weight of tier-two capital bonds of banks, insurance and brokers to 150%, and TLAC (total loss absorption capacity) bonds are also 150%, compared with the current 100%. There is a big increase. The risk weight of tier-2 capital bonds increased in line with expectations, and the incremental impact was controllable. However, the key to follow-up depends on the growth of wealth management scale. "

  Among the bank capital replenishment tools, secondary capital bonds and perpetual bonds are the main components, and the circulation has increased significantly in recent years. Earlier, tier-2 capital bonds were preferred assets held by banking financial subsidiaries. However, at one time, due to the fluctuation of bond market, the net value fluctuated greatly, which led to a sharp drop in prices caused by bond market selling and investor redemption. This also once caused the market to worry about wealth management or continue to reduce its holdings of tier 2 capital bonds.

  Yu Jinxin, an analyst at Minsheng Securities, said earlier that all levels of capital of domestic commercial banks have corresponding supplementary tools, among which tier-2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds are significantly ahead, supplementing tier-2 capital and other tier-1 capital of banks respectively. In recent years, the issuance of secondary capital bonds and perpetual bonds has increased significantly. By the end of May 2022, the total stock scale reached 4.98 trillion yuan, of which the issuance scale of state-owned banks was dominant, and the number of urban and rural commercial banks was relatively high. "Although the new asset management regulations have brought new investment constraints to tier-2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds, the asset mismatch may still make these two types of bonds lack alternative assets. Therefore, we believe that the investment demand is still resilient, but there may be two changes. One is that the duration is moderately shortened, and the other is that the transaction attributes are enhanced."

  Most viewpoints hold that, as far as Tier 2 capital bonds are concerned, although the scale growth of bank wealth management funds is still uncertain, the overall allocation of insurance funds may remain stable under the long-term gap between assets and liabilities and policy support.

  The impact on bank capital adequacy ratio is limited.

  Generally speaking, most institutions believe that the implementation of the new regulations has limited impact on the capital adequacy ratio of domestic commercial banks, and it is expected that the capital adequacy ratio of banks will be slightly improved due to the reduction of the credit risk weight of investment-grade enterprises.

  The bright spot is that the policy supports the growth of consumer loans and mortgage loans. Under the new regulations, the risk weight of banks with a high proportion of mortgage loans and retail business is lowered, and the capital adequacy ratio is expected to increase.

  Specifically, Wang Qiangsong told reporters that the risk weight of credit cards was lowered, and the risk weight of credit lines (unused lines) below 1 million yuan was adjusted from 50% to 20%, and the definition of qualified traders was proposed, and the risk weight of use lines was adjusted from 75% to 45%; In terms of housing mortgage loan, the repayment source does not depend on the real estate cash flow (that is, the solvency of the purchaser is valued), and the risk weight is lowered — — If the down payment ratio is more than 40%, it will be reduced from 50% to 40%, and if the down payment ratio is 30%, it will be reduced from 50% to 45%, which is beneficial to both the first set and the second set.

  At the same time, under the new regulations, the risk weight of SMEs is 85%, which is lower than the current 100%. Liao Zhiming believes that this is good for city commercial banks with relatively high credit for SMEs. The risk exposure of small and medium-sized enterprises refers to the creditor’s rights of commercial banks to enterprises whose operating income in the last year does not exceed 300 million yuan and meets the identification standards of medium, small and micro enterprises stipulated by relevant state departments, but does not include the creditor’s rights to small and micro enterprises and investment-grade companies.

"peak-shifting economics" on National Day: this young people choose to "leave later"

This article Source: Consumer Report Author: Hu Wenjing

The travel script of "charging at the beginning and returning at the end" during the National Day Golden Week is being rewritten by young people.

This year’s smart young people found that there was a "low price" and "high experience" hidden in the holiday-not only did the prices of air tickets and hotels plummet, but also popular attractions were less crowded, so they used the "peak-shifting" strategy to re-plan their travel time.

This is not a simple "delay", but a set of "National Day peak-shifting economics" about how to use time to replace space and cost performance.

Trade annual leave for a cost-effective trip.

Using three-day annual leave to complete a "precise escape" from the Golden Week is a holiday plan planned by Guangzhou consumer wangyi (pseudonym) for the National Day in 2025.

Her tourist destination is Bangkok, Thailand, leaving on October 5 and returning on October 12. "Depart late, and then take three days off to return late, which can save a lot of money." Wangyi told the reporter of Consumer Reports that the peak prices of both air tickets and hotels have fallen off a cliff.

The price data confirmed her judgment. The reporter of "Consumer Report" searched the air tickets through the OTA platform and found that the lowest fare of the air ticket from Guangzhou to Bangkok on October 1 was 1929 yuan, while the lowest fare on October 5 was only 431 yuan, and the difference was nearly 1500 yuan.

So is the return ticket. If you return at the end of the National Day holiday (that is, October 8), the lowest fare for direct flights from Bangkok to Guangzhou is 1709 yuan, while the lowest fare on October 12 is 941 yuan, with a difference of 768 yuan; Roughly speaking, wangyi and her friends can save nearly 5,000 yuan on air tickets alone, which is enough for another high-quality trip in Bangkok.

Low-cost calendar of "Guangzhou-Bangkok" and "Bangkok-Guangzhou" flights

(Inquiry date: early morning of September 29th and September 30th)

In fact, as early as July when booking air tickets, wangyi experienced a psychological game with price fluctuations. When buying air tickets, the platform’s "only a few tickets left" prompt and the price comparison suddenly jumped up in 200 yuan, which made her realize that off-peak travel is not only a cost-effective choice, but also a technical activity that needs to be laid out in advance.

While most people are still crowded in the crowd and paying high bills, "time planners" like wangyi are exchanging accurate calculations for a more leisurely travel experience.

Coincidentally, Xie Yang (pseudonym) also chose to use "time arbitrage" in exchange for a cost-effective trip. She arranged her two-day annual leave after the National Day holiday, and planned to leave for Nha Trang and Daat in Vietnam on October 3 and return on October 11. The ticket price is an important reason for her decision to leave late. "Hotel prices are not much different, but the air ticket on October 3 is much cheaper than the previous two days." Xie Yang said.

Her journey is completely outlined by the price curve: she originally planned to go to Sri Lanka, but she gave up decisively because the ticket price suddenly doubled. "When I want to buy it, I found that the price has increased, and I don’t want to buy it in an instant." In Xie Yang’s travel decision, the weight of each factor from high to low is: visa-free or visa-convenient, the fare is close to the people, the route is friendly, and the destination has never been there. After two weeks of price comparison and screening, Vietnam finally became the destination of her trip.

While most people are still hesitating about the sky-high air tickets for popular destinations, "price-sensitive travelers" like Xie Yang are no longer obsessed with "places that must be visited", but where it is cost-effective. During the golden week when all the people gathered together, they redefined the holiday experience with the strategy of peak shifting through accurate "time arbitrage" in exchange for their own high-quality travel.

Economics of off-peak travel

The fluctuation of air ticket price during the National Day holiday is like a vivid economics course. On September 29th, the reporter of Consumer Report searched through OTA platform and found that on October 1st, the lowest fare from Beijing to Urumqi was 1,130 yuan, while on October 5th, the lowest fare on the same route only needed 380 yuan, and the difference reached 750 yuan.

The similar price difference is also obvious on the route from Guangzhou to Seoul. The lowest fare on October 1 was 1,521 yuan, but it dropped to 623 yuan on October 3.

Low-cost calendar of "Beijing-Urumqi" and "Guangzhou-Seoul" flights

Flying pig said that under the spell holiday strategy of "please take 3 holidays and 12 holidays" before and after the holiday, off-peak travel and transit "string tour" have become a good choice for this year’s National Day holiday. For example, the air ticket from Shenzhen to Fuzhou on October 3 was nearly cheaper than that on October 1 and October 2, near 600 yuan; On September 26th, the ticket price of Beijing connecting Qingdao to Chengdu is less than that of direct flight to Chengdu, and you can spend two days in the connecting city of Qingdao.

The fluctuation of air ticket price often brings decision-making anxiety to users. To this end, Meituan Platform has launched an AI price comparison tool to help users predict price trends.

On September 29th, the reporter of Consumer Report inquired through the platform of Meituan that the lowest price for direct flights from Guangzhou to Xi ‘an on October 1st was 1,071 yuan. The information provided by Meituan AI price comparison function shows that the price is 504 yuan cheaper than that in the past 7 days. On October 1st, the lowest direct flight fare from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou was 393 yuan, which was 205 yuan lower than that in the past 7 days. Tickets from popular cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an and Kunming to Guangzhou have also been reduced to varying degrees.

Meituan AI price comparison function

According to industry insiders, the airline will dynamically adjust the ticket price according to the real-time sales and inventory of the ticket. According to the experience of previous years, it is normal for some routes to reduce prices before the festival. However, in the week before this year’s festival, although the air ticket price during the National Day period declined, it was still higher than the same period of last year. For consumers, it is more difficult to "miss" this year, and the wrong peak travel can choose a more cost-effective air ticket.

Staggered peaks are becoming the mainstream choice.

On this National Day, the peak shift has changed from the "unique skill" of a few people to the consensus of most people.

The relevant person in charge of Qunar said in an interview with the reporter of Consumer Report that from the perspective of traveler flow, it began to enter the peak of National Day travel on September 29, and October 1 was the peak of passenger flow before the holiday. Where to go data shows that more people choose "please take 3 breaks and 12 holidays" for holiday travel, and the peak of travel will last until October 12. Three days after the festival (October 9-October 11), the booking volume of popular destinations for outbound travel nearly doubled compared with last year.

Where to go big data shows that "going late and coming back late" is the "saving money cheats" for the 11 th holiday this year. From October 2 nd to October 5 th, the low-cost air tickets from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou to many popular cities in China are below 500 yuan; For outbound travel, there are more than 400 yuan in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, more than 2,000 yuan in Stockholm and more than 3,000 yuan in London. On the return trip, the air ticket after October 10 is generally half cheaper than that on October 8.

Judging from the crowd structure, young people are the main force of the "Eleventh" outing. According to the travel data of the US Mission, among the people who booked the National Day travel in 2025, young tourists accounted for 62% after 00. In an interview with Consumer Report, the relevant person in charge of Meituan Travel said, "Among the’ Eleventh’ travelers, young people travel together on a large scale with many increments, and the behavior of’ spelling fake’ is also more common among young people; Parent-child travel has also increased, and silver-haired people choose to travel at the wrong peak after October 8. "

According to the travel data of Meituan, as of September 27th, between "early vacation" (September 27th-October 8th) and "extended holiday" (October 1st-October 12th), more consumers chose to extend their holidays later, and the travel enthusiasm from October 9th to October 12th was significantly higher than that of the same period last year.

In an interview with Consumer Report, Qunar Big Data Research Institute analyzed that migrant workers who "fake" travel are no longer satisfied with a cursory punch-in tour, but prefer to have an in-depth experience in a country. High cost performance is also an important determinant of traveling now. Cross-peak travel not only has obvious price advantages, but also can avoid crowds for in-depth experience, which is a new choice for many young consumers and silver-haired consumers. However, the mainstream family tourists are limited by their children’s school time, and they still choose to travel in winter and summer vacations and public holidays.

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[Resist the chaos of "rice circles"] What are rice circles? Definition and characteristics of fan culture

Rice circle is the abbreviation of fan circle, specifically refers to the fan group who likes a star or group. This word originated from fans calling themselves "rice", which means that fans are as indispensable as eating, but also have the meaning of aggregation and adhesion. Therefore, the circle composed of fans is called "rice circle".

The word "rice" may be derived from the transliteration of the English word "fans", which is composed of "fan" and "s" to indicate multiple fans. "Fans" is the plural form of the English word "fan", which comes from "fanatic" and is later simplified to "fan" and widely used. In English, "fan" refers to a person who is particularly interested in and supports a certain sport, art, entertainment or other activities, especially a supporter of an athlete, band, actor or other artist. "Fan" usually refers to a single supporter, while "fans" refers to multiple supporters.

In Chinese, "fan" is transliterated as "rice", so "rice circle" has become the abbreviation of fan circle. Fans form a group and share their interests and enthusiasm with each other, thus forming a circle, the so-called "rice circle".

The meaning of rice circle

Rice circle is the abbreviation of fan circle, specifically refers to the fan group who likes a star or group. In today’s society, the entertainment industry is booming, and the stars shine in the public’s field of vision like bright stars, attracting the attention and love of countless people. Fans’ love for stars is no longer just appreciation, but has gradually formed an organized and cohesive group, which is rice circles.

The origin of the word "rice circle" is quite interesting. Fans call themselves "rice", which means fans and fans. This title seems to give them a special identity, so that they can find a sense of belonging and identity among many people. The circle formed by these fans is called "rice circle", which is like an invisible big family, bringing together people from all corners of the country with common interests.

In this circle, fans have a strong emotional connection because of their love for stars. They will cheer for every performance of the star and be proud of every achievement of the star. Whether it is a wonderful performance on the stage or a little detail in life, it can become a topic that fans talk about. This kind of love is not only an appreciation of the talent and charm of stars, but also an emotional sustenance and pursuit.

For example, when a singer releases a new album, fans in the rice circle will buy and share it at the first time. They will carefully taste the lyrics and melody of each song and feel the emotions and stories that the singer wants to convey. When an actor plays a new film and television work, fans will actively promote it and recommend it to more people through various channels, hoping that more people can enjoy the wonderful performance of their idols.

In short, the formation of rice circles is a concentrated expression of fans’ love for stars, which provides a platform for fans to communicate and share, so that they can understand and support their favorite stars more deeply.

Characteristics of rice circles

The members of the rice circle are rich and diverse, including star diehard powder, passerby powder, illegitimate powder and black powder, etc., and the connotation is more complicated.

Die-hard fans, they are the most determined and fanatical group in the rice circle. Their love for idols goes deep into the bone marrow, and they will always support and follow them no matter whether they are at the peak or the trough. They will spend a lot of time and energy to collect all kinds of information about idols, including photos, videos, news reports and so on. They will go as far as Wan Li to attend idol concerts and face-to-face meetings, just to see idol’s figure and hear idol’s voice at close range. They will list, vote and criticize idols on social media, and do their best to maintain their image and reputation.

Passerby powder is relatively casual and gentle. They may have a good impression on a star because of a film and television work, a song or a variety show, but this affection is not as strong and lasting as die-hard fans. They may pay attention to the dynamics of stars, but they will not invest too much time and energy. Their support for the stars is more reflected in the occasional praise, comments and sharing.

Illegitimate flour and black flour are special in rice circles. In order to satisfy their own selfish desires, illegitimate powder does not hesitate to invade the privacy of stars, tracking and photographing their daily lives, which has brought great troubles and threats to stars. Black powder, for various reasons, maliciously attacks and discredits the stars, spreads false rumors and destroys the image and reputation of the stars.

The rice circle culture contains rich and varied contents, such as the internal rules of the fan group, special terms, the activity of playing the list, the gathering of activities, the purchase of surrounding products and other requirements in the circle.

There are strict rules within the fan group, which may include how to communicate with other fans, how to treat the negative news of idols, and how to participate in aid activities. Special terms are a major feature of rice circle culture, such as "life’s core monuments", "Wall Head", "Climbing the Wall", "Controlling Evaluation" and "Beating Vote". These terms can only be understood by people inside the rice circle, and they have become a unique password for communication among fans.

The activity of playing the list is one of the important indicators to measure the support of fans to idols. Fans will make a list of idol songs and film and television works through various music platforms and social media to improve the ranking and popularity of idols. Event gathering is an important way for fans to get together offline. They will gather together in important occasions such as idol concerts, face-to-face meetings and birthday parties to cheer for idols together. Buying peripheral products is also a way for fans to express their support. From posters and photo albums to various products endorsed by celebrities, fans will not hesitate to buy them to show their love for idols.

Fans spontaneously cheer, publicize and increase traffic for their idols in the rice circle. They will post a lot of content about idols on social media, including pictures, videos and texts, to attract more people’s attention. They will organize various online and offline publicity activities, such as street publicity and public welfare activities, to enhance the popularity and reputation of idols. They will also increase the traffic for idols in various ways, such as brushing the broadcast volume, brushing comments, etc., so as to make idols stand out in the highly competitive entertainment circle.

Organizational form of rice circles

Rice circles are mostly organized by star brokerage companies for fans who are stuck with their stars. In today’s highly commercialized entertainment industry, star brokerage companies are well aware of the power and value of fans. In order to better manage and guide fans, brokerage companies will take various measures to organize and operate rice circles.

With the development of the times, the entertainment circle gave birth to a new term "rice circle" in idolize, and a huge fan group with the psychology of "an old mother raising a son" appeared. The appearance of this psychological phenomenon is not accidental, it reflects the changes of social culture and people’s psychological needs.

In the fast-paced and high-pressure modern life, people are eager to find an emotional sustenance and spiritual comfort. For many fans, idols have become their ideal perfect images, bearing their dreams and hopes. They put their emotions into the support and care for idols, as if taking care of a child who needs care. This psychology of "an old mother raising a son" makes fans have a strong sense of responsibility and desire for protection. They are willing to pay everything for their idols, including time, money and energy.

The growth of idols is also the self-realization process of fans, who are the spokesmen of fans’ subjectivity and satisfy the viewers’ self-imagination. When idols shine on the stage and show excellent acting skills in film and television works, fans will feel extremely proud and satisfied, as if their efforts and contributions have been rewarded. The success of idols makes fans see the possibility of realizing their dreams and inspires them to pursue better themselves in their own lives.

At the same time, idols are also the objects in their desires, filling the vacancy of ideal partners. In real life, people may face all kinds of emotional deficiencies and dissatisfaction. The perfect image and charm of idols make fans find the characteristics of ideal partners in their imagination. They project their desire for love, friendship and affection on idols, and make up for their regrets in reality through their love for idols.

For example, a young girl may not meet a boy who excites her in life, but she finds the qualities of an ideal partner such as gentleness, handsomeness and talent in her idol. She will pin her longing for love on idols and satisfy her deep yearning for beautiful love by supporting idols.

Problems and influence of rice circles

The rice circle culture is not completely positive, but it also brings a series of problems and negative effects. In this era of information explosion, some bad phenomena of rice circles have gradually surfaced, which has aroused widespread concern and concern from all walks of life.

In order to maintain their idols, some fans are willing to be enemies with the whole world and attack each other, resulting in cyber violence. On social media, it is often seen that fans of different idols have a fierce battle of abuse because of some trivial things. They are violent and aggressive, and even personally attack and insult others. This kind of network violence not only hurts the feelings of others, but also destroys the harmony and civilization of the network environment.

In addition, the phenomenon of Yan value worship, money worship and comparison, cyber violence and hatred in rice circle culture has also aroused widespread concern in society. In rice circles, face value is often overemphasized, and some fans only value the appearance of idols, ignoring their inner qualities and talents. This kind of worship of Yan value easily leads to the distortion of values, which makes young people pursue the beauty of appearance excessively, while ignoring the inner cultivation and ability improvement.

Gold worship and comparison is also a prominent problem in rice circle culture. In order to support idols, some fans spend a lot of money to buy expensive peripheral products, attend expensive concerts and meetings. They compare with each other who spends more money on idols, which not only increases the financial burden of families, but also makes young people develop bad consumption habits and values.

Cyber violence is a big cancer in rice circle culture. In order to maintain the image of idols, some fans maliciously attack and harass people who criticize idols, and even disclose personal information of others, which has brought great troubles and threats to others’ lives. This kind of behavior not only violates laws and regulations, but also seriously infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of others.

Advocating hatred is also a serious problem in rice circle culture. Some fans spread hate speech on the internet because of their dissatisfaction with other idols or fan groups, inciting opposition among fans. This kind of behavior not only destroys the harmony and stability of society, but also has a bad influence on the mental health of teenagers.

These problems not only pollute the network ecological environment, but also affect the normal social order, especially the healthy growth of teenagers. Teenagers are in the critical period of forming their values, and they are easily influenced by bad factors in rice circle culture, which leads to wrong values and behavior patterns. For example, some teenagers neglect their studies for the sake of idolize, and even commit crimes.

In order to create a healthy, civilized and harmonious network environment, we need to strengthen the guidance and management of rice circle culture, standardize the behavior of fans and advocate rational idolize. At the same time, families and schools should also strengthen the education of teenagers, guide them to establish correct values and outlook on life, so that they can correctly treat the culture of stars and rice circles and avoid being adversely affected.

conclusion

To sum up, Fanquan is a group composed of fans, aiming to support and promote their favorite stars or groups. In this passionate and energetic group, fans express their love and support for idols in various ways.

However, with the continuous expansion and evolution of rice circle culture, it has also brought some negative effects. These negative effects not only affect the healthy development of the network environment, but also have a certain impact on the social order and the growth of teenagers.

We need to arouse the attention and reflection from all walks of life and discuss how to guide the development of rice circle culture in a positive and healthy direction. This requires the joint efforts of stars, brokerage companies, fans and all sectors of society. Stars should lead by example, set a good example and influence fans with their positive energy. Brokerage companies should strengthen the guidance and management of fans and standardize their behavior. Fans should also be rational, civilized and idolize, and respect the rights and feelings of others.

Only through the joint efforts of all parties, can we make rice circle culture a positive force and make contributions to social development and progress.

Source: Net letter Yangyuan

Editor: Han Jie, Yang Shuyu, Fu Mingkuo

Editor: Wang Zhiyu, Li Hui and Li Zhanying

Net letter Funing

Disclaimer: Ben WeChat official account enjoys the copyright of the original manuscript, and all media reprint this original micro-signal work, which needs to be marked from the micro-signal "Net Letter Funing".

Original title: "[Resist the chaos of" rice circles "] What are rice circles? Definition and characteristics of fan culture "

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New technology is a "double-edged sword": tapping the potential of blockchain and being alert to various potential risks.

  During the 18th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "we should strengthen the guidance and standardization of blockchain technology" and "we should implement the rule of law in the management of blockchain and promote the safe and orderly development of blockchain".

  At present, the blockchain is still in the early stage of accelerated development, and its technology and application prospects are broad, but the risks cannot be ignored.

  Beware of investment risks

  He Ping, a professor of finance at Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management and director of China Financial Research Center, revealed that the blockchain industry is booming and new enterprises are constantly pouring into the track. "Some track participants don’t really understand what distributed storage is, and they don’t understand how blockchain can promote business model improvement. Over-investment is one of the risks currently facing the blockchain industry. "

  In particular, illegal and illegal projects packaged as investment targets under the concept of blockchain have brought harm to society.

  On August 28, 2018, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Risk Warning on Preventing Illegal Fund Raising in the Name of Virtual Currency and Blockchain. It is mentioned in the risk warning that some lawless elements have issued so-called virtual currency, virtual assets and digital assets under the banner of financial innovation and blockchain.

  If the application of blockchain technology cannot bring positive benefits to society, it is not a good project. He Ping agrees with this view. "Risks always exist. Investors should be cautious and carefully screen many blockchain projects."

  Beware of financial risks

  He Ping emphasized that fraudulent acts with the concept of blockchain emerge in an endless stream in the market, and the financial risks caused by it cannot be ignored. For violations of laws and regulations, regulators should strictly enforce the law, learn from past mistakes, and prevent Ponzi schemes from appearing.

  Yang Dong, director of the Big Data Blockchain and Supervision Science and Technology Laboratory of China Renmin University, said that technological innovation will bring quantitative risk and qualitative risk. For example, he said, financial technology will greatly reduce the connection cost between fund providers and demanders, but the characteristics of financial risks such as concealment, suddenness, contagion and negative externalities will not disappear.

  "Not only that, financial, technical and network risks are more prone to superposition and aggregation effects, which make risks spread faster and wider, and are more prominent in technical risks, operational risks and systemic risks." Yang Dong said.

  Yang Dong also said that the blockchain is being integrated with different technologies, and the boundary between the real world and the virtual world is being blurred, and the risks caused by it in the field of financial technology have gradually emerged.

  Beware of regulatory risks

  Yang Dong believes that in view of the rapid development of the blockchain industry, the traditional regulatory model is weak, and various risks brought about by information asymmetry are increasingly prominent.

  Yang Dong pointed out that the rapid changes in science and technology make the fact-based supervision path overwhelming managers, and the urgency of supervision will make data identification more difficult.

  "In an era of changeable, complex and destructive innovations, it is not easy to determine the regulatory targets, regulatory timing and regulatory methods."

  On the legal level, Yang Dong believes that there is a certain lag in regulating the development of blockchain industry through traditional regulatory laws, which is particularly evident in the financial field of blockchain technology application.

  "On the whole, the principle of supervision tends to sum up lessons afterwards. The principles, concepts and even theories of such traditional prudential supervision and behavioral supervision cannot effectively cope with the rapid development of new formats such as financial technology." Yang Dong said.

  Beware of technical risks

  The "Blockchain White Paper (2019)" issued by China Institute of Information and Communication shows that the number of applications for open blockchain patents in the world is as high as 18,000, with China accounting for more than half, ranking first in the world.

  The white paper also shows that in terms of patent authorization, although the number of blockchain patent applications in China ranks first at present, most of them are in the review stage, and most of the authorized patents are utility model and marginal patents.

  By the end of 2018, 771 blockchain invention patents were authorized in the world, and only 53 in China.

  Zhou Ping, director of the Software Engineering and Evaluation Center of China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, believes that there are many risk points in blockchain technology. Openness, transparency and non-tampering are the main characteristics of blockchain. With the development of technology, new privacy protection risks cannot be ignored. In addition, many current blockchain applications are mainly based on the improvement and upgrading of foreign open source technologies. Large-scale applications have the risk of interconnection, which may form many new information islands and may even be technically controlled by people. In addition, it is necessary to prevent overheating investment in blockchain infrastructure to avoid waste of resources.

  How to supervise scientifically and effectively?

  With the popularization and application of blockchain technology, in addition to technical supervision, legal and policy supervision has become more and more urgent.

  Yang Dong said that in the face of new problems brought by new technologies, it is urgent to break through the traditional regulatory dimension, make full use of the opportunities brought by technology, solve the shackles of "chaos control cycle" in supervision, and effectively control risks while promoting innovation.

  "Science and technology have profoundly affected the legal and governance system, and adhering to the combination of science and technology governance and legal governance is an effective way to reshape the regulatory capacity." Yang Dong said that the impact of blockchain lies not only in the reconstruction of productivity and technology, but also in the level of production relations and rules, affecting the distribution mechanism of interests and the pattern of interests.

  In view of how to supervise scientifically and effectively, Li Ming, director of the Blockchain Research Office of China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, believes that relevant departments should establish a sound supervision system, use laws and regulations to clarify the main responsibility, use policies to guide the direction, and manage and control technological risks through science and technology. At the same time, explore targeted regulatory means and methods to manage network, hardware, software and information-related service providers.

  Yang Dong also believes that the regulatory authorities should actively explore the application of blockchain, promote the development of this technology in an orderly manner and reduce the risks brought by technology.

"Old man is happy", it is difficult to break through.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau (ID: M3zhizaoju), Author: Sun Pengfei, editor: Tang Xiaoyuan, the original title: "Who knows China’s new countryside, who will have its 100 billion market blue ocean after leaving", the title map comes from: vision china.

The wind of China’s new energy automobile market is still going on, and even the big Internet companies have entered the workshop-Baidu wants to build an "automobile robot", Tencent wants to be a car-enterprise connector, Huawei, who keeps saying that it won’t build a car, has handed over the world, and Ali has cooperated with SAIC to make a wise man.

However, before Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, the wave of new energy vehicles rarely covered the vast third-and fourth-tier township markets.Residents there rely on a transitional product-"Old Man Le" to travel through the countryside.

Today, Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau deeply investigated the "old man’s music" in transition, and restored their life-and-death struggle under the attack of policy surprise and car companies’ dimensionality reduction.

In March 2016, a classic British car with an original price of less than 200 pounds was sold at a premium of 60,000 times in Sotheby’s.(about 1.2 million yuan), enough to buy a Porsche 911.

Bidding for the Pierre P50, which has another title: the world’s most pocket-sized car.

P50 is a three-wheeled car. The tires are only the size of doughnuts, and the height and width of the car body are about 1m, which is almost half of that of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV. It can accommodate an adult driver and a shopping bag, with a top speed of 45km/h..

The P50 doesn’t have a reverse gear, and the weight of the car is just over 100 kilograms. The owner can drag the P50 like a big piece of luggage.

A means of transportation like P50, whose price and body are smaller than ordinary cars and whose speed is lower than 70km/h, is called "ATV" in France. If lead-acid battery and electric system are used, it will become the "old man’s joy" known to China netizens-low-speed electric vehicle.

In China, once this kind of "car" with a price of less than 20,000 yuan "didn’t need a driver’s license, license and insurance".You can buy food and pick up the baby by driving directly on the road.

It’s a magical story in Europe and America to have a try and break three wheels and become a luxury car. Spell a spell, "Old Man Le" joined the regular army, which is the current story of China.

Since March last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has listed "Old Man Le" as the management standard of miniature pure electric vehicles for the first time.The new regulations have been implemented since September last year.

Number of seats: 4 or less.

Maximum speed: less than 70km/h

Body size: the length should be no more than 3.5m, the width should be no more than 1.5m, the height should be no more than 1.7m, and the curb weight of the whole vehicle should not exceed 750kg.

Battery: Only Ferrous lithium phosphate or ternary lithium battery can be used.

Energy density: not less than 70Wh/kg

This national policy is the general manager, and local governments have issued corresponding management regulations, which vary from place to place-

For example, Beijing:

Beijing banned the sale of old people’s music. From January 1, 2024, "old people’s music" had to drive on the road and could not be parked in public places.

Another example is Liaocheng, Shandong:

Since last year, there have been 44,000 traffic violations of "Old Man Le" in Liaocheng. During this summer vacation(July 10th to September 10th)Liaocheng concentrated on rectifying the "Old Man Music", strictly checking the roads in the no-go area where the old man was happy, implementing stepped punishment, and seizing and collecting according to law.

In this way, the old man and the "old man music" enterprises are not happy."Old Man Le" needs a driver’s license, a license and risks on the road.

The low-price advantage of "Lao Toule" car companies is gone. Originally, Lao Toule could sell for 20,000 yuan or less, mainly using lead-acid batteries which are 6,000-7,000 yuan cheaper than lithium batteries and have great environmental pollution.Now that the cost has gone up, the attraction to rural users has also declined.

To put it bluntly, the impact of the new regulations on low-end capacity enterprises in China’s automobile industry is"Upgrade a batch, standardize a batch, and eliminate a batch".

One year after the new regulations, today, the Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau conducted an in-depth investigation of the disappearing "Old Man Le" enterprises through interviews with senior people in the industry, and 90% of them have become floating foam in the Red Sea in the vast rural areas.

The remaining enterprises have little time left-

Laodule enterprises such as Reading, Yujie and Jimai have been transformed into A00-class new energy automobile manufacturers, and they have entered the same river and lake as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, but they have not sold more than 10,000 vehicles per month, so it is difficult to produce them on a large scale.

Today, the rivers and lakes of China’s new energy vehicles are like a yan zhen, and the low value-added "Laodule" enterprises are at the bottom.

At the moment of manufacturing transformation and upgrading,If we can’t get rid of low value-added production, the "old man le" enterprise can’t find its positioning and market, and the only way to return is to die.

A passer-by in the rush era

"Old Man Le", a travel tool with "original sin", can break out in the countryside, mainly based on two key elements:

1. Traditional car companies and new car-making forces ignore the rural travel market and let the "old man music" take advantage of it;

2. The advantages of low price and low cost of "Old Man Le" are quite attractive to the rural market.

"Old Man Le" will surely become a passer-by of the times.

It was born in Shandong and Henan provinces in 2007, and took the lead in capturing the travel needs of 600 million third-and fourth-tier urban residents.

Take Shandong, where the production and sales of Laodule have exceeded one million as an example. The distance between villages in Shandong is more than 20 kilometers, and it was not until 2014 that buses were connected between villages. Prior to this, residents’ travel tools were nothing more than motorcycles, agricultural vehicles and fuel vehicles.

Riding a motorcycle with iron wrapped in meat is prone to accidents when it is windy and rainy;

It is uncomfortable to open agricultural machinery, and the driver is hard to resist the heat and winter;

Those who use fuel cars are most afraid of not finding a gas station when they go out.

It is difficult to refuel in remote rural areas, and underground gas stations once appeared in Shandong. Source: Jining Net.

"The old man is happy" is different-Compared with iron-clad tricycles and motorcycles, it has a layer of metal cover to protect against wind and rain; More car air conditioning than agricultural machinery, comfortable travel; Compared with a fuel car, you can run 60 kilometers only by charging electricity at home for one night.

More importantly, "Old Man Le" is not expensive, which is in line with the consumption psychology of price-sensitive users.Price determines the market,This golden rule, which was then in the third-and fourth-tier towns, can still be reused in many areas today.

In 2008, the annual net income of rural residents in Shandong was 5641 yuan. Buying the cheapest car will cost 50,000 to 60,000 yuan, equivalent to 10 years’ income.

Buying an old man’s music is just right. The cheapest old man music is only 6000 yuan, which is less than the price of an iPhone.

Most of the "old people’s music" is concentrated in the price of about 20 thousand yuan, which can be equipped with air conditioning.Black technologies such as GPS navigation and reversing radar can be used.After buying such a "car", you can go back to the village and blow it.

Laotoule’s use cost is also low, and it can save nearly 10,000 yuan by going on the road "without taking a driver’s license test, licensing or insurance". In addition, "Laotoule" does not need to refuel, and the charging cost is 1/16 of the oil price.

In the early days, the information of towns and villages in the third and fourth lines was relatively blocked. If you want to buy a car, 37.8% of the residents will ask the car owners for information, and 23.2% of the residents will rely on the recommendation of relatives and friends. In terms of travel instead of walking, "Old Man Le" really solved the pain point of sheltering from the wind and rain, and it also relied on this.from mouth to mouth, "Old Man Le" sucks a group of KOL, and its carrying capacity is comparable to that of Tik Tok’s former brother Luo Yonghao.

In this way, "Old Man Le" has gained a firm foothold in Shandong and Henan, where the elderly population ranks in the top three. After accumulating the original capital, enterprises such as Yujie, Reading and Baoya, the leaders of "Old Man Music", also began to promote this product to towns and villages in the central and western regions such as Hubei, Guangxi and Shanxi.

In 2013, "Old Man Music" ushered in an outbreak. According to incomplete statistics,In 2020, there will be about 100 "Laotoule" enterprises above designated size, with an output of more than 2 million vehicles.

The regional manager of a battery supplier of "Lao Toule" still remembers that from 2016 to 2018, the battery business related to "Lao Toule" increased by 200% to 300% every year.

Another set of shocking data shows that by the end of 2020, the number of electric vehicles in China is less than 5 million, while the number of low-speed three-wheeled and four-wheeled electric vehicles, mainly Laodule, has exceeded 10 million as early as 2019.

The sales of "Old Man Le" ran wildly, relying on "peer foil".

Traditional car companies ignore the treasure of the rural market, and often the rural sales channels are not smooth, and there are few distribution sites. When buying low-emission cars, residents in third-and fourth-tier towns and villages have concerns about maintenance.

The "new forces to build cars" first paid attention to the markets of first-and second-tier cities, and after trying to gain a foothold, they surrounded the countryside from the cities.

It can be said that "Laotoule" took the lead in replacing the township battery cars, motorcycles and agricultural vehicles with about 100 million possessions.

However, "the old man is happy" has "original sin".

According to the regulations, only the models that have entered the catalogue of automobile announcements of the National Development and Reform Commission are allowed to be produced. Only the vehicles that enter the catalogue can get the license plate of the public security traffic control department, and the next step is the insurance process.

Most cheap and rough "old people’s music" can’t get on the "announcement catalogue" of the National Development and Reform Commission, and naturally they can’t get on the cards or get on the insurance.

It is not entirely true that the "old man is happy" enterprise illegally produces. Most enterprises are still "legally producing".They declared "Lao Toule" as an electric sightseeing bus, bypassed the National Development and Reform Commission and got the production license directly from the General Administration of Quality Supervision.

But in marketing, the enterprise intends to guide this as an "electric car".The safety hazard of this crashworthiness makes "Laodule" bear the notoriety of "mobile urn".

When the regulatory vacuum is filled, a dimension reduction blow to the "Old Man Le" enterprise is about to be staged.

Based on the registered capital of 10 million yuan, Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau sorted out the "Old Man Le" enterprises that have left the market. Source of information: enterprise investigation, drawing: Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau.

Three paths are difficult to survive

How does the cost killer Wuling Hongguang MINI EV bias the old man music enterprise?

Why did Laotoule enterprises switch to two-wheeled electric vehicles, go out to sea and upgrade to A00-class new energy vehicles? It seems that all roads lead to Rome, but every road will hit the wall.

If there is no "Old Man Le" to cultivate electric vehicle users in the rural travel market, the aura of Wuling Hongguang’s magical car may be dim by half.

At the beginning of 2019, "Laotoule" enterprises were required to ban new production capacity.

At this juncture, in July of that year, the national car Wuling Hongguang MINI EV was released-in the second month of listing, Tesla was pressed to become the monthly sales champion of new energy vehicles.

As we all know, the birth of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV comes from the discussion of the WeChat group of Wuling macro riders. Some female car owners complained that there was not a model with a travel radius of 10 ~ 20km, which could shelter from the wind and rain and was not expensive-macaroon color, small and lovely, and retro interior.

In response to user needs, MINI EV was born.According to the current words, this can be regarded as a C2M product.

Similarly, Wuling also understands the needs of township users through the corporate WeChat riders. Some car owners gave feedback in the group and couldn’t find a suitable place to put breakfast in the car. There is a hook on the new MINI EV model here.

Wuling Hongguang MINI EV Avocado Color Source: Wuling official website

Some people say that if "Old Man Le" is an "upgraded electric tricycle", then Wuling Hongguang MINI EV is a "degraded new energy vehicle".

According to the current standards for low-speed electric vehicles, Wuling Hongguang MINI EV is compliant except for the definition that the maximum speed is 100 km/h, which is higher than that of low-speed electric vehicles and lower than 70 km/h..

Low-speed electric vehicles no longer have separate standards, but are included in the standards of new energy vehicles, and the definition of miniature pure electric passenger cars is added;

Low-speed cars can only use Ferrous lithium phosphate or ternary lithium batteries;

Requirements for collision test, vehicle quality, motor performance, climbing performance and even tire pressure detection;

Low-speed electric vehicles are not included in the double carbon points, and there is no subsidy.

The "Laotoule" enterprise was shocked. Wuling Hongguang MINI EV used lithium batteries, but it only sold for 28,800 yuan.At that time, the price of "Lao Toule" products using lithium batteries was more than 40,000 yuan.

Cartography: Cube Knowledge Bureau

Wuling Hongguang MINI EV seems to have aimed at the short-distance travel market in the third-and fourth-tier towns during the shutdown period of "Old Man Le", and gradually disintegrated the core market of "Old Man Le".

At the time of the lockout, there are only three ways to live for the "Old Man Le" enterprise:Changing careers, going to sea, and becoming a full-fledged "car", however, each one is difficult.

1. Switch to two-wheeled electric vehicles: the market is saturated and shrinking.

To put it bluntly, the logic of "Lao Toule" enterprise being downgraded to be a two-wheeled electric vehicle is very simple.For the same market and people."Laotoule" enterprises can take advantage of the original channel advantages.

However, after the "old man’s music" experience, the travel thinking of the original user group has changed. If you are willing to take a driver’s license test and buy a mini electric car, few people are willing to continue riding a battery car.

Among the remaining users who don’t want to rely on driver’s licenses, Emma, Yadea and other two-wheeled electric vehicles got stuck in the market early. The latter can have advantages in product performance and cost through technology accumulation and large-scale production, and these barriers are difficult for latecomers to break through.

Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of China Passenger Transport Association, told Cube Knowledge Building Bureau,China’s two-wheeled electric vehicle market is saturated and shrinking."There are not so many young people riding electric cars in China."

What can be confirmed is a set of data. Even with the replacement of lead-acid batteries, the cumulative sales of two-wheeled electric vehicles in China decreased by 13.9% in 2021.

2. Going to Europe and America: It is lower than the standard of passenger cars, but there is no anti-collision product yet.

There are also mini-cars in Europe, and they are very popular.

There are many old buildings and narrow roads in Europe, so small cars are more convenient to drive and park. For example, in Rome, many streets are only enough for two cars to meet. Even an old taxi driver can’t avoid scratching marks on the car body.

Different from Americans’ pursuit of tall and spacious models, European car companies have long paid attention to micro-fuel vehicles, which typically represent Mercedes-Benz Smart and Volkswagen Beetle.

However, the European market lacks low-speed micro electric vehicles. This is because of the EU’s carbon emission policy,The compliance cost of car companies is spread equally on each electric car, ranging from 600 to 1,000 euros.(about RMB 4629.7 ~ 7716.2).

Like domestic users, European mini-car users are price-sensitive, and the price of mini-cars is about 108,000 yuan. If the compliance cost is passed on to the consumer, it is difficult for users to buy it. Therefore, European car companies are reluctant to produce electric mini-cars.

This gives the temptation for China’s "Old Man Le" to export to Europe. As early as 2016, China exported 100,000 "Laodule". The surviving "Laodule" enterprises can still have a chance as long as they meet European standards.

"Compared with passenger cars, the standard of road vehicles like’ Old Man Le’ is lower."Cui Dongshu thinks.

Smart concept car in 993 Source: Wikimedia

Another gold mine is America.Kaiyun Automobile, an enterprise of "Laotoule", is a typical representative.Export miniature electric pickup truck.

Pickup truck is a totem of American culture and a necessary component in American movies. It is spacious and can carry people and goods. In 2021, it sold 2.84 million vehicles.

In 2021, the world’s largest IPO“Rivian ",which raised $11.9 billion, was an American electric pickup truck manufacturer. It is the double-carbon express train and American pickup truck feelings that make investors shout out "Tesla killer" and "the next Tesla", although Rivian has not yet mass-produced and delivered less than 1,000 cars, most of the buyers are employees.

Kaiyun Automobile was established in 2013, aiming at the end distribution scene in the rural market-Replace the battery car and tricycle of the courier brother.

At the beginning of its establishment, Kaiyun Automobile referred to the standard of electric vehicles. The first product was equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery, with a single battery life of 80 kilometers. These accumulations have also landed the new regulations and vacated the time to deal with them.

Source: Pickman official website, USA

Kaiyun Automobile is headquartered in California, with sales outlets in rural areas such as Texas, Kentucky and Idaho. Pickman miniature electric pickup trucks sold are priced between $13,500 and $30,000, while Ford F-150, which sold more than 700,000 vehicles last year, started at $39,900.

Only in terms of performance, the F-150 has a battery life of 230 miles.(370 km)Pickman is only 50~110 miles.(80~177 km), less than half of the former.

To run in the sparsely populated American countryside, price is one aspect, and endurance is another key point.

At present, Kaiyun Automobile has not announced the sales volume in the US market. Cubic Manufacturing Bureau has contacted Kaiyun related persons, but as of press time, the other party has not replied.

3. Join the regular army: The road is blocked by Wuling Hongguang MINI EV.


Going to sea in Europe and America is an "old man’s music enterprise" that seeks outward, and only taking root inward can it become a regular car-making army.

To build a car, it seems that only the "old man music" industry leaders like Yujie and Reading can afford it.

Cartography of Transformation Action of Common "Old Man Music" Manufacturers: Cube Knowing and Building Bureau

Yujie once ranked first in the sales volume of "Old Man Le" for five consecutive years. Since 2015, it plans to spin off the business of "Old Man Le" and produce it by a subsidiary, taking two roads: high-speed cars and low-speed cars.

On the road of car-building qualification, Yujie hugged the thigh of traditional car companies-the Great Wall. In July 2017, Great Wall and Yujie established a joint venture company.Great Wall is willing to cooperate with Yujie, one is to take a fancy to Yujie’s channel laying in the sinking market, and the other is the carbon points of the joint venture.

In the agreement, the positive points of Yujie’s fuel consumption are all directly transferred to the Great Wall for free, and the positive points of new energy vehicles are given priority for sale to the Great Wall.

Double integral policy: the integral is divided into two types: fuel consumption and new energy. Two kinds of negative points can be deducted by obtaining new energy positive points from other car companies through transactions, transfers, etc.

If the fuel consumption reduction of fuel vehicles produced by passenger car enterprises can not meet the standard, negative fuel consumption points will be generated; If an enterprise fails to produce a certain number of new energy vehicles in proportion, it will also generate negative points for new energy.

Reading is even more heroic. In 2018, it acquired Shaanxi Qin Xing Automobile, and in early 2019, it wholly acquired Sichuan Mustang Automobile for 1.45 billion yuan, and obtained the qualification to build a car.

However, the "old man music" made a car and the short board was exposed.

In 2018, Yujie’s first electric small SUV participated in the International Electric Vehicle Challenge around Qinghai Lake. When winding the pile, the SUV skidded out of control, the vehicle broke its axle and the left front wheel fell off.

Interlaced like a mountain. The original "Old Man Le" product is just a simple transformation of "sightseeing bus".Did not form a car know-how.

In the ten years when "Old Man Le" prevailed, new energy vehicle enterprises were busy investing in research and development and technology accumulation, waiting for accumulation, and "Old Man Le" enterprises turned around in low value-added production.

In the view of Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau, if products such as A00 class electric vehicles are to be built, the road leading to Rome is blocked by Wuling Hongguang MINI EV.

First of all, Wuling Hongguang MINI EV hasfirst mover advantage, get stuck on the track. Speaking of micro electric vehicles, despite Chery, Euler and other similar products, under the marketing frenzy, most people’s impression is still that national car.

Moreover, the net profit rate of MINI EV is only 2%~3%, and Wuling with deep pockets has made it clear that it will not give new entrants a way out in price-Wuling Hongguang’s.The low-price strategy is based on the cost control of the supply chain, which supports the right to speak in the supply chain and reduces costs in large-scale production. It is sales volume.

The monthly sales of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV broke 50,000 vehicles during the peak period, making it a national car. However, the enterprises that have transformed from "Laotoule" to build cars have not yet seen models with monthly sales exceeding 10,000.

Say a shocking number, according to the data of the owner’s guide network, the highest monthly sales volume of Redding mango models that have been on the hit variety Hunan Satellite TV "Chinese Restaurant" is only 6,056. Although the price of Redding Mango starts from 29,800 yuan, it is 32,800 yuan lower than the lowest price of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV and 3,000 yuan cheaper.

Redding’s profitability is difficult to catch up with Wuling before it can reach the same scale output as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV to reduce costs.

To put it bluntly, the "Old Man Le" enterprise was biased by Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, even ignoring that this car was not set to make big money.But to accumulate carbon points—

In 2020, SAIC-GM-Wuling earned 1.3 billion yuan worth of carbon points just by selling MINI EV. At that time, the carbon points were 3,000 yuan/minute.

Nowadays, traditional car companies have begun to transform to produce new energy vehicles. At the beginning of this year, the price of carbon credits fell to 500~800 yuan/min. It is not until 2021 that the "Laotoule" car company that started to launch micro-electric vehicles missed the sale of carbon dividends.

"I’m not optimistic about the competition of’ Laotoule’ enterprises in A00-class new energy vehicles. Many enterprises are not seriously transforming, but more regard A00 vehicles as a spare tire." Cui Dongshu thinks.

After the elimination of a batch, the compliant "Old Man Le" stood still in the vacant market, and new energy vehicles like Wuling Hongguang also penetrated into the low-end market on a large scale. Old Man Le enterprises still think that there is still a good time.

In 2021, the rural per capita disposable income in China reached 18,100 yuan.Their shopping habits are gradually shifting from cost performance to brand.When the beat of China’s manufacturing transformation and upgrading rings, products like "Old Man Le" will eventually become a thing of the past on the road of villages and towns.

Neglected hidden worries, combined with the new energy vehicle Jiawei attack and detours, what the "old man le" enterprises need to think about is how to survive better in the future.

Low-speed electric vehicle supply chain enterprises with registered capital of more than 300 million yuan. Source of information: enterprise investigation, drawing: Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau.

Dislocation competition

Cubic Manufacturing Bureau has combed three tracks for the transformation and upgrading of Laodule enterprises in terms of market, demand and technology. Only by seeking to sink the market, meet the core needs of users and upgrade technology can "Laotoule" enterprises break through under the pressure of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV.

The answer is to find the core competitiveness of "old man music"-apart from the regulatory vacuum, why can "old man music" be popular?

The answer to the future is written in the past—The demand for short-distance travel of township residents in the third and fourth lines.

Cube Knowledge Bureau combed three ideas of dislocation competition:

1. Seek a sinking market

In a sense, "the old man is happy" has cultivated the acceptance of new energy vehicles in rural markets.The "Old Man Music" started from the rural areas of Shandong and Henan where power and road infrastructure are relatively mature.Nowadays, this market is favored by Wuling Hongguang MINI EV-the largest consumption place of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV in 2020 is Heze City, Shandong Province.

However, the layout of Wuling Hongguang is more inclined to the third-tier towns. Take Shanxi Province as an example, there are 8 stores of Wuling Hongguang in Taiyuan, and only one in Datong at the next level.

The vacant location happens to be a familiar space for "Laotoule" car companies.Rural markets in the third and fourth lines and below,The urban strategy is misplaced with Wuling Hongguang MINI EV.

China’s first-and second-tier rural areas with relatively mature economy also have sinking rural markets that have not been out of poverty for a long time. At the moment when the whole people are out of poverty, the rural areas of China have basically achieved full coverage of stable and reliable power supply services, and the sinking rural market has also met the demand for travel instead of walking.

For example, according to official data of Reading, the sales network covers more than 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, including 2,700 first-class dealers and 7,000 second-class dealers. This is a good card in Reading’s hand.

It is a good card just because of the channels laid out when "Old Man Music" entered Shanxi.

2. Dig deep into the needs of middle-aged users

Wuling Hongguang MINI EV has a positioning for users-"town lady, town youth".

According to Wuling’s statistics, among the people who buy MINI EV nationwide in 2020, users aged 20-30 account for 40%, and white-collar workers account for 30%.

"The old man is happy" is different-The users of "Laotoule" are mostly middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old.Travel both agriculture and business.

Therefore, it seems that the spokesperson of MINI EV is Ren Min, a post-00 actor, and the spokesperson of Reading chose Huang Xiaoming, an actor with heavy eyebrows and eyes and familiar to middle-aged and old friends.

In the view of the Cube Knowledge Building Bureau, what the "Old Man Le" enterprise really needs to think about now is the real needs of the target population-

For example, how can a mini electric car better hold farm tools? How can a micro electric vehicle adapt to the cargo capacity during the agricultural harvest period?

3. Technical breakthrough

Miniature electric vehicles such as "Laotoule" can harvest the market, and there is also a geographical factor-the Central Plains is plain, so driving electric vehicles does not need to worry about the power loss caused by mountain climbing.

Another key breakthrough in the dislocation competition with MINI EV,How to fill the travel of rural residents in hilly and mountainous rural areas.

This will involve the core of the micro electric vehicle-the three electric systems. The endurance of lithium batteries is the talent of new energy vehicles, and the motor is the key to turn talent into strength.

According to interviews with relevant persons from the Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau, the overlap between the supply chain of "Laotoule" and new energy vehicles was not high before. At the moment when it is converted into new energy vehicles, what "Laotoule" enterprises need to consider is how to improve the right to speak in the automobile industry chain.

In the future, "Laotoule" will break through new markets by accumulating technology and experience and adapting to the needs of the target market.

coda

When "Old Man Le" was born, it was called "Shanzhai" car, echoing a history made in China around 2000.

Huaqiang North was born in the rough era of electronic product manufacturing in China. Narrow shops, selling high imitation, branded and miscellaneous brands of mobile phones-attract mobile phone users who pursue low cost.

Especially in 2006, MediaTek’s MTK mobile phone chip integrated motherboard and software, which lowered the threshold of mobile phone production. Some cottage manufacturers are moving towards the ranks of brands-Tianyu, G5 and Pepper.

At one time, there were more than 50 billionaires here.

When shanzhai mobile phones die out under control, China’s mobile phone industry chain is tough in the precipitation-OPPO and vivo from Shenzhen are on the same stage as Apple in the mobile phone market in China.

The halo of transformation and upgrading will also infiltrate into the "Old Man Le" industrial chain.

"Old Man Music" is limited to a certain point in China’s manufacturing industry. At first, it seems that the local government turned a blind eye to "Old Man Music". Before the new energy vehicles matured, industrial chains and clusters were formed through such a "cottage car" product, and a market for specific people was cultivated for "new energy vehicles".

"Shanzhai" exit, transformation and upgrading, is a doomed melody.Those enterprises that still maintain low value-added production will eventually be eliminated by this era.

The new energy vehicles in China are on the rise, and even Internet giants Baidu, Ali, Tencent and Huawei are involved in the workshop. Although the sinking market is huge, it will be difficult to break through when the giants also storm the sinking gold mine, if the "Old Man Le" enterprise still sticks to the moss-covered castle.

How can the wandering tail geese catch up with the flying fleet?

reference data

Peel P50: Tiny car that sold for big bucks Daily Mail

Enlightenment from the development and management of foreign "low-speed electric vehicles"

Present situation, problems and future development strategy of low-speed electric vehicle industry in China Journal of Automotive Engineering

Should we develop fake cars? China automobile industry

"shanzhai cars" occupy rural areas.

Reflections on the phenomenon of "cottage cars" in rural areas of Shandong Province Heilongjiang Agricultural Science

Low-speed electric vehicles rob auto business review.

Research on the development status of four-wheel low-speed electric vehicle industry

"Old scooter", Strengthening the Procuratorate Daily in Doubt

"Old man music" turns positive OR dies?

Behind the sales of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, the median national resident is 22,157 yuan.

User Portrait and Cost Analysis of Hongguang MINI EV Electric Vehicle Observer

"Emission Reduction" Business of New Energy Vehicle Enterprises: Double Points+Carbon Trading shanghai securities news

Brief History Interface of "Old Man Music"

Who is "killing" the old man? Bull market materialism

Little Superman’s Pickup: Rivian’s Ambition: Longbridge Dolphin Research

Reading and Mavericks: Two-wheel-to-four-wheel upgrade, is it a vent or a window? Easy car

Study on Electric Vehicle Travel in Rural Areas of China China Electric Vehicle committee of 100

Replacing "Old Man’s Music": New Energy Vehicles Impede Shell Finance in Rural Market

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Cube Knowledge Manufacturing Bureau (ID: M3zhizaoju), Author: Sun Pengfei, Editor: Tang Xiaoyuan

"Sniper" exposes new notices to show the wisdom of the volunteers to resist US aggression and aid Korea.


1905 movie network news The first Spring Festival movie released a tactical preview. The film is based on the "Cold Shot and Cold Gun Movement" during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. It is the first film in China that focuses on snipers to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and it is the first time to show the special warrior group of volunteer snipers with courage and wisdom. In the forecast, the volunteer sniper squad of Class Five fought against the enemy elite sniper squad in the hard and extremely cold battlefield. In order to rescue the comrades and protect the intelligence, generate, a soldier of Class Five, showed outstanding Chinese sniper fighting wisdom and indomitable fighting spirit, adopted the tactics of taking retreat as the first step and winning more with less, and "winning the battle force with tactics" in the desperate situation of the disparity between the enemy and our armed forces, fighting bloody battles for the lofty goal of defending our country. The film will be shown nationwide on the first day of the lunar new year.

Volunteer sniper teams have excellent combat quality and frequent surprises.

The disparity in armament strength between the enemy and ourselves skillfully uses Chinese style to attack the "counter-attack" of the desperate wisdom.  


The latest "Tactical Edition" of the movie Sniper begins with an endless picture of the snow battlefield to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. The squad leader Liu Wenwu (ornaments) leads the sniper class five soldiers to launch a life-and-death confrontation with the enemy elite sniper squad. "Planes, artillery, tanks, devils have everything, but we have nothing." Faced with the overwhelming equipment superiority of the enemy, the volunteer sniper team gave full play to the Chinese sniper wisdom, and used "acting skills" to attract the enemy to fire and expose its position, then took a reverse aim and pulled the trigger, killing the enemy sniper with one blow; In the face of unfavorable sniper angle, "catching ducks on the shelves" takes turns to attack, forcing the enemy to go to war, aiming at the opportunity to attack its key points; In the case that our war situation is backward, we should save our strength at the right time, build up our strength, and adopt "strike after the enemy" to win by surprise.


Behind these simple and vivid tactical names, there is a tense and fierce competition for life and death. Seeing that the volunteers were about to gain the upper hand, the frustrated American army decided to use force to suppress it, and fired tanks and cannons, threatening to "consume energy and kill you." China snipers are United as one, never flinching in the face of intensive artillery fire, and their determined eyes are full of determination to "go all out" with the US military. The tactical wisdom highlighted in the details of the trailer and the magnificent battle scenes complement each other, depicting the excellent combat quality of the snipers. In such a difficult battlefield, the snipers of the volunteer army frequently resorted to strange tricks with simple weapons, rescued their comrades-in-arms with "tactical victory" to protect information, and defended the national dignity with "gas and steel", both "to the end" and "to win", which truly restored the three-dimensional image and fearless sacrifice of the China Volunteers.


Zhang Yimou was moved to tears when the studio shouted "To".

Sniper’s powerful team is trusted by the audience.


At the end of the preview of the release of Sniper, the company commander played by Zhang Yi led the snipers to shout out "Class Five, here!" The slogan, this patriotic feeling of death touched thousands of viewers. A few days ago, "Sniper" exposed the behind-the-scenes tidbits of this group of shots. Zhang Yi, with his ten-year veteran’s personal experience, led the young actors to ponder over the emotions when they shouted "to" in unison repeatedly, and kept improving in numerous exercises. Finally, this forceful "to" shouted out the momentum of the China Volunteers, which moved Director Zhang Yimou and many studio staff to tears.


At the same time as the tactical preview was released, the film also exposed a poster. On the poster, in the battlefield of ice and snow, the close-up posture of the sniper holding a telescope for reconnaissance occupies the main body of the poster, and all of them are hidden in white ice and snow, showing the characteristics of sniper ambush hiding. The gunfire hidden on the telescope lens vaguely reflects two sniper rifles facing each other. From the details of the sniper rifles, we can also see the disparity in armaments in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea — — Use a rifle against a sniper rifle. However, under such a difficult situation, a group of "sharpshooters" emerged among the volunteers, and achieved impressive results in the "cold gun and cold gun movement", giving heavy casualties to the enemy, and frequently using tactics to win the battle to defend national dignity and protect the peace of the country.


In addition, the stalwart and Chinese-style sniper wisdom of the volunteer soldiers shown in the movie Sniper also deeply infected the majority of netizens. Some commentators said that "I couldn’t help crying when I saw it", "It really reflected the spirit of China soldiers" and "one of the few in-depth and accurate descriptions of the volunteer army’s combat wisdom", and they all expressed their great expectations for the film’s Spring Festival release. In order to create an all-round image of young sniper soldiers who are close to the real history of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, except Zhang Yi (as the company commander) and Zhang Yu (as the squad leader), all the soldiers of the "Sniper Class 5" are performed by new actors and undergo strict closed military training before starting the machine. Zhang Yi’s careful guidance to young actors on the set also brought "reassurance" to the audience. Some netizens said that "you can always trust Zhang Yimou and Zhang Yi", and they were full of confidence and expectation for Sniper’s coming to the big screen.


The film Sniper is directed by Zhang Yimou and co-directed by Chen Yongsheng, Zhang Yu, Liu Yitie, Huang Yan, Wang Ziyi, Chen Mingyang, Wang Naixun, Cheng Hongxin, Zhang Yi and Lin Boyang. On the first day of the New Year’s Day in 2022, let’s walk into the cinema and pay tribute to the "loveliest person" on the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea with the bright lights in peacetime, not forgetting the coldest gun and not bearing the hottest blood.


Which oil is more resistant to burning, China Petroleum or China Petrochemical? Can I mix them?

There are often netizens who go to Xiaoshitou (China Petrochemical) to say

"China Petroleum has good oil and is more resistant to burning."

There are often netizens and Youbao who say

"China Petrochemical’s oil is more resistant to burning"

A thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets.

Different car owners always have different feelings.

There has been such a voice circulating among the people.

"China Petroleum travels in the north and China Petrochemical travels in the south."

"China oil is different from China Petrochemical oil."

Today, let’s talk about it.

China oil or China petrochemical oil, which is burn-resistant?

Will it affect the car by mixing the oil from two gas stations?

"China Petroleum in the North and China Petrochemical in the South"

This statement is not accurate! ! !

On October 1st, 1949, New China was born. At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the development of China’s energy industry was low. At that time, the per capita domestic electricity consumption was less than 1 kWh, and the residents’ domestic energy consumption was mainly firewood and coal. By the end of 1952, the national crude oil output was only 435,000 tons.

In order to manage the energy industry in a unified way, the state has established the Ministry of Fuel Industry, which consists of Northwest Petroleum Administration Bureau and Northeast Petroleum Administration Bureau.

Petroleum congress war swearing-in meeting

In 1955, the national economy recovered and developed, and the demand for energy expanded rapidly. The Ministry of Fuel Industry is divided into the Ministry of Coal Industry, the Ministry of Petroleum Industry and the Ministry of Electric Power Industry.

In June 1970, these three ministries merged to form the Ministry of Fuel Chemical Industry.

Beginning in 1975, the Ministry of Fuel Chemical Industry was abolished, the Ministry of Coal Industry was re-established and the Ministry of Petrochemical Industry was established.

In March 1978, the Ministry of Petrochemical Industry was abolished and the Ministry of Chemical Industry and the Ministry of Petroleum Industry were established respectively.

China petroleum predecessor

In June, 1988, the State Council’s institutional reform abolished the Ministry of Petroleum Industry and established the Ministry of Energy as the competent department of petroleum industry. On September 17th of the same year, with the approval of the State Council, the former Ministry of Petroleum was reorganized into China Oil and Gas Corporation, directly under the leadership of the State Council.

China petrochemical predecessor

In February, 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to set up China Petrochemical Corporation, and put 39 petrochemical enterprises originally managed by the Ministry of Petroleum, the Ministry of Chemical Industry and the Ministry of Textile under the leadership of the Corporation. The head office is directly under the State Council.

In 1998, the State Council reorganized and integrated China Petroleum and China Petrochemical. At that time, China Petroleum had more oil fields and businesses in the north, while China Petrochemical focused on developing in the south.

This is also what many people think.

"China Petroleum in the North and China Petrochemical in the South"

In fact, with the development of the two major companies

The boundary between north and south has been very blurred.

Two major oil companies after reorganization

At present, there is mutual penetration in downstream sales

In the south, you can see the gas station of China Petroleum.

In the north, you can also see the gas station of China Petrochemical.

Which of the two companies is more resistant to burning?

As for the oil products of the two major companies, which one is more resistant to burning?

Here you Bao wants to say

Every car owner has different feelings about the two companies.

But what is certain is that

The quality of the oil products of the two companies are all dripping!

The crude oil of the two major companies is

Domestic exploration and exploitation and crude oil procurement mode

In addition, at present, the country has a unified refining standard.

Refining technology of two major companies

Are in line with national and international standards.

So there is not much difference.

Don’t worry, there is nothing wrong with it!

Can the oil in two gas stations be mixed?

Because oil quality inspection has national standards.

Whether it’s China Petroleum or China Petrochemical.

We want all our oils.

It can only leave the factory if it meets the national standards.

So the two companies have the same label.

There is nothing wrong with mixing oil products.

Although you Bao said so

But what everyone must be thinking is

"There are no two identical leaves in the world."

There must be a slight difference in this oil.

My car still wants stable oil.

As the owner

There is nothing wrong with thinking so.

Then try to fix it in one area

Just add the same brand of oil.

According to one’s own fixed life rules

You can choose a fixed gas station.

Do you think our gas station can only sell oil?

Wrong!

nowadays

China oil gas station

Can provide you with

Oil, gas, heat, electricity, hydrogen and other all-round energy services.

Youbao is waiting for you at the gas station ~

Text | Song Qinghai

Source | China Petroleum Network China Petrochemical official website

Original title: "Which is more resistant to burning, China Petroleum or China Petrochemical Oil? Can I mix them? 》

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